1、12019 中考英语完形填空优题（4）有答案【能力选练】 A丝绸之路Do you know One Belt, One Road？We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1._ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qia
2、n to the Yuechi people to ask for their 2._ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3._， on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4._ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5._ the Yuechi in the North India, he was 6
3、._ to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On 7._ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8._ again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9._ Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms(王国
4、) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhangs journey to the West helped 10._ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. Thats the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. men B. mans C. man D. mens2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer3. A. Happily B.
5、Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately4. A. for B. since C. at D. in5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although10. A. use B. get C. devel
6、op D. see2【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，古代丝绸之路是张骞出使西域，加强了与西域的往来，最终形成了丝绸之路。1. C 【解析】考查名词单复数及其所有格辨析。句意为：他很可能是第一个把中亚的有用信息带回到中国的_。主语是 He，故此处应该是单数，故选 C。2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公元前 138 年，为了抵御经常侵犯他们的匈奴，汉武帝派张骞去月氏国请求他们的_。question 问题；help 帮助；knowledge 知识；answer 回答。根据语境可知此处指“为了寻求帮助” ，故选 B。3. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析
7、。句意为：_，在去西域的途中，他被匈奴人抓住了。Happily 开心地；Excitedly 兴奋地；Luckily 幸运地；Unfortunately 不幸地。根据句中提到“他被匈奴人抓住”可知是“不幸地” ，故选 D。4. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：张骞不得不在他逃离前和他们一起生活近十年时间。for 后面接一段时间；since 后面接时间点；at 后面接时刻；in 后面接年、月等。结合关键信息“about 10 years”可知此处为一段时间。故选 A。5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当张骞最终_北印度月氏时arrived到达，不及物动词，后面跟宾语需要加上介词 i
8、n 或 at；reached 到达，及物动词；got 得到；liked 喜欢。根据语境可知此处表示的是“到达” ，后面有宾语，故选 B。6. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他_发现他们不想反抗匈奴人。comfortable 舒服的；disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的；enjoyable 愉悦的。张骞出使西域的目的就是请求他们来帮助中国抵抗匈奴，但是月氏人不想这样做，所以张骞应该是“失望的” ，故选 B。7. C 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：在_归国途中him 他，宾格；he 他，主格；his 他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。
9、此处修饰的是后面的名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选 C。8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞和他的团队再次被_。caught 抓住；made 制作；served 服务；heard 听见。根据后面“直到公元前 125 年才回国”可知此处指他们再次被抓，故选 A。9. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：_张骞没能完成任务，他在西域了解了很多 36 国的风土人情。But 但是；As 因为；Because 因为；Although 尽管。根据语境可知此处是让步关系，故选 D。310. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：张骞出使西域帮助_国际贸易，尤其是中国与西方的丝绸贸易。use
10、使用；get 得到；develop 发展；see 看见。根据语境可知此处指“帮助了国际贸易的发展” 。故选 C。【能力选练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come an
11、d see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other
12、 man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he w
13、anted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C.
14、nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing410. A. what B. why C. when D. that【参考答案】1C。这里 did 和 finished
15、 都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选 began。2B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择 never。3A。两者中的另一个用 the other 加名词来表示。4C。the first man 想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择 nothing 意为“从事某项工作” 。5D。pick up 意为“捡起” ，pick away 意为“放好” ，take away 意为“取走” ，而 throw down 意为“扔掉、丢弃” ，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选 water。7B。不停地打水必然会导致
16、井空，故选 empty。8B。while 引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before 和 since 不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。9A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态 have done。10D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选 that。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds oldest pri
17、mary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan, She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife (接生婆) , helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didnt have a c
18、hance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 . The head teacher at the school said, “Im proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 . He also said, “She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big diff
19、erence in this school 8 she came. “5Sitienei often said, “1 want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be - a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.” 1Aschool Bvillage Ctown Dcity2Areading, Bwriting Cpla
20、ying Dworking3Ayoung Bold Cfamous Dfree4Astudy Bwork Cleave Dlisten5Afor Bwith Cof Din6Aher Bmc Chim Dyou7Achance Bage Cskills Dways8Aafter Bwhen Csince Dbefore9Anaturally Bespecially Cluckily Dcertainly10Afriendship Bfuture, Ccompetition Deducation参考答案 110、BDAAC ABCAD【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、
21、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You dont understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didnt know 16 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 17 as I could.I couldnt 18 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from m
22、y close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 20 any more! I couldnt 21 the tears from falling when I thought about this.Later that day, I went to my close 22 house, 23 my friends gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.“Its your mother,” she spoke
23、to me in a low 24 .“Tell her that Im not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! Ill be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 25 a 6“goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little 26 . I couldnt imagine what would happen.But to my 27 , when my mother arrived, “
24、sorry” was the first word she 28 to me. Her 29 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive me?” at last she asked. I didnt know what to say. I just 30 her, and gave her a big hug (拥抱).She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so wa
25、rm. I really love you, Mum!16. A. where B. what C. why D. when17. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly18. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask19. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels 20. A. him B. them C. you D. her21. A. make B. think C. stop D. find22. A. classmates B. relatives C.
