1、12019 中考英语完形填空优题（一）及答案【能力选练】 A书中自有黄金屋I could still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1._ about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2._ every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.Later, I fell in love with reading 3._. Sometimes, I read
2、 the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 4._ some of them. But I didnt want to do that, 5._ they were important to me.However, I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so poor that I didnt have money to
3、buy food. I didnt want to ask my parents for money or 6._ money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks. But I felt 7._Now, I have a job and dont have much free time. But I 8._ try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after me
4、als or deep at night. I enjoy 9._ in reading.Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to 10._ problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.1. A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. patient2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. seconds3. A. novels B. watches C. cars D. c
5、omputers4. A. lose B. buy C. sell D. win5. A. because B. if C. though D. when6. A. make B. borrow C. give D. take7. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy D. excited8. A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet9. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves10. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with D.
6、argue with2【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候非常爱读书，经常省钱买书。长大后，作者有时候会因为没钱买东西吃，不得不卖掉一些书，但那让他很伤心。上班后，作者依然坚持读书，书带给作者许多知识，并让他拥有处理问题的能力。1. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sure 确信的；crazy 疯狂的；serious 严重的；patient 耐心的。联系上下文可知， “我”痴迷于读报纸。be crazy about doing sth.痴迷于做某事，固定搭配。故选 B。 2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天，日子；s
7、econds 秒。根据语境及常识可知，作者过去每天步行 20 分钟去买报纸。故选 A。3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。novels 小说；watches 手表；cars 小车；computers 电脑。根据下句“Sometimes, I read the same novel for many times.”可知此处指小说。故选 A。4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lose 丢失，失败；buy 买；sell 卖；win 赢得。联系下文“However, I had to sell some of my books one day.”可知，我的朋友们说我可以卖掉一些书。故选 C。5. A
8、 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。because 因为；if 如果，是否；though 虽然；when当时候。联系上文可知，我爱书，舍不得卖书，因为书对我非常重要。故选 A。6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。make 制造；borrow 借(来)；give 给；take 拿，取。根据上下文语境可知，我不想问我的父母要钱或者向我的朋友们借钱，borrow.from.意为“向借” 。故选 B。7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed 放松的；comfortable 舒适的；unhappy 不高兴的；excited 兴奋的。联系上文可知，因为没钱吃饭，我迫不得已把心爱的书卖掉了，因此感觉不开
9、心。故选 C。8. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still 仍然；already 已经；nearly 几乎，将近；yet 还，已经。联系上文可知，我现在工作了，没有太多的闲暇时间，但仍然会找时间去读书。故选A。9. B 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。himself 他自己；myself 我自己；herself 她自己；themselves 他/她/它们自己。enjoy oneself 意为“过得开心” ，反身代词须跟前面的主语 I保持一致。故选 B。10. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。agree with 同意；compare with 与相比较；deal 3with 处理，对付；argu
10、e with 和争吵。联系空格后单词 problems 可知，此处应为从书里可以学到新知识，并学会怎样处理问题。故选 C。【能力选练】 B中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and c
11、lothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley reme
12、mbered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her b
13、abies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for f
14、ive months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not
15、 to kill them.41. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found 2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired 4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick 7. A
16、. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand【参考答案】答案简析1. B。Farley 是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选 told。2. C。根据下文飞机把 Farley 送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,
17、小镇和村庄故 a far place 为正确答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的 Farley 带来的应是 afraid。4. B。因为 Farley 害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time 意为“一直、始终” 。5. B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选 good。6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get 合乎文意，为正确答案。7. D。shout at 意为“朝大声叫喊” ；look into 意为“调查、观察” ；laugh at 意为“嘲笑” 。这三个词组都不符文意。play with 意为“和一起
18、玩耍” ，合文意为正确答案。8. C。the nice happy wolf family 让 Farley 不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择 gun.。9. B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。10. D。understand 意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。5【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eric was terribly ill. He couldnt move and had to spend all day in _1_. Because his
19、 friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite _2_. Every day he just looked out of the _3_， doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless. One day, however, he saw something very _4_ in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Bef
20、ore he could _5_ what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more _6_ characters outside the window. This time he began to _7_ a lot and could hardly stop.No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog _8_ a pair of glasses and actin
21、g like a teacher. Eric didnt tell anyone about this _9_ he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back _10_ his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to _11_ again.When class was over, Eric told his _12_ about all the strange things he had see
