1、1河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业2019 年 2 月 9 日 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park s anim
2、als, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/under-threes, free.15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of L
3、ight, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. V
4、isitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/ 2, child/under-fours, free.11 27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread hous
5、e, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.220 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a ma
6、gical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/under-fours, free.24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespea
7、res house. B. Listen to stories.C. Leapt to create sculptures. D. Play the part of Santa.22. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens. B. RHS Wisley. C. Enchanted Park. D. Longleat Safari Park.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and
8、his 3-year-old child?A. 16. B. 10. C. 26. D. 48.24. What do the parks mentioned in the text have in common?A. Their open times are the same. B. They serve free cakes to children.C. They are full of Christmas atmosphere. D. They are free for children under four.BCampbell Remess taught himself how to
9、sew when he was only 9 years old. It all started three years ago, when Campbell asked his parents if they could buy Christmas presents for kids in hospital. They were touched by his kindness, but told him that buying so many toys would be too costly. He is one of nine children, and buying presents f
10、or all of them was already a pretty expensive affair for the parents.Campbell didnt let a simple “no” discourage him from bringing a bit of joy to kids going through tough times, so he decided to make the presents 3himself. It took the 9-year-old boy five hours to create his first stuffed (填充的) toy.
11、 However after three years of practice, he is now able to put one together in just an hour.“I was blown away by the first bear,” his mother said. “Overly impressed but not surprised at his determination to teach himself.” The successful experiment only inspired Campbell Remess to become better at se
12、wing, and challenged himself to create one stuffed toy per day and donate them to sick children struggling in the hospital. Project 365 by Campbell was born. Over the last three years, Campbell Remess has created over 800 stuffed toys for sick children.Campbell sends his toys to children all over th
13、e world, and still visits the Royal Hobart Hospital in his home city of Hobart, Tasmania, to personally gift toy animals to sick kids there and loves to see the reaction on their faces. “They smile and some hug me. It makes their whole day better,” he says.“Campbell is just wired really differently.
14、 He looks at sadness and tries to turn it upside down,” his mother says. “Hes not a quitterI only see bigger and brighter things for him.”25. Why did Campbells parents refuse his request?A. They thought that was ridiculous. B. They wished him to depend on himself.C. They were on a tight budget. D. T
15、hey hoped he could share his things with others.26. What desire drove Campbell to make toys for sick children?A. Bringing happiness to them. B. Showing kindness to them.C. Encouraging them to treasure health. D. Proving to them everyone has creativity.27. What can we learn about Campbell from the te
16、xt?A. He is planning to set up Project 365.B. He sends toys to those who cant afford one.C. He made the first toy with his mothers help.D. He is determined and refuses to give up.4CIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon R
17、ain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light b
18、ulb.Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resource
19、s, such as nutrients, living space, or light better explain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking a
20、nd categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high
21、school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspec
22、ts of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.28. What
23、 does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How friends compete with each other.B. How to win the competition.5C. What the result of competition is.D. What competition exactly is.29. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The number of them is too large.B.
24、Friendship is a burden for them.C. They know the laws of nature well.D. They are divided into different groups.30. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.C. Competition is te
25、rribly harmful to friendship.D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.31. What does the author think of “competition”?A. The results of competition are out of control.B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.D. Friendship is not as important a
26、s competition at schools.DI look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I sta
27、rt hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.T
28、oday, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. 6Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or an
29、other.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say yo
30、u should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a rel
31、ationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, s
32、uggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.32. Dreams of “being chased” occur because _.A. you are feeling threatenedB. you just quit a job you hateC. your fr
33、iends are far away from you when in needD. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep33. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us
34、get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.734. Where can we read this article?A. In a poster. B. In a physics book.C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always Dreaming B. How is My Dream CreatedC.
35、 What do My Dreams Mean D. How to Avoid Dreams第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为多 余 选 项 。There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If
36、you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful. _36_Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too.
37、Feed yourself with positivity._37_ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity. Focus on what you can control.So much is out o
38、f our hands, isnt it?_38_ Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realize. _39_ Watch your vocabulary.Mother Teresa declined p
39、articipation in an anti-war meet. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but shed 8gladly participate in a pro-peace meet. _40_ They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.Continue to feed that positive worldlike Einstein said, living as thou
40、gh everything is a miracleand watch life change accordingly.A. Pay attention to your words.B. Seek advice from positive and active people.C. Surround yourself with positive people.D. Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.
41、vF. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.G. If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For many, just taking part in a si
42、ngle marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a 41 routine. She has run 52 marathons-once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 42 just 35 days after he was 43 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 44 to find the
43、 research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “It made me feel 45 .”she said ,“I knew I had to do something.“So this marathon queen, 46 she calls herself, did what she did best: She went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 47 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 52 marathons in
44、 52 weeks in 48 of her father. After asking people to 49 money for each marathon, she 50 a website, marathon , to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN),a nonprofit organization. race every 52 in some city across North America. 53 leaving work at 5p,m. on Friday she would be
45、 ready to begin the 9next race, before she 54 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her l,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, 55 more than $200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule .“My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming mor
46、e healthy and learning to run more 56 _ .“ she said. When her muscles began to 57 , she kept her 58 in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 59 happen. Together we can make a(n) 60 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.“ she said.41.A. weekly B.
47、monthly C. daily D. yearly42.A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out43.A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt 44.A. inspired B. exhausted C. interested D. shocked45.A. desirable B. helpless C .hopeful D. wishful46.A. while B. what C. as D. since47.A. previous B. precious C. presen
48、t D. precise48.A. search B. need C. honor D. place 49.A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn50.A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up51.A. experiment B. stage C. road D. journey 52.A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday53.A. At B. By C. With D. On 54.A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed55.A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting56.A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually57.A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache58.A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest59.A. miracles B. accidents C. challenges D. events60.A. offer B. sacrifice C.
