1、12019 年中考英语完形填空精进练（5）和参考答案Passage A（2018 中考教育类选练）In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 1 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 2 at school?Take a look.stam
2、pedes(踩踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in 3 places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 4 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happ
3、en,you can get 5 a desk quickly and hold on. Itll protect you from failing things.If you are 6 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a 7 , leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put 8 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you wont breathe in smoke.Many people
4、die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 9 and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous! 10 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.( )1. A. how B. why C. who D. that( )2. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reaso
5、ns( )3. A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. Safe( )4. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down( )5. A. on B. behind C. under D. Near( )6. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something( )7. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought( )8. A. anything wet B. anything dry 2C.something wet D.something d
6、ry( )9. A. cry B.cough C. shout D.run( )10. A.But B. What C. Or D. So答案：1A 2A 3B 4D 5C 6A 7B 8C 9B 10DPassage B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文Failure* often happens in our daily life. may fail in their school exams; scientists may fail in their research; and players may fail in their competitions. Although
7、failure to everyone, different people have different attitudes* towards failure. Some people dont think their failure is very at all. So they pay attention* to it . As a result, they will fail again Some people think they are fools and they lose their confidence* after they fail in something. So the
8、y their time and energy* on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different those two kinds of people. Instead of frustrated*, they draw a from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be in the end. It is said that failu
9、re is mother of success. Success will come after many times of failures we are good at drawing lessons from our failures.In opinion, failure is not a bad thing. The really bad thing is not learning from failure or even losing heart after failure.【小题 1】 Ateachers Bdoctors Csingers Dstudents【小题 2】 Aha
10、ppens Bjoins Cbegins Dfinds【小题 3】 Abut B/ Cand Dbecause【小题 4】 Adifferent Beasy Cinteresting Dimportant【小题 5】 Ano Bmuch Cmany Dmore【小题 6】 Abefore Blater Cafter Dlate【小题 7】 Awhy Bwho Cwhen Dthat3【小题 8】 Apay Btake Cspend Dcost【小题 9】 Afrom Bin Con Dfor【小题 10】 Ato be Bbeing Cbe Dbeen【小题 11】 Alesson Breas
11、on Cpicture Dthought【小题 12】 Ahappy Bsad Csuccessful Dhelpful【小题 13】 Aone Ba Can Dthe【小题 14】 Aif Buntil Cor Dso【小题 15】 Amy Byour Cher DhisPassage C【*天津】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life t
12、o helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital. In 193
13、8 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. 4There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.Dr B
14、ethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 53 .Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers mad
15、e 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. thi
16、nk51. A. from B. since C. with D. for52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand54. A. his B. he C. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献，并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。46. B 【解析】出生在 1890 年，应该用过去式。47. A 解析：根据下文对他的描
17、述，可以判断他是一名医生。48. C 解析：他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。49. B 解析：他必须努力工作，应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用 few。50. A 解析： 白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息。51. D 解析：一段时间之前用介词 for。52. B 解析：尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工作。Continue，继续。53. D 解析：从前文可以看出他伤了手，因此这应该是 hand。554. C 解析：对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语。55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念。Still，仍然。Passage D阅读下面的短文，掌握
18、其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。One thing I was always sure of as a child: I had a wonderful voice. So I was delighted when my second-grade teacher announced her plans for a musical perform at Christmas.However I failed, my teacher thought I was tone-deaf. At that very moment, I 31 I would be a
19、 lip-syncher. I could only mouth the words, but no sound must be uttered(发出声).I was so ashamed, I didnt go home after school. I took the bus straight to Aunt Dollys house. She had an answer for 32 , more than anyone else, she would understand that my world had been turned upside down by this terribl
