1、12019年中考英语完形填空金榜选（二）和参考答案第一篇（2018 中考选练）Swimming is very popular _1_. People like swimming in summer _2_ water makes people feel _3_. _4_ you must be careful when you go swimming. Dont go swimming in a wrong place, it may not be safe. Dont go swimming alone, _5_.Before you _6_ water, you must get _7_
2、 ready. Do some warming-up(热身) exercise. When you are in water, always stay in a place where people can _8_you. Dont go swimming in the deep water. Maybe you think that you are _9_ at swimming anywhere at any time, but dont forget safety is _10_ thing!（ ）1. A. in winter B. in autumn C. in summer D.
3、in spring （ ）2. A. so B. because C. but D. and（ ）3. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot （ ）4. A. But B. And C. So D. If （ ）5. A. too B. either C. neither D. also （ ）6. A. get into B. jump C. drink D. go for （ ）7. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves （ ）8. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look （ ）9. A. eno
4、ugh good B. good enough C. ok D. all right （ ）10. A. important B. the important C. more important D. the most important参考答案 15 CBBAB 610 ABCBD第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案教育类阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As Grade 9 students,we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam.Every day we have lots of ex
5、ercises to do and many _to take .Some of us feel upset,and some even lose heart.But well not help _if we lose heart. Theres a saying ,”Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧).If you are weak,it will be 2_.”If we have a problem we should face it_ a smile.Once I_ a short story called The Smile. In this book,h
6、e _his experiences as a soldier in World War II. He _by enemy and sent to jail.(监狱)But he tried to think of ways to run away._he wanted to smoke ,but he had no match. So he asked his jailor for a _.When the jailor came up to him ,he smiled _and naturally.The jailor seemed to be affected and smile,to
7、o.Then they began to talk. They _took out pictures of their families and showed them to each other.The soldier said sadly he would never see his _again because he was to be killed .He would never have a chance to see his children grow up.The jailor was moved by the soldiers words._saying a word ,he
8、unlocked the cell and quickly let him go .The soldier was saved_ a smile ,t Even in a terrible solution the man was optimistic .He didnt_.Surely we can do the same.Life is like a mirror,if you smile at it,it will smile back at you,too.【小题 1】 Ameetings Bexams Cbooks Dphotos【小题 2】 Aourselves Byourselv
9、es Cthemselves Dmyself【小题 3】 Aweak Bstrong Clong Dshort【小题 4】 Aby Bfor Cwith Dto【小题 5】 Awatched Blooked Csaw Dread【小题 6】 Atalked to Btalked with Ctalked about Dtalked over【小题 7】 Awas killed Bwas taught Cwas caught Dwas told【小题 8】 AOne day BSome day CA day DAny day【小题 9】 A book Bpen Clight Dcake【小题 1
10、0】 Aloudly Bslowly Ccoldly Dpolitely【小题 11】 Aall Bboth Ceither Dneither【小题 12】 Afriend Bclassmate Cfamily Dneighbour【小题 13】 AWithout BExcept CThrough DWith【小题 14】 Aat the beginning of Bbecause o Cat the end of Das well as【小题 15】 Agive in Bgive out Cgive away Dgive up3第三篇【*四川达州】AThe largest earthquak
11、e in Japanese history 31 in northern Japan at 2:46 pm of March 11, 2011. A tsunami (海啸) followed, causing major flooding in 32 areas of Japan, as well as many strong aftershocks(余震). So far more than 13,000 people33 with about 14,000 people missing. When news of this disaster(灾难) 34 China, many Chin
12、ese people expressed their35 for Japan and the Japanese, remembering that Japan helped the Chinese during Chinas 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. 31. A. was happened B. happened C. had happened D. happening32. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots 33. A. lost their life B. lose their lives C. have lost their liv
13、es D. have been died 34. A. reaches B. is reached C. got D. reached 35. A. support B. pride C. pleasure D. prediction 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是日本发生了历史上最大的地震，地震伴随着海啸，至今已有413,000人死亡，14,000 人失踪。当消息传到中国时，中国人民对其表示极大的支持，在2008年汶川地震时，日本也帮助了中国。31.B【解析】根据文章可知，全文使用过去时态，所以用“happened”表示发生。故本题选B。32.A【解析】根据题意：随之而来的洪水跟很多余震一样造
14、成了日本很多地方的洪水。文中“as well as many strong aftershocks”表明此处填“many”故本题选 A。33.C【解析】根据上下文，到目前为止，13000 人死亡，14000 失踪。故本题选 C。34.D【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。reached 表示到达，get 为不及物动词，后面加 to也表示到达。故本题选 D。35.A【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。support 表示支持，pride 表示自豪，pleasure 表示乐事、乐趣，prediction 表示预言。根据题意：很多中国人对日本及日本人表达了支持。故本题选 A。第四篇A king was old an
