八年级语文上册第三单元第12课《渡荆门送别》练习题新人教版.doc

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1渡荆门送别渡远荆门外,来从楚国游。山随平野尽,江入大荒流。月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。1.从表达方式看,诗的首联属于_,它交代了远渡的_和此行的_。2.诗的颔联描写了一幅怎样的图景?是从哪一角度来写的?试用散文语言改写这两句诗。 _3.颈联的描写视角与颔联是否相同?这两句的描写角度又有何不同?诗中的“天镜”和“海楼”分别指什么?试用散文语言改写这两句诗。_4.诗的尾联用了哪些修辞手法?抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?诗人为什么称面对的长江水为“故乡水”?“万里”一词与诗的首联中哪个字相照应?_参考答案:1、记叙。地点、目的2、颔联描写了荆门的地理形势和壮阔景象。是从动态的角度来描写的(诗人乘船,山和江水随着船的移动而逐渐远去)。连绵的群山随着平原的出现消失了;江水奔流着涌入了无际的旷野。3、不同。颔联是以动态变化的角度来写景,而颈联是以静态的角度来写的。“天镜”指的是月亮,“海楼”指的是云彩。抬头遥看万里长空,只见一轮明月,犹如天上飞下的明镜,皎洁澄澈,普照大地。那飘荡在碧空的朵朵彩云,忽而连结在一起,构成了壮观的海市蜃楼的幻影。4、拟人的修辞手法。抒发了作者对故乡的依恋之情还有离乡惜别之情。诗人之所以称长江水为故乡水,是因为诗人在蜀地(四川)长大,长江流经四川,为表达对家乡的浓厚爱恋之情。“万里”与首联中的“远”字相照应。2

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