1、12019中考英语完形填空优题（2）含答案【能力选练】 A芝加哥Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a 1._ to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago. Chicago is the third 2._ city in the US. It is home to people who come 3._ all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with
2、 their family or 4._ who arrived here first. They come by train, plane or ship to live in this great city. The center of Chicago is 5._ The Loop(卢普区). You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there are communities of
3、 6._ foreign cultures. 7._ you cant travel east out of The Loop because of Lake Michigan. When you travel south of The Loop, 8._ will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China 9._ many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They 10._ celeb
4、rate the holidays of the US. Chicago is also called the Windy City, so dont forget to take more clothes with you. 1. A. choice B. way C. time D. chance2. A. largest B. healthiest C. best D. least3. A. with B. into C. from D. over4. A. daughters B. fathers C. friends D. teachers5. A. avoided B. calle
5、d C. lent D. expected6. A. different B. colorful C. lucky D. useful7. A. And B. Or C. So D. But8. A. we B. he C. they D. you9. A. celebrate B. contribute C. develop D. congratulate10. A. as well B. either C. also D. too2【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的第三大城市芝加哥。1. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你有_去美国，去参观芝加哥是一个不错
6、的主意。choice 选择；way 方式；time 时间，次数；chance 机会。根据上下文语境可知此处应表达“有机会去美国” 。故选 D。2. A 【解析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥是美国第三_城市。largest最大的；healthiest 最健康的；best 最好的；least 最少的。根据常识可知芝加哥是美国第三大城市。故选 A。3. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：它是_全世界人民的家。with 有；into进入；from 来自；over 在上。come from 来自，为固定短语。故选 C。4. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们从不同的地方搬到芝加哥
7、，与最先抵达的家人或者_住在一起。daughters 女儿；fathers 父亲；friends 朋友；teachers 老师。根据语境可知此处应指“亲人和朋友” 。故选 C。5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：芝加哥的中心_卢普区。avoided 避免；called称为；lent 借；expected 期望。根据句意可知此处应表达“被称为” 。故选 B。6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当你参观完卢普区后，你将会发现有很多_外国文化社区。different 不同的；colorful 五颜六色的；lucky 幸运的；useful有用的。根据空后的 cultures可知此处应
8、强调文化的多元化。故选 A。7. D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：由于密歇根湖_你不能穿过卢普区的东部旅行。And 和，表顺承；Or 或者，表选择；So 因此，表因果；But 但是，表转折。前文说通过卢普区，此处又说不能穿过东部。前后文形成转折。故选 D。8. D 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：当你游历卢普区南部时，_将会发现像唐人街这样的地区。we 我们；he 他；they 他(她/它)们；you 你。根据前半句中的“you”可知选 D。9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在那里，来自中国的人们和在他们家乡的人们一样_很多相同的节日，比如中国的新年。celebrate 庆祝；c
9、ontribute 贡献；develop发展；congratulate 祝贺。根据语境及空后一句中的“celebrate”可知选 A。10. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他们_庆祝美国的节日。as well，either，also，too 均指“也” 。根据语境可知此处应表达“也庆祝” ，also 用于肯定句中并且位于句中。故选 C。3【能力选练】 B中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day some soldiers who were passing through the wood found Androc
10、les in the cave. They knew(1) he was, and so took him back to his cruel master.It was the law at that time (2) a slave who ran away from his master had to fight a hungry (3).So afierce lion was (4) up for a whole day without food, and a time was (5)for the fight.When the day came, thousands of peopl
11、e (6) to see the fight. The door opened and poor Androcles was brought in. His face was white with (7)for the roars of the lion could (8)be heard. He looked up, and saw that there was no (9)in the thousands of faces around him.Then the hungry lion came in and (10) at the poor slave .Androcles gave a
12、 great (11), not of fear ,but of joy .It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.The people, who had (12)they would see the man (13)by the lion, were filled with (14).They saw Androcles put his arms around the lions(15), they saw the lion lie down at his feet licking them (16);they saw the great be
13、ast rub his bead against the slaves face. They could not understand what it all (17).After a while they asked Androcles to (18) them about it. So he stood up (19) them, and, with his arm around the lions neck, told (20)he and the beast had lived (21) in the cave. “I am a man,” he said, “but no man h
14、as ever made me his (22).This poor lion alone has been kind to me; and we love each other (23)brothers.”The people were very pleased with the (24) and they suggested that Androcles should be set free.And so Androcles got his (25) and the lion was given to him for his own1.A.how B. who C. where D. wh
15、om42.A.that B. when C. which D. while3.A.tiger B. animal C. monkey D. lion4.A.eaten B. looded C. shut D. tied5.A.set B. ordered C. marked D. allowed6.A.wanted B. crowded C. started D. were7.A.powder B. flour C. color D. fear 8.A.hardly B. almost C. already D. enough9.A.pity B. smile C. worry D. feel
16、ing10A.looked B. rushed C. walked D. climbed11,A,surprise B. laugh C. jump D. cry 12.A.thought B. guessed C. wish D. idea13.A.wounded B. playing C. killed D. won14.A.pleasure B. wonder C. anger D. sadness15.A.tail B. back C. leg D. neck16.A.lovingly B. angrily C. terribly D. slightly17.A.said B. exp
