1、12019 年中考英语完形填空精进编（2）有答案【实战训练】 A（2018 中考政治经济文化类选练）Different countries have different customs.In China, youre not 1 to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States 2 to tip (付小费) because there is no such habit in some countries. Waiters
2、expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.In England, 3 to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there, Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of 4 with the British. In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afte
3、rnoon if someone 5 you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not 6 open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is 7 of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or b
4、usiness cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket 8 . The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to 9 something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture
5、may be 10 in another.( ) 1. A. made B. supposed C. thought D. kept( ) 2. A. remember B. take C. forget D. turn( ) 3. A. make up B. make sure C. take out D. take turns( ) 4. A. choice B. agreement C. conversation D. decision2( ) 5. A. prepares B. requires C. reflects D. invites( ) 6. A. gradually B.
6、silently C. generally D. excellently( ) 7. A. polite B. beautiful C. kind-hearted D. humorous( ) 8. A. in person B. right away C. in public D. by mistake( ) 9. A. tell B. speak C. express D. talk( )10. A. unimportant B. unusual C. unlucky D. impolite答案：1B 2C 3B 4C 5D 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D【实战训练】 B2016 中考英语
7、完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier then it was years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the . The more people, the more pollution.
8、Many years ago, the problem was not so serous because there were not so people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.pollution is still the most serious, its bad for things in the world.Many countries dont let
9、 people burn for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air 3pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike
10、. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it difficult and
11、 expensive for divers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.【小题 1】 Ahundred Bhundreds of Chundred of Dhundreds【小题 2】 Amoon Bstar Cearth Dsun【小题 3】 Alot Blittle Cmany Dmuch【小题 4】 Aothers Bthe others Cthe other Danother【小题 5】 AAir BFood CWater DNoise【小题 6】 Alife Bl
12、ive Cliving Dlives【小题 7】 Asomething bad Bbad somethingCsomething good Dgood something【小题 8】 Aleast Bbest Cmost Dworst【小题 9】 Aput on Blook at Cput away Dlook up【小题 10】 Aquite Bsuch Cvery DSo4【实战训练】 C【*湖北黄冈】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I lo
13、ved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate._46_ , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother _47_ it didn t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. _48_ one day, she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on
14、 my next birthday.That year, _49_my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, _50_ to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promis
15、e.By my sixteenth birthday, I _51_all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for _52_ . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I _53_ the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow _54_ down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) a
16、nd laughing. My friends all laughed _55_ me, but I didnt care.When I _56_ home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was _57_ because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snow-flake(冰晶雪花) with a card that _58_ , “Happy Birthday. “How
17、 could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmothers final _59_ on my “sweet sixteenth“. I cried.I was _ 60 that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.46. A. Certainly B. Unfortunately C. Importantly D. Luckily47. A. when B. how C. whether D. why48. A. But B. Or C. Then D.
18、 So49. A. on B. after C. before D. in50. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope551. A. was losing B. lost C. would lose D. had lost52. A. it B. her C. him D. me53. A. had B. was C. played D. feared54. A. fell B. to fall C. fallen D. falling 55. A. with B.at C.from D. off56. A. arrived at B. remained
19、C. got D. entered57. A. excited B. confused C. pleased D. frustrated58. A. wrote B.said C. explained D. appeared59. A. order B. mistake C. wish D. decision60. A. certain B. angry C. sad D. anxious本文介绍了小作者从小就喜欢雪，希望在生日那天得到雪。她的祖母就许诺会给她的，不幸地是她的祖母在生日前去世了。她很生气。后来，结果证明了她的祖母临终的愿望也没有忘记给她礼物。46. B 根据句意“在我生日那天，
20、冬天从来都没有给我一个特殊的礼物。 ”所以，应该是“不幸地” 。故选 B。47. C when 意为“什么时候” ；how 意“如何” ；whether 意为“是否” ；why 意为“为什么” 。句意为“我将问问我的奶奶为什么在我生日那天不下雪。 ”故选 C。48. A 根据上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“许诺” ，所以，应该表示转折。故选 A。49. C 根据下文，作者还没有过生日，所以“在生日之前” 。故选 C。50. B hoping 在此表示现在分词做伴随状语。故选 B。51. D 句意为“在我 16 岁生日的时候，我已经失去了得到雪的所以希望。 ”根据标志词 by 可以判断用过去进行时
21、态。故选 D。52. A 用 it 来指代“雪” ，snow 不可数，故选 A。53. A have the best time“表示过得很快乐。 ”故选 A。54. D 句意为“我看到白雪四处飘下。 ”see sth. doing 意为“看到事情正在发生” 。故选D。55. B l augh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人” 。故选 B。56. C 句意为“当我到家的时候” 。arrive at 意为“到达” ；remain 意为“保持” ；get to意为“到达” ；enter 意为“进入” 。因为 home 为副词，所以，不能加介词。故选 C。57. B 因为作者已经收到了礼物，所以，当他爷
22、爷说再给他礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。故6选 B。58.B 句意为“有一个半隐半现的一片水晶雪花和一张写着生日快乐的贺卡。 ”表示写着用“said”故选 B。59. C 句意为“它是我祖母的临终愿望” 。故选 C。60. A 句意为“我向我面带微笑的天使般的祖母默默祈祷，我肯定她正护佑着我。她一直护佑着我。 ”“certain”表示“确信的” 。故选 A。【实战训练】 DI was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 11 on the street, I heard the
23、piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 12 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, 13 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 14 ，w
24、atching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 15 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 16 sounded. “Thank you.” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently, 17 youve made me hopeful again.