26、teachers D. friends 23. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since24. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence25. A. during B. without C. towards D. from26. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested27. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart28. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard29. A. ears B. arms C. hands D.
27、eyes30. A. ran to B. gave in C. went on D. pushed in【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了因为母亲偷看了自己和朋友往来的书信，儿子离家出走，并到朋友家落脚。后来，母亲打电话到朋友家，并匆忙登门找寻儿子，母亲为这件事向孩子道歉，最终获得谅解。最后，此事让儿子感到了母爱的温暖。716. A 根据上一句可知作者是因为极度生气，摔门而出，登上公共汽车。而此时她也不知道该去哪里。where 哪里; what 什么; why 为什么; when 什么时候。 故选 A。17. D 句意：我只想尽可能地 离家。根据上文作者生气时相关动作提示可知，他此刻想
28、迅速地离开让他心伤的家。happily 开心地；slowly 缓慢地；carefully 仔细地；quickly迅速地。故选 D。18. C 根据下文 My mother, the person I believe in 等内容的描述，可以推断作者对发生的那件事不敢相信。remember 记得；talk 谈论；believe 相信；ask 询问。故选 C。19. A 根据上文作者气急败坏的表现，可以推断母亲偷看了他的书信，侵犯了她的隐私。letters 书信；books 书籍；magazines 杂志；novels 小说。故选 A。20. B 由上文 my close friends 推知句意
29、：她读了我的书信并告诉我不要再写信给他们。him 他；them 他们； you 你，你们； her 她。 故选 B。21. C 根据上下文揣测句意：当我想到此事时，我忍不住流下眼泪。stopfrom doing 为固定结构，意为 “阻止做” 。 make 使，让；think 思考；stop 停止，阻止；find 发现。故选 C。22.D 从上文 my close friends 和下文围绕 my close friend 展开的信息推知句意：那天傍晚，我去了我亲密的朋友的家里。classmates 同学的；relatives 亲戚的；teachers 老师的；friends 朋友的。故选 D。
30、23. C 根据选项和语境理解句意：在我的朋友给我一杯水后，电话铃响了。这里用 after表示两件事发生的时间顺序。unless 如果不，除非；if 如果；after 在之后；since 自从。故选 C。24. A 句意：“她是你妈妈。 ”她用低沉的声音告诉我。In a low voice 意为“用低沉的声音” 。 voice 嗓音；sound 声音；noise 噪音，silence 沉默。故选 A。25. B 根据选项及语境理解句意：然后她没说一声“再见”挂断电话。during 在期间；without 没有；towards 朝着；from 来自。故选 B。26. C 根据下一句 I coul
31、dnt imagine what would happen.推知句意：事实上，我应该说我是有点担心的。satisfied 满意的；bored 无聊的；worried 担心的；interested 感兴趣的。故选 C。27.A to ones surprise，表示“使某人惊讶的是” 。句意：但是，使我惊讶的是，当妈妈到时，她第一句话就是“对不起” 。surprise 惊讶；mind 头脑；body 身体；heart 心。 故选 A。828. B 句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。表示“对说”用 say to sb.。told告诉；said 说；asked 问；heard 听到。故选 B。29. D 根据“crying”推知句意：她的眼睛告诉我她已经哭了。ears 耳朵； arms 胳膊； hands 手；eyes 眼睛。故选 D。30. A 根据语境和选项理解句意：我只是跑向她，给她一个深情的拥抱。ran to 跑向；gave in 放弃；went on 继续；pushed in 插队。故选 A。