17、ressed C. meant D. wanted18.A.explain B. tell C. announce D. show19.A.beside B. among C. with D. before20.A.how B. where C. when D. that 21.A.separately B. hard C. together D. alone22.A.slave B. friend C. enemy D. relative23.A.for B. with C. upon D. as24.A.story B. lie C. news D. happening25.A.place
18、 B. money C. freedom D. chance【参考答案】1-5BADCA 10BDCAB 11-15DACBD 6-20ACBDA 21-25CBDAC.【能力选练】 C5阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict _
19、1_ them.Parents often find _2_ difficult to win their childrens trust and they seem to _3_ how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much _4_. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can _5_ any difficult problems. Older peopl
20、e worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6_ , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enj
21、oy and something _7_. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that _8_ this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sa
22、d. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home _9_ and do what they like. If you plan to control your _10_ , youd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certain
23、ly give you the right to do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in D. to 2. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget D. remembers 4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading D. saying 5. A. know B. find C. find out D. solve 6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
24、7. A. else B. one C. old D. more 68. A. by B. through C. in D. over 9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. sad 10. A. life B. work C. study D. health参考答案 110、BACAD CACBA【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a
25、 Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 16 for him. He had to walk 17 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 18 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 19 . Just as he finished
26、 the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 20 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didnt. 21 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 22 the conductor (指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and pur
27、ity as they had 23 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 24 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 25 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible 26 in the room. And then people rose
28、and 27 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to 28 how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 29 , at first we should try out best with all that
29、 we have. And then, 30 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.16. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. 7application17. A. for B. by C. to D. with18. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily19. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly20. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. l
30、ost21. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise22. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced23. A. often B. usually C. already D. never24. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible25. A. so B. and C. but D. or26. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder27. A. cheered B. left C. s
31、miled D. whispered28. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out29. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money30. A. unless B. before C. until D. when【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了发生在一位身残志坚的小提琴演奏家伊扎克帕尔曼身上的故事。在一次演奏时，在断了一根琴弦的情况下，他坚持演奏到结束。这件事向我们展示了伊扎克帕尔曼作为小提琴演奏家对音乐执着追求的精神。16. A 根据后一句中的“He had to walk the help of tw
32、o walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.”可知对于他来说，成为一名小提琴演奏家不是一个小的成就了。A 意为：“成就” ；B 意为：“优点” ；C 意为：“事故” ；D 意为：“申请” 。故选 A。17. D 根据横线前的 walk和横线后的 two walking sticks可知他是在两根拐棍的帮助下行走。with the help of 意为：在帮助之下。固定搭配。故选 D。18. C 根据上下文可知人们对身残志坚的帕尔曼很尊重，分析选项中 A意为：“宽广地” ；8B意为：“紧密地” ；C 意为：“静
33、静地” ；D 意为：“吵杂地”可知当他上台准备开始演奏时，观众是安静地坐着。 故选 C。19. A 根据下文可知这次演奏中出了点叉子。A 意为：“出错” ；B 意为：“顺利” ；C 意为：“平滑地” ；D 意为：“慢慢地” 。go wrong 意为：出岔子，出问题，故选 A。20. B 结合上下文可知，一根琴弦断了。A 意为：“修好了” ；B 意为：“断了” ；C 意为：“燃烧的” ；D 意为：“丢失的” 。故选 B。21. A 根据前面的我们认为他会停止演奏，但他没有，以及后面的他闭上眼睛等了一会儿，继续开始可知这里用相反的，代替的是。A 意为：“反而，代替” ；B 意为：“总之” ；C 意
34、为：“真正地” ；D 意为：“否则” 。故选 A。22. B 根据上下文可知，他请求指挥再次指挥让他开始演奏。A 意为：“按照” ；B 意为：“请求” ；C 意为：“导演” ；D 意为：“强迫” 。故选 B。23. D 根据语可知他演奏出了他们以前从未听过的具有强烈的感情和纯洁的乐曲。A 意为：“经常” ；B 意为：“通常” ；C 意为：“已经” ；D 意为：“从不” 。故选 D。24. D 根据语境可知，正如每个都知道的，用三根琴弦演奏出如此美妙的乐曲是不可能的。A意为：“舒服的” ；B 意为：“可能的” ；C 意为：“不舒服的” ；D 意为：“不可能的” 。故选 D。25. C 根据上句中
35、大家都知道的事实，以及下句中伊扎克帕尔曼不接受这个情况，可知它们之间是转折关系。A 是表示结果，所以；B 是连接两个并列关系的，和；C 是表转折，但是；D是表选择，或者。故选 C。26. B 根据上下文可以分析句意是：当他演奏结束，演奏厅里出现了可怕的寂静。A 意为：“恐惧” ；B 意为：“寂静” ；C 意为：“想法” ；D 意为：“雷声” 。故选 B。27. A 根据上下文分析，句意是：然后人们站起来，从剧院里各个角落传来了人们的欢呼。A意为：“欢呼” ；B 意为：“离开” ；C 意为：“微笑” ；D 意为：“嘀咕” 。故选 A。28. C 根据上下文分析可知句意是：有时一个艺术家的任务就是发现用你所遗弃的东西能创造多少音乐。A 意为：“分发” ；B 意为：“执行” ；C 意为：“发现” ；D 意为：“扑灭” 。故选 C。29. B 根据上下文分析可知句意是：设想一下我们的任务就是在这变幻莫测的世界里来制作音乐。A 意为：“乐趣” ；B 意为：“音乐” ；C 意为：“进步” ；D 意为：“金钱” 。故选B。30. D 根据上下文分析可知句意是：当这种情况成为不可能的时候，就试着用你认为所遗弃的东西来演奏它。A 意为：“除非” ；B 意为：“在之前” ；C 意为：“直到” ；D 意为：“当时候” 。故选 D。9
