八年级语文上册第六单元第24课《春望》阅读练习新人教版.doc

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1、124春望赏析杜甫的春望写成下列各题。这首诗理解有误的一项是:( )春望 杜甫国破山河在,城春草木深。感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月,家书抵万金。白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。A.这是一首五言律诗, 感情强烈, 情景兼具, 含蓄蕴藉, 耐人寻味。B.这首诗的首联表面描写都城破败, 人烟稀少, 草木茂密幽深的荒凉景象,实际深藏诗人的无限感慨; 颔联借对花鸟的感觉, 将诗人抑制不住的感伤之情表达得淋漓尽致。C.这首诗的颈联极力渲染诗人在战火连绵时期收到家书时欣喜愉悦之情,尾联则写出了诗人忧愤之深。D.全诗表现了作者热爱大自然, 保家卫国的感情。你认为“国破山河在,城春草木深”中哪个字用得好?请作简要

2、赏析。答: 。 “烽火连三月,家书抵万金”一句中“抵万金”的含义是什么?表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?答: 。答案:赏析杜甫的春望写成下列各题。这首诗理解有误的一项是:( D 全诗表现了作者感时恨别,忧国思家的感情 )国破山河在,城春草木深。感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月,家书抵万金。白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。A.这是一首五言律诗, 感情强烈, 情景兼具, 含蓄蕴藉, 耐人寻味。B.这首诗的首联表面描写都城破败, 人烟稀少, 草木茂密幽深的荒凉景象,实际深藏诗人的无限感慨; 颔联借对花鸟的感觉, 将诗人抑制不住的感伤之情表达得淋漓尽致。C.这首诗的颈联极力渲染诗人在战火连绵时期收到家书时欣喜愉悦之情,尾联则写出了诗人忧愤之深。D.全诗表现了作者热爱大自然, 保家卫国的感情。你认为“国破山河在,城春草木深”中哪个字用得好?请作简要赏析。答:例: “破”字用得好。一个“破”字,写出了国都沦陷,城池残破的景象,使人触目惊心。例:“深”字用得好。一个“深”字,写出了乱草遍地,林木苍苍的景象,令人满目凄然。 “烽火连三月,家书抵万金”一句中“抵万金”的含义是什么?表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?答:家书的珍贵;表达了他对妻子儿女的强烈思念之情。2

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