1、12019 年中考英语阅读理解基础选（五）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Cola isnt good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you shoul
2、d eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But its better to drink water.If you dont like p
3、lain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day? A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds.C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds.2.The underlined word “full” means . A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的3.How can we get water? By drinking milk.By drinkin
4、g soup.By playing basketball.By eating fruit and vegetables.A. B.C. D.4.What can we do if we dont like plain water? A.Put some tea into the water.B.Add some ice cream to the water.C.Add some sugar to the water.D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.5.Whats the best title(题目) for the passage?
5、 2A.My Favourite DrinkB.Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Important?参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4D 5B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of stud
6、ying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldnt read the next one till we have underst
7、ood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and
8、 what weve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.【小题 1】The passage tells us _. Athe importance of readingBto read in the morningCto pay attention to the ways of studyi
9、ngDto have patience in studying【小题 2】The passage has taught us _ ways of studying. Athree Bfour Cfive Dmany3【小题 3】Wed better read in the morning because _. Aits easy to remember what we have learnedBthe air is fresh and the mind is clearCits difficult to get good resultsDboth A and C【小题 4】If we cant
10、 put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _. Aeasy to understand it wellBbetter to get something from itCimpossible (不可能)for us to get something from itDpossible (可能) to learn something from it【小题 5】In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to _. Aunderstand the book wellBwrite down the
11、 questionsCdo with the new wordsDget some questions to ask our teachers【实战训练】 CA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their han
12、ds at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up
13、the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.4“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our liv
14、es, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come fro
15、m what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Even though it was dirty, the money _.A. still went up in value B. was worth nothingC. didnt go down in value D. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _.A
16、. who pay us B. who call usC. who hate us D. who love us3. Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.A. who you know B. who made youC. who you remember D. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their ha
17、ndsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was g
18、oing to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.【答案及解析】51. 选 C。根据第 4 段中的 No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value 可知答案。2. 选 D。根据第 5 段中的 you are always valuable to those people who love you 可知
19、答案。3. 选 D。根据第 5 段中的 Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE 可知答案。4. 选 A。老师第一次问 Who would like this 100 bill? 时，同学们的反应是：The students began to put up their hands at once. 老师第二次问 Who wants it now? 时， 同学们的反应是：The hands went back into the air. 老师第三次问：Who still wants it?
20、时，同学们的反应是：Hands went back into the air. 很显然，Hands went back into the air 中的 back 有类似 again 的含义，故选 A。5. 选 D。通读全文可以看出，老师利用这张百元大钞作“教具”，其目的是想告诉同学们，无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞，它的价值都不会因此而减少。所以答案选 D 最佳。【实战训练】 D左栏是五个人所面临的困扰，右栏是七条建议，请根据五个人的个人需求为他们选出最合适的建议。( )11. I enjoy eating all kinds of food. However, Im getting fatter
21、 and fatter. What should I do?( )12. I began to smoke when my friends gave me some five years ago. Recently, the doctor asked me to give it up. I wont be happy if I dont smoke now.( )13. My parents have both lost their jobs. Since we have spent much money on our grandmas health, its quite hard for m
22、e to continue my study at school.A. Health is more important than anything else. You must do your best to drop cigarette.B. You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise.Eating more vegetables should be helpful.C. You can try counting numbers when you cant fall asleep. Its better to keep y
23、ourself in a completely dark room.D. Try writing a letter to your 6( )14. My maths is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we often stay together. But some of my classmates think weve fallen in love, which makes me worried.( )15. I can only go home once a week since
24、I came to this school last year. I miss my family and my friends. I cant focus on my studies and sometimes I cant get to sleep on time.teacher to tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kindhearted and rich person to help you.E. It can be useful to do more maths exercises and think more about
25、why your answers are wrong.F. Its best not to think this way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try your best to get used to being alone.G. Helping each other is a good habit. Dont care so much about what others think of you.参考答案 1115 B A D G F【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Ive loved my mot
26、hers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept
27、different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf（分歧
28、） opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our 7happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me. I posted
29、 the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into some
30、one she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter
31、asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. ( )32. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her ( )33. The passage shows that _. A. mother was col
32、d on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words ( )34. What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness? A. She had
33、 never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. ( )35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My mothers Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me 参考答案 3235、CADC 8
