1、12019年中考英语阅读理解基础编（1） （含答案）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can en
2、joy yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice
3、 house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day._days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a b
4、ig dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1What
5、the relationship between Bill and Paul?A They are friends. B They are relatives.C They are brothers. D They are neighbors.2Where does Bill live?A In the hole. B In the country.C In the city. D In the field.23. What does the underlined word several mean?A Few. B A few. C A little. D Many4Why does Pau
6、l hate living in the city?A Because he likes to be rich.B Because he likes to be poor.C Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D Because he enjoys happiness.5Which is the best title?A The City Mouse and the Country MouseB Two friendsC Two Beautiful MiceD The Country and they City试题分析：短文大
7、意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子。但他不喜欢。因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。1A 细节理解题。根据第一段中 There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选 A。2C 细节理解题。根据文中 Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come
8、 and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选 C。3B 词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选 B。4.D细节理解题。根据文中 I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to b
9、e poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选 D。5.A标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选 A。【考点定位】故事类阅读。3【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to
10、choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was pro
11、bably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathe
12、matics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking an
13、d other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world
14、.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小题 1】People with little education usually _. Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years to choose jobsDhave fewer chances to
15、get a good job【小题 2】The earliest education was probably to _. Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write and think4Cmake people get a way of livingDteach people to read good books【小题 3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A圆满的 B崭新的 C公平的 D全面的【小题 4】 It is ex
16、pected that educated people will be able to _. Aaccept education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like language and math【小题 5】The passage mainly tells us that _. Aeducation should make a man improveBpeople can get education i
17、n a short timeCpeople should be able to get better paying jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of living【实战训练】 CWhen might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secr
18、ets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought o
19、ver to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of 5group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to
20、 blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping orde
21、r in the office.1. According to the passage, _.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons,
22、 good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is _ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30% B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15% C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15% D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B
23、 might be good at _.A. sports and games B. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office work D. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe _.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific bas
24、isD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about _.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people参考答案 15 DCDAB6【实战训练】 D左栏是五个人的计划活动，右栏是七个节假日的描述，请将它们进行配对。( )11. Its on holiday.Peggy put
25、s on her red clothes.Shell spend time with her families and eat tangyuan at home.And she is going to admire the lanterns.( )12.Charlie is a boy from America.Today is a special day for lovers.He has a girlfriend named Susan.Hell express his love to Susan.Hell get her some chocolate and then send her
26、some roses.( )13.Harry is a naughty boy.He likes playing tricks from house to house.He likes this holiday because he can play games and tricks on costumes.( )14.Lucys family get together today.Theyll paint the eggs at home.After painting them，they will put them on the grass in the garden.( )15.Denni
27、s has bought a tree home.He is helping to decorate the tree.He puts some lights on it and a big star on the top of the tree.Under the tree are a lot of A. Valentines Day is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest holidays. It comes on February 14th. Americans think that day is a day for telling so
28、meone that you love him or her.B. Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is a time for people to get together and eating tangyuan. At night, people will go out with their families and friends to admire the lanterns and guess the riddles with their friends.C. Christmas Day is the big
29、gest and the best loved holidays in western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. People put many decorations and presents to decorate the tree.D. Halloween comes on October 31. Children make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”E. Mothe
30、rs Day is celebrated for mothers in the whole world. It comes on the second Sunday in May. Children often buy some flowers or some other gifts for their mothers.F. Easter is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25 th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Kids like this festival 7gifts
31、. because they can find painted eggs as a gift around the homes or gardens.G. Memorial Day is celebrated by Americans on the last Monday in May so that they all can enjoy a threeday weekend. Its a day to memorize those people who have lost their lives for their country.参考答案 1115 B A D F C【实战训练】 E阅读下
32、面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyones spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that my be suitable for a Going-away Party.Invitation
33、 to a Going-away PartyMonday, 25th MayDear Joy and Mary,You are invited to a farewell for the “GREEN FAMILYS VISIT TO AFRICA”Departure (启程) date: 4th JuneThe best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We ha
34、ve always wanted to do this.Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and JohnDate: Saturday, 31st May, 2015Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney8Reply by: Thursday, 28th MayPhone: 6458515Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We
35、 hope to see you there!26. Who is the invitation sent to?A. Mr and Mrs Green. B. Joy and Mary.C. Tom and John. D. Joy and John.27. The party will take place on .A. 25th May B. 28th May C. 4th June D. 31st May 28. The Greens will go to Africa to .A. see some old friends B. have a Going-away PartyB. watch animals D. enjoy food and drinks参考答案 2628 BDC 9
