1、12019年中考英语完形填空优题（二）【实战训练】 AMany people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher,
2、no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts o
3、r formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so
4、 many things for mankind.The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People
5、 2. A. make B. do C. have D. get3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want6. A. study B. play C. think D. work7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself9. A. not B. actually C. seld
6、om D. known10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing212. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records【参考答案】32. 名师点评本文讲述了自主学习
7、的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔” 。答案解析1. B。they 指上句中的 many people。2. A。make a living 意思是“谋生” 。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。3. A。school education 意为“学校教育” 。4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少” 。5. D。表示学生想知道的东西 。6. C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。7. D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。8. D。study by oneself 自学。9. B。actu
8、ally 副词， “事实上” 。actually easy 表示“真的很简单” 。10. C。certain 这里指“某一个，固定的” 。11. B。work out 意思是“解出” 。12. C。上述的这些人都很成功。13. B。reason 和 for搭配，表示“的原因” 。14. D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书” 。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。15. B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类Time Temp GlassesAre you a person who wants to know the time and tempe
9、rature during the day? You 3might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the Tature.Alarm() ForkDo you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the
10、Alarm Fork help you? Arent you is (好奇的)? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green is on, its OK to eat a piece of food. The fork “knows“ when you eat a piece, and soon the red goes on. Wait for the green light before you eat another piece.Smell This Sow do you kn
11、ow if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? Its difficult It) know, because its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this ion. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)?Banana S
12、uitcase(手提箱)Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when pen the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a m!【小题 1
13、】The writer thinks that the four inventions are_. Adangerous Buseless Cunusual Dexpensive【小题 2】A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in_. ATime Temp Glasses BAlarm Fork CSmell This DBanana Suitcase【小题 3】Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train? ATime Temp Glasses
14、. BAlarm I ink. CSmell This. DBanana Suitcase.【小题 4】If you want to know how your breath is. you may buy _. ATime Temp Glasses BAlarm Fork CSmell This DBanana Suitcase【小题 5】Who might use the Banana Suitcase? AA person who eats bananas only at home.4BSomeone who needs to throw away a banana.CA person
15、who has little interest in eating bananas.DSomeone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day.【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once a beggar had walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was quite tired and wanted to 1 As he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On
16、one side 2 the tree he saw a board. “Take This Road to Franklin” was written on the board.“I will rest under the 3 ,” said the beggar. “I can lie on the board while I sleep.”As the beggar 4 , a doctor rode up to him.“Wake up, beggar!” said the doctor. “I am lost. Can you tell me 5 road to take to Fr
17、anklin?”“It is too hot to think,” said the beggar. “Thinking is hard in such a 6 day.”“Here is a dollar,” said the doctor, “now, will you think?”“Of course, I will, sir!” said the beggar, “ 7 that road to Franklin.”After a while, a driver stopped to 8 the beggar which road to take to Franklin. “You
18、must give me a dollar,” said the beggar, “for me to start thinking.” The driver gave him a dollar. “Turn to the left,” the beggar said. The beggar went back to 9 Before long a farmer woke him up.“Which is the road to Franklin?” he asked. The beggar got 10 dollar and 5the farmer went along the road.“
