1、12019中考人教英语八下 Units 47课前知识点词汇清单Unit 4allow v.允许；准许 continue v.持续；继续存在的 compare v.比较 comparewith 比较；对比 compete v.竞争；对抗 work out 成功的发展；解决 get on with和睦相处；关系良好 push v.鞭策；督促；cause v.造成；引起推动 guess v.猜测；估计 argue v.争吵；争论 offer v.主动提出；自愿给予copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 cut out 删除；删去look through 快速查看；浏览 return v.归还；回来；返
2、回explain v.解释；说明 communicate v.交流；沟通 opinion n.意见；想法；看法 skill n.技艺；技巧football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球 deal n.协议；交易midnight n.午夜；子夜 big deal 重要的事relation n.关系；联系；交往 communication n.交流；沟通development n.发展；发育；成长 cloud n.云；云朵member n.成员；分子 pressure n.压力 wrong adj.有毛病的；错误的 Whats wrong 哪儿不舒服 typical adj.典型的 quick adj
3、.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 usual adj.通常的；寻常的 elder adj.年纪较长的 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的 proper adj.正确的；恰当的 clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 instead adv.代替；反而；却 perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许 anymore adv.再也（不） ；（不）再 secondly adv.第二；其次2whatever pron.任何；每一in ones opinion 依看 Unit 5begin v.开始 go off（闹钟）发出响声beat v.敲打；打败 die dow
4、n 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise v.升起；增加；提高 have a look 看一看kid v.开玩笑；欺骗 make ones way 前往；费力的前进realize v.理解；领会；认识到 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 pick up 接电话 rainstorm n.暴风雨 storm n.暴风雨 wind n.风 light n.光；光线；光亮 report n.报道；公布 area n.地域；地区 wood n.木；木头 window n.窗；窗户 passage n.章节；段落 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬 silence n
5、.沉默；缄默；无声 match n.火柴 pupil n.学生 truth n. 实情；事实tower n.塔；塔楼 date n.日期；日子alarm n.闹钟 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子asleep adj.睡着 fallen adj.倒下的；落下的icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量的 completely adv.彻底地；完全地 suddenly adv.突然；忽然 apart adv.分离；分开recently adv.不久前；最近 3again
6、st prep.倚；碰；撞 in silence 沉默；无声at first prep.起初；起先 Unit 6begin (began; begun) v.开始 shoot(shot) v.射击；发射birth v.出生，诞生 remind v. 提醒；使想起hide v.隐藏；躲避 marry v. 结婚fit v.适合；合身 get married 结婚cheat v.欺骗 shine(shone) v. 发光；照耀lead v.带领；带路 god n.神，上帝 bit n. 有点儿，稍微object n.物体；物品 tail n.尾巴couple n.（尤指）夫妻俩人；两个事物 sti
7、ck n. 混，条 smile n.笑；微笑 gold n.金子；金币silk n.丝绸 wife n. 妻子husband n.丈夫 ground n. 地面voice n.声音 stone n. 石头weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的western adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的 magic adj. 有魔力的，神奇的 gold adj.金色的 stupid adj. 愚蠢的whole adj.全部的；整体的 brave adj. 勇敢的；无谓的brightly adv.光亮地；明亮地 nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物重点短语、句型1、
8、Why dont you do sth. ?= Why not do sth. ? 为什么不呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：4(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would y
9、ou like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用
10、： I dont think so 我认为不是这样Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕2、remind sb. to do sht.remind sb. that 从句remind sb. of sth.remind sb. sth.3、populationWhats the population of + 地点？(询问某国家、某地有多少人口)China has the largest population in the world. (表示人口多少用 large 或 small 修饰)54、allow sb. to do
11、sth.sb. be allowed to do sth.allow doing sth.真题练习1. communicate communication1) Thomas _ with simple words like yes and no.2) Im good at _with others.3) Nonverbal _ includes any means of sending message that does not use words. 2. achieve achievement1） Online payment is seen as one of the new Four G
12、reat _of China.2）I wish I would _ my goal.3）China has made great _ in many fields. We really take pride in our amazing China. 3. include including1）In students daily talks,celebrities(名人)are usually a hot topics, _ their dress,behavior,families and other personal things. 2） Parents in countryside pr
13、efer to give nick names _ Goudan and Gousheng.3）The word “dog” _ _ in more than 10 Chinese metaphors.4）His leaving made his fans sad,_ me.4. succeed success successful successfully 1）Deng Chao and his team members worked together and _ finish the race.2）Nobody can _ easily unless he worked hard.3）To
14、o many _ stories have been lecturing us courage and persistance.4）_ students always know self-reflection is important.5. instead of instead1）I dont like orange juice; give me coffee _ .62）Many people play with mobile phones all day _ reading books.6. develop development developed developing1）By _ a
15、grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you,and toward what makes you happy. (2018 山西中考)2）Farming, of course, is highly _ . (2015 山西中考)3） LifeFX, the company that _ Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses .(2016 山西中考)4）The _ of smart windows could mean that more energy
16、can be saved. (2017 山西中考)参考答案1. 1) communicates 2) communicating 3) communication2. 1) achievement 2) achieve 3) achievement3. 1) including 2) including 3) is included 4) including4. 1) successfully 2) succeed 3) success 4)Successful5. 1) instead of 2) instead6. 1)developing 2) developed 3) developed 4)development7
