1、1河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业2019 年 2 月 17 日 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Sun Bright Hotel，New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive，limited service hotel，and wanting to s
2、tay in New York CityThe sleeping rooms are small and equipped with a 13-inch TV with cableGuests must walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大厅)on the second floorNo bathroom in the rooms，and they are located in each floor and sharedThere is no restaurant in the hotel，but ther
3、e are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotelThe hotels location in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocksIt is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy，approximately a five-minute walk from the hotelLocated in Manhattans C
4、hinatown district，the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on Canal Street，Little Italy，Tribeca，SoHo and the Financial DistrictRoom and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite television Direct dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact Information2Ad
5、dress：140 Hester Street New York NY 1 00 1 3 United StatesHotline：4008302353Email：hotelsfnetravelcomBook your room here !21We can learn that the hotel is_ Afashionable Bplain Chigh Dgrand22What service is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up service DFitness equip
6、ment23We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to_Asee a film Battend a concert Cvisit a zoo Dgo shoppingBSelf-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous carsWh
7、ile Mcity can be used to simulate(模拟)many real-life road conditions，it cannot help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclistsTo find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，initially considered using text as a way
8、 to communicate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universallyThe option of using symbols was also discarded，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they meanFinally，the researchers settled on light signalsA white light warned
9、that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop，while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerateThen came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads “We needed 3to try out this new lighting to commun
10、icate the intention of the vehicle，but if youve got a driver behind the seat，you still have natural communication between humans， ”said Andy Shaudt，who led the Virginia Tech research team “So we needed to make it look like a driverless ear ”The team designed a car seat costume(戏装)that the driver wou
11、ld wear to cover hisher face and upper bodyOf course， the drivers could see very clearlyThe researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield(挡风玻璃)，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriateSix drivers，all keeping their hands low
12、on the wheel so as not to be detected，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouragingWho knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?24What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intent
13、ion?ALight BLanguage CSymbols DSound.25The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to_Asvmbo1s Bdrivers Cresearchers Dflashes26What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop BThere was no driver in the carCThe car was about to speed up DThe car was about to slow do
14、wn.27The car seat costume was intended to_Aamuse the driver Battract the pedestrians Cwarn the cyclists Dconfuse the peopleCMy 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school. Its only a small discount, but the scholarship means shell skip the waiting list - provide
15、d my husband and I can cover $20,000 a year. Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education instead?I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is 4private. It took years for m
16、e to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. Theyll go to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school. If so, I could increase m
17、y work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income, but thats not quite how it turned out.During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I cant sacrifice everything for my preci
18、ous girl. I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle. And finally, its decided. My daughter is going to t
19、he public school behind our home. She couldnt be more pleased.Its taken me a little longer, but now Im content. More than my fancy private school education, its my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean q
20、uotes I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.28. From the passage we know that_.A. the scholarship her daughter won could cover most of her school feesB. her two children attended their local private primary schoolC. the writer had a g
21、ood job and a solid incomeD. it took a long time for her to make the final decision29. Why did the writer want her daughter to go to a private school at first?A. Because her daughter earned an academic scholarship.B. Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education. C. Because she wante
22、d her daughter to skip the waiting list.D. Because her daughters potential was wasted at the public primary school.30. The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A. anger B. comfort C. burden D. relief31. What does the passage indicate?A. Parents should make every sacrifice for their chi
23、ldren.5B. Finance should be taken into account when it comes to education. C. Private school education is not as good as public school education. D. Rather than school education, family influences a person most.DBlue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a devastating effect on
24、the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function witho
25、ut plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics
26、 pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 70
27、0 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is
28、 expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. But ocean pl
29、astic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers( 否 认 者 ), at least so far. To dosomething about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.6This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We kno
30、w how to dispose(处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bagwhen taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.32. Why is plastics pollut
31、ion research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult. B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.33. How did the author suppor
32、t his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. He presented statistics.B. He cited quotes from leading experts.C. He used examples from his own experience.D. He used the strategy of comparison and contrast.34. What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Some people cas
33、t some doubts about climate change. C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution. D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean plastic is a global issue. B. The oceans become choked with plastic.C. Blue Planet II has left vie
34、wers heartbroken. D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） The running of the bulls is a nine-day traditional Spanish festival in honor of Saint Fermin in Pamplona.Every year,at midday on July 6th ,the Mayor of Pamplona shoots a rocket.7_36_ The participants are
35、 usually dressed in white and wear red neckchiefs and belts. They open champagne(香槟酒） mostly used for sprinkling（撒） other people._37_ It starts every day at eight in the morning and the runners run, sometimes wildly, sometimes less. As a sign that the run has begun they shoot the first rocket. Then
36、they shoot the second one when the bulls are out in the streets. Six bulls which are trying to attack the participants from behind run down the 900-meter-long street to the bullring with a lot of spectators._38_All of the six bulls are going to be killed at the bullfight in the stadium.The bullfight
37、 in the stadium begins at half past six in the afternoon. First, there comes the first bull. There is also a person called “picador”._39_That makes the bull very wild and it starts to run all over the stadium. Later when the bull is tired, there comes another person-a “matador” who kills it with an
38、arrow._40_ At the end of the celebration, another rocket is shot as a sign that the bullfight is finished.A.It makes the bull very nervous.B.It is one of the greatest events in the city.C.The main event is the running of the bulls.D.He waves a red cloth in front of the bull.E.This is a sign that the
39、 celebration has started.F.The participants can get hurt or even killed.G.The same thing happens with the other five bulls.第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.I c
40、an remember _41_ through countless flea markets for hurricane lamps, which are _42_to keep their light lit through the _43_of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in _44_, as her favorite of all the lamps had 8no mate.The spring after Moms first _45_ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to
41、 pass the time, to keep _46_. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the _47_ of her follow-up tests._48_ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they _49_ along the tables. I didnt _50_ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display t
42、able sat a lamp.I was excited, as I _51_back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “_52_. I think Im going to get these lamps. What do you think?” She _53_so I could see them but I didnt even look at them. “Youve got to see what I found first,” I _54_her through t
43、he fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp _55_, running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and _56_ it closely. “See this?” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her _57_ smile s
44、ince the doctors first found the cancer.When the lamp _58_ in our house, next to its mate, she cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her _59_ for those lamps, through the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She w
45、as inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)through the darkest moments. She lit my way without _60_. She still does.41. A. seeing B. finding C. living D. searching42. A. designed B. allowed C. decided D. evolved43. A. happiest B. coldest C. busiest D. hardest44. A. group B. double C. pairs D. packs45. A. acquaintan
46、ce B. battle C. knowledge D. appointment946. A. busy B. merry C. leisure D. easy47. A. results B. discussions C. procedures D. processes48. A. Arranged B. Determined C. Required D. Permitted49. A. wondered B. wandered C. ran D. hung50. A. manage it B. do it C. make it D. carry it51. A. jumped B. lea
47、ped C. walked D. raced52. A. Hang on B. Hang about C. Hang around D. Hang up53. A. held them on B. held them up C. held them back D. held them down54. A. grabbed B. moved C. dragged D. caught55. A. typically B. immediately C. occasionally D. hesitantly56. A. inspecting B. looking C. testing D. knock
48、ing57. A. finally B. deliberately C. lastly D. truly58. A. took its way B. took its place C. took its control D. took its name59. A. anxiety B. care C. need D. worry60. A. fail B. sadness C. pain D. tear第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Apart from the mental relief of peoples mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture _61_(be) its influence on martial arts.10Wudang martial arts based on the Taoist ideology_62_ (create) by one of the most famous Taoists, _63_(name) Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. Wudan
