1、- 1 -辽宁省抚顺一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期学业水平模拟测试试题考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life raft (救生艇)in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twent
2、y-one days after they left Panama in their boat, in Simony, they met some whales (鲸).“ They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill,“ and then suddenly we heard water. ” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty
3、 days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking watertwo things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的).Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very
4、 strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fish
5、ing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1.Bill and Simone were traveling _ when they met some whales.A.in a lake B.in a river C.in a sea D.in a desert 2.After their boat sank,
6、 the couple _.A.jumped into the sea B. heard waterC.watched the boat sail away D.stayed in the life raft3.When the fishing boat picked them up, _ .A.they stood up as quickly as possibleB.they climbed onto the boat easilyC.their life raft was in good conditionD. their two months at sea was overBOne a
7、fternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the wonderful works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talki
8、ng. I - 2 -admired his patience for tolerating her constant words. Disturbed by their noise, I moved on.I encountered them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant talking, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift store do
9、ing some shopping when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He turned it into a long cane (手杖) and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us w
10、ould give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More t
11、han you or I do,” the clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindnes
12、s to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away arm in arm.4.Which of the following statements is true?A.The husband was doing all the talking when the couple viewed the works.B.The husband tapped his way to the coatroom to get his own jacket.C.The hus
13、band was considered a brave man by the clerk at the store.D.The husband allowed blindness to change his life.5.The underlined word “encountered” in the passage means “_”.A.cheated B.met C.talked D.argued6.We can infer from the passage that _.A.the man had his eyes blinded in a fightB.the man can see
14、 very well while visiting the museumC.the woman was very patient and devoted to his husbandD.the man often wasted time by visiting exhibitionsCMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulle
15、d away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that
16、 I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I cant do any thing more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”- 3 -I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” Before h
17、e could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of nay hands. ”For a moment there w
18、as silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his
19、 teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had
20、to make you proud.”7.There was silence on the other end of the line because _ A.the speaker was too moved to say anything to the motherB.the speaker was not listeningC.the speaker had gone awayD.the speaker was unable to speak8.The sentence “. he even made the honor roll” means that “_”A.he was even
21、 on the list to be punishedB.he was even on the list of students who were lazyC.he was even on the list of students who were always late for schoolD.he was even on the list of the best students at school9.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Children in single-parent families often have mental pr
22、oblems.B.School education doesnt work without full support from parents.C.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.D.Mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life.10.Karl has a _ mother.A.great B.foolish C.stupid D.dishonest 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
23、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you feeling anxious about your test next week? Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress(压力) and anxiety._11_One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. It helps in increa
24、sing the confidence of students.- 4 -_12_If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere (放松的气氛) a
25、t home.Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends._13_Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. Many times due to anxiety students avoid slee
26、p and starve themselves. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交)._14_Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying. Along with t
27、he study time, allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress._15_. While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help th
28、em to do well in school tests, but also in their future life.A.Third, physical fitnessB.First, study regularlyC.Fourth, prepare scheduleD.Second, reduce study pressure E.Students should remember that tests are just a part of lifeF.You should go to bed early G.Youd better turn to your teachers for he
29、lp第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When a person is curious(好奇的) about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing 16 with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad 17 on wh
30、at people are curious about.Curiosity (好奇心) is 18 silly or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are 19 of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are 20 to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or 21 they have come home so early or late. To be
31、 interested in these things is 22 because they are not important at all. It is none of their 23 to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such - 5 -curiosity is 24 not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it 25 to small talk which often brings 26 , shame or dis-respect to others, and thus
32、 hurt their feelings.On the other 27 , there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of the wise, who 28 at all the great things and try to find out all they 29 about them. Columbus could 30 have found America if he had not been 31 . James Watt would not have made the steam engine 32 his curiosity about
33、the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made 33 a result of curiosity. So the curiosity is never 34 unimportant things, which have 35 or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.16.A.good B.wrong C.right D.well17.A.works B.puts C
34、.takes D.depends18.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.hardly19.A.full B.fond C.proud D.lack20.A.angry B.worried C.pleased D.anxious21.A.how B.when C.why D.where22.A.silly B.necessary C.possible D.funny23.A.work B.homework C.duty D.business24.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything25.A.refers B.lea
35、ds C.causes D.results26.A.pride B.harm C.good D.benefit27.A.face B.side C.way D.hand28.A.expect B.like C.wonder D.hate29.A.need B.dare C.must D.can30.A.never B.ever C.probably D.finally31.A.famous B.careful C.curious D.hard32.A.for B.without C.in D.from33.A.before B.as C.after D.during34.A.about B.b
36、y C.at D.to35.A.much B.little C.some D.few第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 36 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 37 (see) the benefit. You may drink, sm
37、oke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 38 (die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 39 (be) more effective at lengthening life 40 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201441 showed
38、a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 42 (cause).- 6 -The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 43_ (strength) your leg
39、muscles (肌肉 )，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 44 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 45 a try.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Pete
40、r 对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family.There was
41、 one day during elementary school when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!”I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my m
42、om to just disappear. I confronted (面对) her that day and said, “If youre only going to make me a laughing stock, why dont you just die?”My mom did not respond. I didnt even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all.I wanted
43、 to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education.Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me
44、. She hadnt seen me in years and she didnt even meet her grandchildren.When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!”- 7 -And to this, my mother qu
45、ietly answered, “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.” and she was soon out of sight.One day, a letter regarding a school reunion (同学聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity.My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed (流出 ) a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 My dearest son,I think of you all the time and Im sorry that _
