1、12019年中考英语阅读理解习编一【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are common on campus. I
2、 think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students dont take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, th
3、e campus guards dont carry on their duties wellIn order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to saf
4、eguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students _ are lost.A. books B. watches C. bikes D. mobile phones2. There are _ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 53. The passage tells us some _ dont carry on their duties well
5、.A. campus guards B. students C. teachers D. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are knocked down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should take care of
6、their own things.25. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to make the campus safe B. how to do well in examsC. how to act politely D. how to take care of things参考答案 1D 2B 3A 4C 5A 【实战训练】 B学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，考试不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你听说过有学习不用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗？本文中的 Little Tommy就是这样想的。Little Tommy was doing very badly in
7、 math. His parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instea
8、d, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back
9、 hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surpr
10、ise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on t
11、he first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking. ”3根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could earn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted
12、him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more. 2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little3. “Hitting the books” means “_” in Chines
13、e. A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _. A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. A. teachers should be strict with the
14、ir studentsB. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes4C. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math【答案及解析】1. 选 C。文章第 1段说 Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。2. 选 D。认真阅读第 2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tommy came homedidnt
15、kiss his mother hellowas hard at workwithout a word. 可知答案应选 D。3. 选 A。根据文章大意和 Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books这个句子的语境，可知 hit the books的意思是“用功”。4. 选 B。Tommy 学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所 catholic school之后，情况就不一样了整天都发狠读书，结果数学
16、考试也得了 A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking. 由此可知，Tommy 是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。5. 选 B。Tommy 把 the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答
17、案。Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experim
18、ent. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this 5time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small c
19、ontainer had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their
20、friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rat
21、s.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and he
22、lping behavior and whether empathy is natural.” 38. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的 B.睡着的 C.死亡的 D.受苦的39. Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the tr
23、apped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.40. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Monkeys. B. Cats. C. Rats. D. Chimpanzees. 41.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals pain.B. Chocolate is rats favorite food.C.
24、 Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.参考答案 38-41DCBD 6【实战训练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AcrobaticsDo you like acrobatics? The Chinese National Acrobatic Circus (中国国家杂技团) is the best acrobatic circus of New China. Now the star-studde
25、d cast(明星荟萃的演员阵容)are exhibiting the charm and elegance of the most professional comprehensive acrobatic art at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10 : 00, free.Movies at the MuseumTwo Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See The Grand Canyon at 2:00. The Buil
26、ders will be at 3 :50. If you want to know more, telephone 367890.International PicnicDo you grow tired of having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? Its delicious and not expensive. Come to Big Restaurant on Saturday. 11:30 am to 5:00 pm.Take Me out to the
27、 BallgameIts October，and Saturday night(7：009：00)is your final chance to see the B1ue Birds this yearGet your tickets at the gateIt may be a little coldPlease wear sweaters and jacketsPrince of the PianoRichard Clayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as “The Prince of the Piano“, will giv
28、e his concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Flower Hall, City college.1. On Saturday morning, you can_.A. go to watch a ballgameB. take your children to watch acrobatics7C. go to a concert at Flower Hall, City CollegeD. go to the Big Restaurant for a picnic2. The Blue Birds ballgame_.A. is outside B.
29、 is at the gateC. is in the afternoon D. might be cold3. If you_, you can eat many kinds of food in the world.A. go to see a film B. buy tickets at the gateC. go to the City Theatre D. go to the Big Restaurant4. “The Prince of the Piano“ is_.A. a music group B. a prince who can play the pianoC. Rich
30、ard Clayderman D. one of the Blue Birds5. Tony wants to spend a nice Saturday, which is not possible for him to do?A. Watching a ballgame and having an international picnic.B, Having a picnic in the Big Restaurant and seeing a film.C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.D. Seeing a film and listening to a conceit.【参考答案】1B 2A 3D 4C 5C8