25、” I said to her.“Im glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so 18 ?”“Well, my mom has lost her job, and Im not sure what to do ”“Did you noticed the 19 you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Dont be upset, because 20 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might n
26、ot see it. You should 21 more lift your head up.”I looked 22 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 23 are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile.She 24 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 25 up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, real
27、izing that no difficulties could stop me from going 7on.11. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking12. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out13. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing14. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly15. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest16. A. advice
28、 B. idea C. music D. interest17. A. or B. but C. so D. and18. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy19. A. way B. time C. reason D. station20. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life21. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 22. A. like B. after C. for D. at23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where24. A. dreamed B.
29、 hoped C. guessed D. explain25. A. us B. them C. me D. her【参考答案】完形填空1. D 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.B 8.C 9A 10. A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B【实战训练】 ESurprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big 31. _. Our teacher had a bad 32. _ and coughed a lot. Sh
30、e could hardly speak a sentence. Looked at her pale (苍白的) face, we 33. _ the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do 34. _for her. Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote “I hope you get 35. _ soon. ”8During class break, there were s
31、ome other things on her desk, like candies and cakes. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our 36. _ teacher.” My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldnt 37. _us, waiting for her appearance (出现). Finally, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on he
32、r desk, she smiled. 38. _ we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. And when she looked up again, in front of 39. _ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” She whispered (低声的说), holding our hands tightly (紧紧地).Everyone of us 40. _ ne
33、eds help. And to me, the best thing to do is surprise them and cheer them up. 31. A. box B. cup C. surprise32. A. cold B. toothache C. stomachache33. A. looked forward to B. looked for C. thought about34. A. something B. anything C. nothing35. A. fatter B. worse C. better36. A. unfriendly B. lovely
34、C. lazy37. A. see B. call C. ask 38. A. And B. But C. Though39. A. her B. them C. him40. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。惊喜和意外给我们的生活添加了一笔浓重的色彩。短文叙述了作者的老师病了之后，他和同学们一起策划要给老师一个惊喜，希望老师尽快好起来，老师也感动地流下了幸福的泪水。31.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学期我的同学和我给我们老师一个_。box 盒子；cup 杯子；surprise 惊奇。由文章第一句话惊奇在生活中起着重要作用。所以
35、，我和同学们给老师一个惊喜。故选 C。32. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们老师_咳嗽的很厉害。have a bad cold 得了重感冒。故选 A。33. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她苍白的脸上，我们想到她给我们的温暖。looked 9forward to 期盼；looked for 寻找；用 think about 表示“想到” ，符合句意。34. A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：因此我们决定为她做些什么。something 某事；anything任何事；nothing 没什么。肯定句中用 something 表示“什么；某些事情” 。35. C 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我希望你赶
36、快_。fatter 更胖；worse 更差；better 更好。由上文老师生病了，学生们计划给老师一个惊奇，所以给老师制作了贺卡，希望老师尽快好起来。故选 C。36. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾好自己，我们_的老师？unfriendly 不友好的；lovely 可爱的；lazy 懒惰的。由上文学生希望老师尽快好起来，所以，他们会称呼我们亲爱的老师。故选 B。37. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同学们藏到老师不能_的地方。see 看见；call 叫；ask 让。由本句中的关键词 hide 可知我们藏到老师看不到的地方，故选 A。 38. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：_我没恰好待在她身边，我能感受到她的快乐。 and并且；but 但是；though 尽管。由语境可知尽管我没有待在她身边，但是能感受到她的快乐。该句是由 though 引导的让步状语从句。故选 C。39. A 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当她再次抬头时，在_前面是三张光彩的笑脸望着她。由语境可知在她面前。故选 A。40. B 考查近义词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人_需要帮助。hardly 和 never 太绝对，不符合常识。hardly 几乎不；sometimes 有时候；never 从不。由下文句意：对我来说，做的最好事情就是让他们感到惊奇并让你们快乐起来。可知有时候我们每个人需要帮助。故选B。10
