1、12019 年中考英语完形填空金榜题（3）【能力选练】 A（2018 中考人生百味类选练）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A girl complained(抱怨) to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to 1 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook,
2、 took her 2 the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled(煮) it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 3 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 4 them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently（无耐心地
3、）, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 6 the stove（炉子），, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 7 in another bowl. After that the 8 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you 9 ?” “Carr
4、ots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to 10 her eyes and let her touch(触摸) the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and 11 them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “Whats the m
5、eaning, Father?” He 12 that each one had the same unlucky experience the boiled water, but 13 had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 14 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water.
6、“Who are you?” asked her father, “When something unlucky knocks 15 your door, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”( ) 1. A. grow up B. give up C. gets up D. pick up2( ) 2. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from( ) 3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( ) 4. A. looked for B. se
7、arched for C. waited for D. called for( ) 5. A. that B. where C. what D. why( ) 6. A. on B. over C. off D. in( ) 7. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves( ) 8. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water( ) 9. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see( )10. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop( ) 11. A. keep B. protect C
8、. break(打破) D. drink( ) 12. A. mentions B. explained C. told D. talks( ) 13. A. every B. all C. each D. either( ) 14. A. before B. after C. behind D. under( ) 15. A. in B. across C. with D. at答案：1B 2A 3B 4C 5D 6C 7C 8C 9D 10A 11C 12B 13C 14B 15D【能力选练】 B32016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Some young people are
9、 worrying about acne(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know on earth the secret of beauty is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the .Maybe you are not with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Dont waste energy and feelings on the way
10、 you . In fact, when you become a(n) _ and look at pictures of your past time, youll find how cute you are.is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the of their hearts(心脏), they look very beautiful.Dont worry about your weight too
11、much. Dont _food for it. No one lives _health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise.When you accept what you have _ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.【小题 1】 Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich【小题 2】 Aquestion Bproblem Creason Danswer【小题 3】 Asatisfied Bstrict Cpopu
12、lar Dangry【小题 4】 Alike Blook Cthink Dhave【小题 5】 Aadult Bparent Cdoctor Dengineer【小题 6】 ABeauty BHealth CWealth DHappiness【小题 7】 Abottom Btop Cfoot Dhead【小题 8】 Areceive Baccept Crefuse Dget【小题 9】 Aon Bfor Cwithout Dwith【小题 10】 Aused Bgot Cdone Downed4【能力选练】 C【*内蒙古包头】ATwo brothers worked together on a
13、 farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.One day, the single brother said to himself, “Its not 37 that we share all the rice. Im 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night
14、he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 39 across the field 40 their houses, putting it into his brothers store-room.At the same time, the married brother thought, “Its not fair to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no
15、 one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brothers store-room.Several months passed by. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happ
16、ening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 45 their eyes at once. （ ）36. A. group B. family C. class D. team（ ）37. A. right B. popular C. interesting D. wrong（ ）38. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich（ ）39. A. jumped B. played C. went D. rode5（ ）40. A. from B. through C. off D. between（ ）41. A.
17、look after B. look for C. look out D. look at（ ）42. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead（ ）43. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future（ ）44. A. them B. this C. it D. that（ ）45. A. appeared B. filled C. dropped D. rose 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个独身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一
18、个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情谊无价。36. B 解析：由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，故选 B。37. A 解析：由语境可知此空应填 right, 意为“是不正确的，我们分享所有的大米” 。 38. C 解析：由句“The other had no wife yet”可知他是“独自一人” ，故选 C。39. C 解析：go across 意为“穿过” 。40. D 解析：由句“they lived in different houses”可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填 between.41. A 解析：look
19、after 意为“照顾，关心” 。42. B 解析：由句意应为“当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照顾” ，故此空应填 old.43. D 解析：句意为“我哥哥没有照顾他的未来” 。故选 D。44. C 解析：it 代替上文的“这件事” 。45. B 解析： 根据语意可知“眼里充满泪水” ，故用 fill.【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Serena was the oldest child in the family，and her housework was to mow(割草) their yardMrs. Martin，their e
20、lderly neighbor，was not _16_ to take care of her yard，so Serenas dad promised _17_ that Serena would do this job.“Why didnt you ask me first？” Serena asked _18_.“Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn？” asked her father.6“Well，no. I didnt ask you first，_19_ you
21、re always ready to help others.”“I try when I can， ”Dad answered. “Serena，we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always _20_ our family. Now we should do something for her in _21_. Whats more，the feeling you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.”“I dont know，
22、Dad.” said Serena. “I only feel _22_ after mowing our yard.”“I know its hard work for you， ”said Dad. “Just wait and see.”Serena had _23_ at 7：30 am.，then made her way to Mrs. Martins yard. She was _24_ her job and soon Mrs. Martins yard looked much _25_. Mrs. Martia _26_ with a big glass of orange
23、juice and handed it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink，_27_ Mrs. Martins was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. _28_ the joy in Mrs. Martins eyes，Serena began to _29_ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.After finishing her drink，Serena returned to _30_ in the
24、yard，feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her Dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom?16. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry17. A. you B. him C. her D. me18. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently19. A. and B. or C. so D. but20. A. helped B. met C
25、. visited D. troubled21. A. pay B. money C. return D. heart22. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner24. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about25. A. tidy B. clean C. tidier D. comfortable26. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came
26、out27. A. when B. while C. then D. but28. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. see729. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose30. A. work B. study C. relax D. play【参考答案】完形填空 16-20. BCADA 21-25. CBABC 26-30. DBBCA【能力选练】 EYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In
27、fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the O
28、xford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary. Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotl
29、and and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work int
30、o the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old.Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.26. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss27. A. early
31、B. boring C. easy D. difficult28. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make29. A. way B. use C. idea D. prize30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college31. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later32. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn33. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought834. A. already B. s
32、till C. usually D. always35. A. if B. because C. until D. unless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。26. B 考查动词词义辨析。由此句 You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪”可知，本句意为“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰” 。故选 B。27. A 考查形容词
33、词义辨析。从文章最后一句 Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.44 年后，在 1928 年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典，可知这三个人只是完成了早期的工作。故选 A。28. B 考查动词词义辨析。众所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故选 B。29. C 考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利，而编写这个字典的想法来自于 1857 年在英国一个重要的会议。故选 C。30. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下文 At the age of fourteen, he left his vill
34、age school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学校并在一家银行工作时自学”可知 Murray 从未上过大学。故选 D。31. D 考查副词及其短语。A、B、C 三项都是完成时的标志。而此句 he became a great teacher.是一般过去时，故选 D。句意：后来，他成为了一位老师。32. A 考查动词词义辨析。按照常理，为了方便工作，在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选A。33. C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨 5 点钟起床后，早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选 C。34. B 考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意：Murray 希望能在 10 年内完成这本字典，但是 5年后他仍然在添加开头为 A 字母的单词。故选 B。35. C 考查从属连词。分析文章可知，他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意：他为了编写这本字典一直工作到很老。故选 C。9