20、e revelation(意外的发现).Aunt Dolly 33 me cookies and milk. “What will I do?” I sobbed. “If I dont sing, God will think I dont love him.”She drummed her fingers on the kitchen table as her brow creased(皱) in thought. Finally her eyes grew 34 . “Ive got it!” she said. “I will wear my hat!” Noticing that I
21、 felt very puzzled. She leveled her brown eyes on my face. Her 35 dropped. “Jacquelyn, Im about to tell you a bit of secret information about angels, but first you must promise that you will never tell anyone.”“I promise,” I whispered.“A simple piece of aluminum foil(铝箔)can work,” said she, “You mou
22、th the words, your silent 36 reflect off the foil. Angels capture(捕获) the words and put them in special pouches（袋子） they 37 up to God and God will hear your beautiful voice.”“Well, where will I hide the foil?”6“My hat!” said Aunt Dolly. “Ill hide it in my hat. Ill sit in the front row. Remember, not
23、 a single word to anyone.”I had a 38 voice during the unforgettable Christmas perform. With my eyes firmly on her hat, the fact that none present could hear my voice didnt matter. My silent singing was for Gods 39 alone.Even now, when my world is turned upside down, I think of Aunt Dolly and remembe
24、r that my childhood beliefs still hold true. I guess just about anything is 40 when angels are on our side.31Asupposed Bimagined Crealized Dremembered32Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything33Aserved Bchanged Ccollected Dshowed 34Aopen Bwide Cbig Dlong35Anoise Bvoice Csound Dcall36Awords Bsongs C
25、sentences Dmessage 37Agive Bpass Ccarry Dhand 38Aterrible Bsurprising Ccomfortable Dwonderful 39Amouth Bnose Cears Deyes 40Aimportant Bnormal Cvaluable Dpossible 【参考答案】单项选择 （共 10 分, 每小题 1 分） 21-25 ACDBC 26-30 BADDC Passage EThis is a true story. There was a player 36 Jerry in the football team. He l
26、iked playing football, but he wasnt good at it. So he has few chances to play 37 his team. He felt very sorry for it.One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 38 was going to begin. He found the coach at once, to attend t
27、he match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 40 him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be 7changed by 41 .On the court, Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地) 42 his practiced skills. He bro
28、ke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 43 ,the coach made Jerry keep 44 on the court, Jerry continued his excellent 45 ,leading the team 46 the match.The coach hugged him 47 and said,” Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. W
29、hat happened on earth(究竟)？Jerry said,” My father is blind, 48 he has never watched my match. Now, hes 49 to the heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”The coach understood: 50 can drive everything. Do you ag
30、ree with him?36. A. name B. names C. named D. naming37. A. for B. with C. after D. against38. A. meeting B. activity C. ceremony D. match39. A. asked B. asking C. ask D. asks40. A. order B. tell C. teach D. allow41. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other42. A. across B. for C. under D. with43
31、. A. past B. later C. before D. after44. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed45. A. mind B. performance C. body D. brain46. A. beat B. to beat C. win D. to win47. A. excitedly B. directly C. sadly D. gently48. A. but B. so C. and D. or49. A. gone B. been C. returned D. come50. A. teamwork B. Love
32、 C. Friendship D. Business【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记述性的故事篇章。通过讲述一个小男孩杰瑞在父亲爱的驱动下，战胜自我，最终获得比赛资格，并赢得比赛的故事，让我们懂得了“爱可以驾驭一切”的道理，所以只要到处都有爱，一切都有可能发生。36. C. 文中 boy 与 name“取名”之间为被动关系，所以该短语属于过去分词作后置定语修8饰前面的名词 boy。故选 C。37. A 根据前一句中的“他喜欢踢足球，但是他不擅长” ，可知“他很少有机会为自己的球队踢球，故该题选 for his team, A。38. D 根据下一句中的 attend the match“参加比赛”
33、，可知一场重要的比赛开始了，所以答案应选 D。39. B 该题考查的是现在分词 asking 作方式状语，表示伴随，表示与 found 同时发生。所以答案为 B。40. D 根据前半句“他不擅长技能” ，所以“教练不允许他参加比赛” ，由题意可知答案为D。41. C 跟据上句“他只同意他打三分钟” ，所以“当时间到了，他会被别人改变。 ”该句为本动语态，other 与 the other 都为形容词不可单独使用；others 代词泛指“其他的(人或物) ”，可单独使用；the others 代词“其他的人(或物) ” ，指剩余的所有。由题意可知答案为C。42. D 句意：句中 with his
34、 practiced skills“用他熟练的技巧” ，该题考查的是 with 引导短语，表示伴随情况。故答案为 D。43. B “时间段+later”是过去时态的标志性短语。当表“三分钟之后”时应用短语 three minutes later ，故答案选 B。44. C 该题考查的是动词 keep 的用法。keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事” 。故该题答案为 C。45. B mind “主意” ；performance “表演” ；body“身体” ； brain“大脑” ，题干中excellent“精彩的”与 B 项 performance 搭配恰当。故选 B。46. D 该
35、题考查的是动词 lead 的用法：lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事。另外当“赢“、“战胜“讲， win 的宾语的是比赛、奖品等名词；而 beat 的宾语的则是人或组织。因为句中作宾语的为 the match“比赛” 。故选 D。47. A 因为下一句中说“孩子，你从来没有这么快，如此强大，如此熟练。 ”，所以教练在表扬他，应该激动地和他拥抱地说话，故选 A。48. B 前一句“我的父亲是瞎的”与下一句“他从没看到过我的比赛”之间存在因果关系，故选 B。49. A 句意：现在他去了天堂，最终会看到我的比赛。由句意可知该题考查的是 have / has gone to “去过某处” ，故选 A。950. B 由整篇短文可知是父亲的爱使我战胜了自我。由此可知“爱可以驾驭一切” 。故选B。
