1、12019年中考英语完形填空优题（五）【实战训练】 AHave you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people us
2、ually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the languag
3、e only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont hav
4、e to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but2. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy4. A. how much B. how long C. how
5、 fast D. how many5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say7. A. them B. this C. that D. it8. A. without B. with C. in D. by9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost11. A. some B. more C. other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. s
6、poke D. is spoken13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible214. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how【参考答案】28. 名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析1. B。这里的 or是“否则”的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是
7、一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。 ”何况外语呢？。5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学” 。6. C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用 it代指上文所说的 a foreign language。8. B。这里的 with是“用”的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次
8、使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” 。11. B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动被态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or固定短语。【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类Happy Time Park3Location west of the cityGetting there No.
9、16 busOpening hours 8:30-16:00 on weekdays,8:00-18:00 on Saturday and SundayAttractionsPlant Garden: thousands of kinds of plants to seeSports Center: ball games, rock climbing, swimming and many other fun games to enjoyFacilitiesparking places, public toilets, public telephones, barbecue places, me
10、dical care station and shopping centre at your service根据文章信息，选择正确的答案。 （5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）【小题 1】The park is in the _ of the city.A. north B. east C. west【小题 2】 You can take a _ bus to get to the park.A.No.16 B.No.6 C.No.4【小题 3】 There is _ in the park.A. a zoo B. a cinema C. a plant garden【小题 4】If you
11、visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park _.A. before six oclock in the afternoonB. between 16:00 and 18:00C. before four oclock in the afternoon【小题 5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A. You can do sports in the park except swimming.B. If you feel ill or get h
12、urt in the park, you can find doctors for help there.C. You can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre.4【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Health is very important for every person and every family.Here is a story about a boy whose eyes are not very
13、healthy.James was a boy.He was different 1 other children.He did everything very slowly.His parents did not know what was wrong. 2 they took him to a doctor.The 3 found that the boy could not see anything.And he said 4 he could do nothing to help him.James parents were very 5 .James grew bigger ever
14、y day.He was healthy 6 happy.But he could not 7 himself.One day his parents heard that there was a 8 doctor in a town.They took the boy to visit him.The doctor did a small operation and James could 9 .How 10 everyone was! Healthy life is necessary for every family.1.A.with B. of C. as D. from2.A.And
15、 B. So C. But D. For3.A.teacher B. doctor C. driver D. farmer4.A.that B. if C. what D. how5.A.sad B. tired C. free D. angry6.A.or B. and C. but D. so7.A.put on B. wake up C. look after D. stand up8.A.man B. woman C. bad D. good9.A.hear B. see C. speak D. run10.A.easy B. clear C. busy D. happy参考答案51-
16、5 D B B A A 6-10 B C DB D 【实战训练】 DEach time a medal 11 a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.12 in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. When he was very young, Tan 13 in music
17、. He loved the sounds of the rushing water and the 14 because, to him, the best music comes from nature. Since he had no musical instruments then, he 15 music with common objects like stones and paper.In 1978, Tan 16 the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. Eight years later, he went on to stud
18、y in the USA. There he got to know great 17 from around the world. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses a lot in his music. His amazing piece of music Water does not use any m
19、usical instruments. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the _ 18 _ of water flow.Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. He has 19 brought Chinese and Western music together. The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds
20、 of an ancient Chinese bell, 20 it is in a Western way.11. A. was present with B. presented to C. was presented to D. was presented with12. A. Be born B. Born C. Was born D. He born13. A. showed an interest B. showed interest C. became interest D. became an interested 14. A. blew B. blowing C. blown
21、 D. blewing15. A. played B. writes C. makes up D. made16. A. entered B. entered to C. entered into D. graduated 617. A. musicians B. music C. composers D. musicals18. A. sound B. speed C. size D. power19. A. successful B. succeeded in C. successfully D. succeeded 20. A. and B. however C. so D. thoug
22、h【参考答案】完形填空 A段 11-15 CBABD 16-20 AABCD【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a 1 black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can 2 a black skirt. Not all British sch
23、ools have a uniform, but its common here.I dont live far from the school, 3 I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students 4 the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day 5 a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to
24、 us and gives us information about school events.This year Ive got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 6 . We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for 7 . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat
25、in the 8 room where you can get a hot meal every day.Lessons 9 at 4 oclock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on 10 sometimes three hours, as we get lo
26、ts of homework now.1. A. tradition B. uniform C. rule D. habit2. A. borrow B. make C. wear D. take3. A. so B. however C. because D. but74. A. repair B. wash C. clean D. catch5. A. at B. in C. on D. with6. A. clothes B. subjects C. games D. clubs7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper8. A. sitti
27、ng B. living C. waiting D. dining9. A. begin B. end C. continue D. last10. A. events B. clubs C. homework D. activities【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了“我”的学校的一些情况。通过对包括着装、出行、学习科目、在校时间安排以及课余生活等方面的内容的描述，向我们展现了英国校园的生活方式。1. A 解析：考查名词，tradition 传统，uniform 校服，rule 规则，habit 习惯。根据下文语境提示，black trousers and shoes等皆为描述着装的
28、同一要求，故可知这一穿着为学校的传统，故选 A。2. C 解析：考查动词，borrow 借，make 制作，wear 穿，take 带走。根据下文提示 a black skirt可知，意为“穿衣服” ，故选 C。3. A 解析：考查连词，so 所以，however 然而，because 因为，but 但是。根据语境，离学校不远与走着去学生为因果关系，故选 A。4. D 解析：考查动词，repair 修理，wash 洗，clean 使干净，catch 赶，抓住。根据下文the school bus可知，本题考查固定搭配，catch the school bus 意为“赶公交车” 。故选D。5.
29、D 解析：考查介词，根据语境，周一开始一天在 8:50的会议开始的，with a meeting表示伴随。故选 D。6. B 解析：考查名词，clothes 衣服，subjects 科目，games 游戏，clubs 俱乐部。根据前文语境提示 We all study English, maths and science可知该空应该是选择学科，故选B。7. A 解析：考查名词，lunch 午餐，breakfast 早餐，dinner 正餐，supper 晚餐。根据下文语境提示 Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，故可知语境意为午
30、餐一小时。故选 A。8. D 解析：考查名词，sitting room 客厅，living room 起居室，waiting room 等候室，dining room餐厅。根据下文语境 a hot meal可知为餐厅。故选 D。89. B 解析：考查动词，begin 开始，end 结束，continue 继续，last 持续。根据后文语境提示 but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five oclock.，说明是放学了，故选 B。10. C 解析：考查名词，events 事件，clubs 俱乐部，homework 家庭作业，activities 活动。根据后文语境提示“因为我们现在有很多作业” ，故可知是在作业方面花费时间。故选C。
