1、12019年中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30 分钟）AIn students daily talks, celebrities（名人） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责） to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.21.What does the underlined word “in
2、appropriate” mean?A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的 D.不公正的2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to others.C.By making good choices for themselves.D.By getting support from others.3.What conclusion（结论） can we draw from their opin
3、ions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.D.We must try to be a celebrity.BThere was a lovely vegetable patch（菜园）. A
4、large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow（阴影） because it left them only just enough light to live. The t
5、ree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables
6、from the hot sun so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with
7、those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable 3patch, watering and fertilizing（施肥） it better than any other patch for miles around. 4.Why didnt the vegetabl
8、es and the tree get on well with each other?A.Because the vegetables wanted more light and the tree wanted more water.B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.C.Because the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.D.Because the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.5.From the passag
9、e we know . A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upB.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeC.the gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstD.the tree didnt know how important the sun was to vegetables6.The underlined phrase “in harmony” is close
10、in meaning to . A.for long B.carefullyC.effectively D.harmoniously7.The passage is mainly about . A.why the sunlight and water were very importantB.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patchC.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD.what happened between the vegetables and the treeC
11、Alberts father was a very important and busy man, who worked so many hours that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert woke early, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his office. Albert ran to ask him some questions:“Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We could p
12、lay”“I cant. I have some very important matters to deal with.”“And why are they so important, Daddy?”“Well, because if they turn out well, they will mean a great deal to the company.”4“And why will they mean a great deal?”“Well, because the company will make a lot of money, and its possible theyll p
13、romote（提升） me.”“And why do you want them to promote you?”“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”“Great! And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”Alberts father thought for a while, and the boy continued his questions.“And why do you need to earn more money?”“Well,
14、to be able to have a bigger and better house, and so that you can have more things.”“And what would we need a bigger house for? For somewhere to put all those new things?”“No, my son, because with a bigger house well be more comfortable and well be able to do more things.”Albert thought for a while,
15、 then smiled.“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly. I will wait the remaining years before we have a bigger house.”On hearing this, Alberts father closed the front door, without leaving. Albert was growing up very fast, and his father knew he couldnt wait for so long. S
16、o he took off his jacket, put down his computer and his reports, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as surprised as he was happy, said, “Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.”8.Albert wanted his father to at weekends. A.play with him B.go to workC.
17、make much money D.do more things9.Alberts father wanted to do the things EXCEPT . A.having a better houseB.buying a new computer 5C.having a better jobD.earning a lot of money10.We can learn from the last paragraph that Alberts father thought . A.interest was very important in lifeB.every child had
18、his own wish in lifeC.it was not necessary to work hardD.it was important to spend time staying with family11.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Busy Dad B.A Naughty ChildC.A Big Company D.A Comfortable HouseDThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experi
19、ence will make one a better person. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings
20、. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find
21、 that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干预） and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given
22、a chance. It is so easy to ignore （忽视） this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talki
23、ng to strangers and 6finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you c
24、an do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our ex
25、periences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.12.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that . A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different pla
26、ces have strange living habits13.According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by . A.sending them moneyB.offering them chancesC.looking aroundD.giving them challenges14.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are FamilyB.Traveling Helps One Make
27、 More FriendsC.People in the World Share One DreamD.Traveling Makes One a Better Person15.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To share his travel experiences with other people.B.To encourage more people to travel around.7C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people ho
28、w to travel around the world.参考答案A 主旨大意 本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗?”为话题,展开了辩论,陈述了正反两方的观点。1.C 词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句 “then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.”可知此处指的是如果名人的生活方式不恰当的话,父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容。故选 C。2.A 细节理解题。根据反方观点第一个表格的第二句 “They are famous because they worked hard at wha
29、t they love for a living.”可知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业。故选 A。3.C B 4-7 ACDDC 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述周末 Albert想让爸爸陪他一起玩的故事,说明花时间陪伴家人很重要。8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We could play”以及下文“And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”可知,Albert 想让爸爸和他一起玩。9.B 细节理解题。根据文中的“to have a better job and earn more
30、money”和“to be able to have a bigger and better house”可知,Albert 的爸爸想拥有更好的工作,赚更多钱,买更好的房子。10.D 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,Albert 的爸爸最后没有去加班,在家陪儿子一起玩,因为他认为陪伴家人很重要。11.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕 Albert忙碌的爸爸展开,因此,最佳标题为“A Busy Dad” 。D 主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行可以让一个人变得更好。旅行有助于更好地了解世界,发现世界上不同地方的人的不同需求,结交新朋友等。12.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,旅行有助于我们更好地了解世界。 13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People everywhere should be given a chance.”8可知,我们可以通过为需要帮助的人提供机会来帮助别人。 14.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要论述了旅行可以让一个人变得更好。因此,最佳标题为“Traveling Makes One a Better Person” 。15.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者的写作意图是鼓励大家旅行。