19、A doctor gets paid when he doctors,” said the beggar to himself. “A driver gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar got paid, and all he did was thinking!”1Adrink Beat Crest Dride2Awith Bof Cby Dfor3Atree Bsign Croad Dbed4Athought Bsaid Cpassed Dslept5Ar
20、ight Bwhich Cshort Donly6Awarm Bcold Chot Dwet7AWalk BTake CGo DGet8Atell Bshow Cask Dhelp9Asleep Bwork Cread Dwrite10Athree Bmore Cpaid Danother参考答案15 CBADB 610 CBCAD【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth gra
21、de, he was asked to write a31 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a 32 paper saying that someday he would 33 a horse ranch（牧场）. He wrote about his dream in great detail(细节) and he 34 drew a picture of a 200-acre（英亩） ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal o
22、f his 35 into the project and the next day he handed it in 36 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 37 6that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 38 did I receive an F?”The teac
23、her said, “This is an unrealistic（不现实的） dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 39 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 40 you rewrite this paper wit
24、h a more realistic goal, I 41 your grade.”The boy went home and thought about 42 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 43 for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week
25、, the boy turned in the 44 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 45 .”( ) 31. A. speech B. paper C. notice( ) 32. A. seven pages B. seven-pages C. seven-page( ) 33. A. paint B. win C. own( ) 34. A. just B. almost C. even( ) 35. A. heart B. life
26、C. advice( ) 36. A. to B. with C. from( ) 37. A. word B. letter C. note( ) 38. A. How B. Why C. When( ) 39. A. wonder B. way C. problem( ) 40. A. Though B. Since C. If( ) 41. A. will reconsider B. think over C. consider ( ) 42. A. himself B. him C. it( ) 43. A. change B. gift C. decision( ) 44. A. l
27、ong B. thick C. same( ) 45. A. grade B. dream C. duty7【参考答案】完形填空31-35 BCCCA 36-40 ACBBC 41-45 ACCCB【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The Goal of the Mind It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 41 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 42 he finished maki
28、ng the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 43 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 44 he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he f
29、ell down the ground.Greenspan 45 this was a marathon athlete. So he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied. “That my 46 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 47 the game. I have fallen behind all other
30、 runners, but I have a goal 48 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a 50 of reaching the peak (顶峰), yet the most imp
31、ortant is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.41. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down 42. A. Since B. Before C. After 43. A. empty B. large C. bright 44. A. so B. but C. and 845. A. guessed B. hoped C. introd
32、uced 46. A. coach B. friend C. country 47. A. play B. watch C. complete 48. A. for B. like C. against 49. A. spread B. made C. recorded 50. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。夜幕降临，马拉松比赛庆祝仪式已经结束，但最后一名选手坚持跑到了终点。在他看来，参加马拉松不只是参加比赛，而是完成比赛，尽管他落后于其他所有选手。他必须完成比赛因为他的国家正在后面看着他。生活也是如此：我们应该尽最大努力
33、到达心中的目标！41. B 根据下句“体育馆暗了下来”可推知此句表示“墨西哥城的噪音逐渐静下来” 。故选B。42. C 根据后文“他正打算前往宾馆”可推知此句表示“在他完成马拉松赛跑获胜者庆祝典礼的取景之后” ，用 after适合。故选 C。43. A 根据第一段中的“体育馆暗了下来”及前句“他完成马拉松赛跑获胜者庆祝典礼的取景”可推知人都离开了体育馆， “体育馆空空的” 。故选 A。44. B 根据前句“这个男子跑得上气不接下气”及后句“他没有停止”可推知前后句是转折关系。45. A 根据后句“所以他走上前去问这个运动员为什么还如此难地跑向终点”可推知此句表示“Greenspan 推测这是一
34、个马拉松运动员” 。故选 A。46. C 根据后文“因为我的国家正在后面看着我，所以我要跑向终点”可知此空用country。故选 C。47. C 根据下句“我已经落后于其他所有选手，但是像他们一样，我也要跑到终点”可推知此空用 complete来表示“国家派我来是完成比赛的” 。故选 C。48. B 根据下句“因为我的国家正在后面看着我，所以我要跑向终点”可推知此句表示“我已经落后于其他所有选手，但是像他们一样，我也要跑到终点” 。49. A 根据第二段可知 Greenspan是一位著名的纪录片制作人及本句后面的“世界的每个角落”可知此空用 spread表示“Greenspan 把奥运会历史上最动人的场景传播到世界的每个角落” 。故选 A。 950. B 根据前几段的描述及后句“到达心中的目标就是成功”可推知，此句表示“在人的生活中，我们都应该有一个到达顶峰的梦想” 。故选 B。