22、n. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Toms _13_. He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom _14_. Finally Tom had to _15_ him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancydress(假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!And from that day on, Eric always did h
23、is best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.(2011 丽水)( )1. A. school B. bed C. church D. class( )2. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited( )3. A. window B. book C. door D. wall( )4. A. delicious B. warm C. useful D. strange( )5. A. find out B. pick up C. take away D. get back( )6. A. quiet B. b
24、rave C. funny D. dangerous( )7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. sing( )8. A. making B. selling C. inventing D. wearing( )9. A. because B. but C. so D. or( )10. A. for B. with C. into D. by6( )11. A. work B. school C. town D. hospital( )12. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. classmates( )13. A. eyes B. s
25、hoes C. jacket D. schoolbag( )14. A. again and again B. as usualC. day and night D. in time( )15. A. teach B. show C. lend D. sell语篇解读：本篇短文通过讲述汤姆默默帮助病重男孩艾瑞克树立生活的希望的故事，告诉大家没有人是孤单悲伤地。1. B。根据句意艾瑞克不能动，只能是躺在床上。2. C。别的朋友都不和他玩，说明他感到很悲伤。3. A。look out of the window 意为“向窗外看” 。4. D。由后面的文章可知，这些事情很奇怪。5. A。find o
26、ut 意为弄明白，pick up 意为捡起，take away 意为拿走，get back 意为取回。6. C。只有 funny 和 dangerous 的比较级前面加 more，但 dangerous 意为危险的，不符合本意。7. B。由上面的句子知道这些可笑人物特征让艾瑞克笑了。8. D。戴眼镜用 wear。9. A。解释原因用 because。10. C。bring sth. into ones heart 给某人的内心带来11. B。病好了之后当然要去上学了。12. D。下课之后，只能和同学们讲述自己的经历了。13. D。由下文“what was in the bag”可知，应该是书包
27、。14. A。again and again 意为一次又一次地。15. B。show 意为出示给某人看。【能力选练】 DOn Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be 16 in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it 17 in my rear-view mirr
28、or (后视镜). So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I 18 the car, went over and took him quickly back to my car.Sitting with the eagle, I spoke 19 to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were 7golden orange. He seemed scared 20 was not badly hurt, only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I drove to a
29、vet(兽医). The eagle sat on my 21 and he seemed to be improving the whole way there. We 22 twenty minutes later. When I stopped the car, the sudden movement made 23 nervous. He was looking at me 24 his mouth open wide. Therefore, we sat there and looked into each others eyes. I wanted to tell him that
30、 he was not 25 and my only wish was love. He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg.When the vet came up to the car with a 27 , the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I 28 the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK. I placed him in the box. He trusted me. He didnt move wi
31、ldly any more.Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness(难过). I was 29 to leave this bird, but I was full of joy. I think I will see those golden 30 eyes for the rest of my life.( ) 16. A. pretty B. alive C. dead D. nervous( ) 17. A. move B. fly C. run D. fall( ) 18. A. pushed B
32、. drove C. pulled D. stopped( ) 19. A. loudly B. gently C. quickly D. coldly( ) 20. A. but B. so C. as D. or( ) 21. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. arm( ) 22. A. came B. left C. went D. arrived( ) 23. A. the bird B. my kid C. the vet D. my car( ) 24. A. through B. in C. by D. with( ) 25. A. in use B. in p
33、lace C. in danger D. in order( ) 26. A. stood B. relaxed C. sang D. danced( ) 27. A. book B. bag C. box D. basket( ) 28. A. looked after B. looked into C. looked through D. looked up( ) 29. A. lucky B. happy C. scared D. sad( ) 30. A. orange B. red C. blue D. black【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了“我”在去旧金山的途中看到了一
34、只老鹰在马路中间，原以为它死了，后来发现它还活着， “我”把这只鹰送到兽医那里救助，在这过程中，8“我”用眼神与老鹰交流，这只鹰似乎能够懂得“我”的心思，这让作者感到了一种甜蜜的痛苦，同时心中却充满了喜悦。16. C 根据短文第一段中“He was alive!”可知，作者原以为这只鹰是死的，pretty 美丽的；alive 活着的；dead 死的；nervous 紧张的。此处要用 be dead，故选 C。17. A 根据后句中“我慢了下来并转了回来”可知，这只鹰是动了，才能知道它还活着。move 移动；fly 飞翔；run 跑；fall 掉下；落下。故选 A。18. D 根据后句中“走过去
35、并把它快速地拿到我的车子上”可知，作者是应该把车子停了下来。pushed 推；drove 开车；pulled 拉；stopped 停下来。故选 D。19. B 根据常识推测可知，此时作者应该是温柔地与这只鹰交流。loudly 大声地；gently温柔地，轻声地；quickly 迅速地；coldly 冷淡地。故选 B。20. A 根据前句中的 scared 和后句中的 not badly hurt 可知此处应该用表示转折关系的连词。but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表结果；as 由于，表原因；or 或者，表选择。故选 A。21. B 根据第二段中的最后一句“He seemed to unders
36、tand and _ on my leg.”可知，这只鹰是坐在作者的腿上。foot 脚；leg 腿；hand 手；arm 胳膊。故选 B22. D 根据后句中“when I stopped the car”可知，我们是在 20 分钟后到达兽医那里。came 来；left 离开；went 去；arrived 到达。故选 D。23. A 根据前文可知，此处作者只讲述了这只鹰的活动，没有出现第三者，故此处应该是使这只鸟紧张了。the bird 这只鸟；my kid 我的孩子；the vet 这个兽医；my car 我的汽车。故选 A。24. D 根据句意：他的嘴巴张的大大地看着我。可知这里表示一种伴
37、随的状态用 with，故选 D。25. C 根据前文可知，这只鹰受到了惊吓，此处作者要用眼神告诉他没有危险，只有爱。 in use 在使用；in place 在对的位置 in danger 处于危险中；in order 按次序。故选 C。26. B 根据前句“he seemed to understand”可知，鹰明白了作者的心思后，就放松地呆在了作者的腿上了。stood 站；relaxed 放松；sang 唱歌；danced 跳舞。故选 B。 27. C 根据后面句子“I placed him in the box.”可知，推测出此处医生带来的是一个盒子，book 书；bag 包；box 盒
38、子；basket 篮子。故选 C。28. B 根据前面的“we sat there and looked into each others eyes.”可知，鹰受到了惊吓，作者此处观察了鹰的眼睛，look after“照顾；照料” ；look through“浏览，温习”； look into“观察” ；look up“仰望；查阅” 。故选 B。929. D 由后句“but I was full of joy”可知，前句与后句构成对比，故要用 joy 的反义词。lucky 幸运的；happy 高兴的；scared 恐惧的；sad 伤心难过的。故选 D。30. A 根据文章第二段中“his eyes were golden orange.”可知，鹰的眼睛是金黄的，故此处要用 orange。故选 A。
