1、12019中考英语阅读理解金练（二）第一篇（2019 中考训练题）LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in M
2、anchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receiv
3、e a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borr
4、ow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain
5、time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.2All Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Grah
6、am Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.1Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A Charles Dickens. B William Thackeray.C Edward Edwards. D G
7、raham Blake.2Who can use public library services?A CD or DVD sellers.B Anyone living in Britain.C A person with a library card.D Newspaper or book writers.3What is special about the mobile library?A Keeping books in buildings.B Returning books to readers.C Offering special services to pupils.D Going
8、 to a certain place at a certain time.4Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A Because parents offered the school an old bus.B Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D Because the school didnt have enough sp
9、ace inside the building.5What can we learn from the passage?A Schools in London like mobile libraries.B Public library services in the UK are free.C People living far away cant use libraries.D Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书3馆的好处。1C 细节理解题。根据表格
10、二的句子 Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards 是第一个图书管理员。故选。2C 细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书
11、证可知是有借书证的人。故选 C。3D 细节理解题。根据表格四的句子 A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。4D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the school, Gra
12、ham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长 Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆故选。5B 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and
13、 other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选 B。考点：广告类短文阅读。第二篇中考英语阅读理解分类练习：科普环保类Jeff Corwin is a scientist and author. He does these jobs with one life goal: to help save animals and their habitats. His lates
14、t book,100 Heartbeats: The Race to Save Earths Most Endangered Species, is a collection of stories about animals on the edge(边缘) of extinction. Corwin recently talked to TFK kid reporter Sarah Horbacewicz.4Reporter: How would you describe your job?Corwin: My job is to travel around, look at animals
15、and tell their stories.Reporter: When did you know this is what you wanted to do?Corwin: I knew that when I was 6 years old. My dad was a police officer, and we lived in the city. I really enjoyed the time when I could go to the quiet countryside. The day that I saw my very first wild snake, I knew
16、thats what I would do for the rest of my life. I didnt know if I would be a teacher or a zookeeper, but I know I would have a life connected with (与有关) nature.Reporter: Why did you write the book?Corwin: Were losing species (物种) very fast. I wanted to show people that while we are in a very serious
17、situation, we are not at the point of no return. If we make big changes, we may have the chance to save what remains.Reporter: Is it true that humans are the reason that many of these animals are in danger?Corwin: Human beings have a powerful effect on every other living thing. The challenge is to m
18、ake that effect a positive one.【小题 1】Jeff Corwin is a(n) _. Ateacher Bauthor Cpolice officer Dzookeeper【小题 2】Jeff Corwins life goal is to _. Aprotect the environmentBdo some scientific researchersCsave animals and their habitatsDlet more people know about nature【小题 3】The underlined word “extinction”
19、 means “_” in Chinese. A灭绝 B生存 C冬眠 D饥饿【小题 4】What does the underlined sentence mean? AHuman beings are now in danger.BWe cant save the endangered species.CHumans cant deal with serious situations.5DWe can make some changes to save the endangered animals.【小题 5】Which of the following is NOT true accord
20、ing to the reading? ACorwin lived in the city when he was young.BCorwin has been trying his best to help save animals and their habitats.CIt isnt true that humans can have a positive effect on other living things.DThe first time Corwin saw the wild snake, he knew what to do for the rest of his life.
21、第三篇For most Americans, life without a car is hard to imagine. However, society has realized the serious air pollution problem caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous(有毒的) to our health. One way to get rid of(摆脱) the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several
22、large companies have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress is this field has been slow. Another way is to replace the car engine(发动机) with something. Now inventors are working on steam(蒸汽) cars as well as electric cars. Many car makers believe that it will ta
23、ke years to develop a useful model that pleases people. To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we make some changes in the way we live. Americans, for example, have to reduce(减少) the number of their total cars. They should be encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. But this change
24、 does not come easily. A large number of workers might find themselves without jobs if a car factory is closed. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业). Although cars have led(引导) us to better lives, they have also brought us 6new problems. 1. A ca
25、r is very important for most Americans. 2. Building a clean car is not difficult. 3. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to replace the car engine. 4. The writer thinks that the problem of air pollution is more important that that of unemployment. 参考答案 14 TFTF第四篇阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Its 2009. You
26、 feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what youve been thinking about lately. When you leave，she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of
27、 your illness.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your . Now scientists have proved that how you think
28、 and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobodys life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We w
29、ould probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your bodys protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrena
30、line Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless 7homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you cant fight or run away from, so you dont use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, an
31、d thats what can do something bad to you.What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But some
32、times you cant change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.The link between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especiall
33、y good care of your body. Its important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of tha
34、t adrenaline. Of course, a person who isnt used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs. 37. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your .A. illness and abilities B. thoughts an
35、d behaviourC. mind and nervous system D. physical activity and daily exercise38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You shouldnt go to the gym if you are under stress.B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.D. Everyone n
36、eeds stress to improve himself.39. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that .A. its difficult to change a stressful situationB. its not stressful when a good change takes place8C. a big change will cause another stressful situationD. a stressful situation cant be changed without any e
37、ffort40. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. The body-Brain Link B. The Causes of StressC. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System 参考答案 3740、BDCA第五篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thomas Im not really sure what Ill do in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but I dont know
38、 what job I want to do yet, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainly tell you what Ill do next week - celebrating my birthday with my friends. Im busy enjoying my life now but not to worry about the future!Emma One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I wi
39、ll live somewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan - who knows? Id like to be a teacher and Ill probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.Ken When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasnt chang
40、ed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but its my dream. So in ten years I hope I will work in a hospital. Ill save lives and that is surely a very useful and interesting job.Mary Im not really sure about the future. I know that Im going to go to university b
41、ut I also imagine that Ill get married sometime in the next ten years. Id like to have a family but I want to have an interesting job as well. Im interested in the environment, so maybe Ill probably work as a scientist and make some contributions to protecting the environment around us.1. Who maybe
42、become a film director after he leaves school?A. Thomas B. Emma C. Ken D. Mary2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later?A. In a school B. In a hospital 9C. In an office D. In a lab3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher?A. Because she is interested in the environmentB. Because she li
43、kes traveling.C. Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.D. Both B and C4. What do you think they are now?A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Workers.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thomas birthday is coming soon.B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later.C. Emma likes to live abroad.D. Mary is sure to be a scientist.【参考答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D