15、d he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give _36_ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _37_ Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy _38_ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it _39_. But
16、the seed didnt grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt _41_. The king _42_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peters box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I g
17、ave everyone a seed _43_ couldnt grow. But all of you, _44_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _45_ a box. So he will be the new king!” 36. A. neither B. each C. both 37. A. but B. although C. and 38. A. helped B. asked C. nam
18、ed 39. A. carefully B. careful C. careless540. A. full B. empty C. beautiful 41. A. excited B. sad C. happy 42. A. reached B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which44. A. besides B. except C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as 【主旨大意】短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其
19、他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。36.【解析】选 B 代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不” ；each 意为“每个” ；both 意为“两者都” 。each of you “你们每个人” 。故选 B。37.【解析】选 C 连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是” ，表示转折；although “虽然” ；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选 C。38.【解析】选 C 动词辨析。句意
20、：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩” 。39.【解析】选 A 副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地” ，在句中作状语修饰动词 planted；而 careful和 careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选 A。40.【解析】选 B 文意理解。根据下文 When he found there was nothing in Peters box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来” 。full“满的” ；empty“空的” ；beautiful “漂亮的” 。根据文意选 B。41.【解析】选 B 文意理解。
21、他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受” 。excited “激动的” ；sad “难受的” ；happy“高兴的” 。故选 B。42.【解析】选 A 动词辨析。reach 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词 to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词 at或 in才可接名词作宾语。故选 A。43.【解析】选 C 定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词 a seed 是物，故引导词应用 which。所以选 C。44.【解析】选 B 文意理解和介
22、词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除以外” ，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有” 。根据句意及介词的含义选 B。645.【解析】选 A 文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的” ，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as 意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选 A。第五篇阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺 。I did very badly at school. My h
23、eadmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “You are 37 going to be anything but a failure.”After five years of 38 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 39 that could have happened to me. I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted t
24、o prove to her what people said about me was 40 , especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my 41 and went to college, my first novel 42 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 43 in high schools and attended
25、evening classes at London University, where I got a 44 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myselfit was a working-class boy who had left school early, n
26、ow teaching at the university.My writing career(生涯) 45 when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I just wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You will succeed.”36. A. bright B. useful C
27、. simple D. hopeful37. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing40. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. foolish41. A. experiment B. experience C. writing D. practice742. A. came on B. came in C. came back D. came out43. A.
28、 day B. night C. month D. year44. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success45. A. took off B. put off C. gave off D. got off【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境，也不要气馁，而应保持积极的心态，努力进取。同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。36. C。前句说“我”在学校表现不好，故此处用 simple表示校长认为“我”是一个“笨的”的人。37. A。never 意为“决不”，与其后的短语 anything but “根本不”成双重否
29、定，表示强调的肯定，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。38. B。从下文来看，情况一直都不好，故用 poor。39. D。对“我”这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说，能与 a very nice middle-class girl谈恋爱，当然是一件最好的事了。40. A。指作者想证明，人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。41. C。根据下一句提到的 my first novel 可知此处应填空 C。42. C。come out 在此指“出版”。43 A。与下文的 evening class 相对，处指用 during the day。44. C。get a degree 指获得学位。degree 意为“学位”。45. A 短语辨析。take off 起飞，腾飞； put off 推迟；give off 发出；get off 下车。这里是指我的事业成功了。8
