1、12019 中考英语完形填空优题（三）附答案【能力选练】 A与律师爸爸付费谈话Mr. Brown had lived in a poor village before he became a famous lawyer. He remembered his 1._ life during studying in the college. And his parents 2._much money for him. So he worked hard and tried his best to get more 3._. Now he lives in a beautiful house wit
2、h his family. He thinks his son Richard is 4._ and sends him to the best school in the city. He hopes Richard can live a happy life and buy 5._ the boy wants. He wishes his son could become a great scientist. But he doesnt know Richard hates studying and spends much 6._ in playing. Hes interested in
3、 fishing and sometimes he cuts classes. So he fails in the 7._. Miss Young, his head teacher, tells him not to do that, but he doesnt 8._ her. She became angry 9._ the boy was late again one afternoon. “Ill visit your father tomorrow evening, Richard， ” said Miss Young. “I will ask him a 10._ way to
4、 educate you.”“Youd better not talk with him, Madam.” said the boy, “Or youll pay a fee(付费) for his service.”1. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. relaxing2. A. rent B. lent C. borrowed D. sent3. A. space B. food C. money D. book4. A. naughty B. clever C. silly D. quiet5. A. something B. nothing C. everyth
5、ing D. anything6. A. time B. attention C. spirit D. way7. A. study B. work C. exams D. task8. A. look at B. hear about C. listen to D. laugh at9. A. before B. after C. so D. and10. A. smart B. beautiful C. good D. bad2【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个调皮的孩子告诉老师不要找他做律师的父亲谈话，否则就要付费的幽默故事。1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句
6、意为：他想起了他上大学期间那些_日子。hard 困难的；easy 简单的；happy 快乐的；relaxing 令人轻松的。根据上文可知 Mr.Brown生活在一个贫困山村，以及下文中的“父母借钱”和“他努力挣钱”可知他的大学生活是艰难的，故选 A。2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他的父母为他_很多钱。rent 租；lent借出；borrowed 借入；sent 送。根据文章第一句“Mr.Brown had lived in a poor village before he became a famous lawyer.”可知他的家境并不好，因此是借钱，故选 C。3. C 【解析】
7、考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所以他努力学习，尽自己最大的努力去得到更多的_。space 空间；food 食物；money 钱；book 书。根据语境可知他家境贫穷，结合“worked hard”可知此处应表示“他尽自己最大的努力去赚更多的钱” 。故选 C。4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他认为他的儿子理查德很_并送他去了这座城里最好的学校。naughty 淘气的；clever 聪明的；silly 愚蠢的；quiet 安静的。根据后半句句意“把他送到了城里最好的学校” ，可知此处表示“他认为自己的儿子很聪明” 。故选 B。5. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：他希望理查德过
8、得幸福，而且给他买想要的_。something 一些事情；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切事物，用于肯定句中；anything 任何一切，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知此处指“给他买想要的一切”，且该句为肯定句。故选 C。6. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：但是他不知道理查德讨厌学习，并且花很多_去玩。time 时间；attention 注意力；spirit 精神；way 方式。根据语境可知理查德花费了很多时间去玩，故选 A。7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所以他在_失败了。study 学习；work工作；exams 考试；task 任务。根据上句句
9、意可知他不好好学习，应该是在“考试”中失败，故选 C。8. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他的班主任 Young 老师告诉他不要这样，但是他不_她。look at 看；hear about 听说；listen to 听；laugh at 嘲笑。根据语境可知应该是理查德不听班主任的话。故选 C。39. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：她很生气，_这个男孩在一天下午又迟到了。before 在之前；after 在之后；so 因此；and 并且。根据语境可知迟到在前，生气在后，故选 B。10. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我将请教另一种_方式去教育你。smart 聪明的；bea
10、utiful 漂亮的；good 好的；bad 坏的。根据句意可知此处表示“我要咨询一种好的方式来教育你。 ”可知应该选 C。【能力选练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One morning Mrs Smith was _ home after she had been shopping . When she _ near a rubbish dump, she noticed a microwave（微波炉） not far_ the side of the road. She stopped her car and looked
11、_the oven.“John is a good_,” she said to herself. “Perhaps he _ repair this. Ill take it home and let him_.She _the oven and put it in the boot（行李箱） of her car. Then she drove on_. A few kilometers later, she heard the siren（警报器声） of a police car _her .She looked in the driving mirror and_ a policem
12、an waving to her to tell her to pull _to stop.Mrs Smith was very puzzled. She _ down and then stopped at the side of the road. A _ policeman got out of the police car and walked to her.“Can I see your licence, please?” he asked her. He _ down her name, and the _ of the car.“ Whats wrong, office?” Mr
13、s Smith asked.The policeman did not reply .He looked in the car and then at the _.“Open the boot, please,”he said to Mrs Smith. Mrs Smith was _.She opened the boot and _the microwave oven. “ I found the microwave oven a few _ ago,” she said, “Im just taking it home to see if my husband can repair it
14、. The policeman _ at her for a moment to see if she was telling the _. “Thats not a microwave oven,” he 4said at last. Thats our radar set. It was the start of a speed trap. Do you _ if we have it back?”Mrs Smiths face turned _.” Oh,” she said, “ Im sorry. I wouldnt have _ it if Id known what it was
15、.1.A.riding B. walking C. driving D 、going2.A.drew B. dragged C. pulled D. pushed3.A.away B. to C. of D. from4.A.at B. for C. up D. out 5.A.worker B. electrician C. physicist D. teacher6.A.may B. must C. can D. should7.A.do B. make C. manage D. try8.A.raised B. lifted up C. picked up D. lowered9.A.h
16、appily B. angrily C. hurriedly D. eaherly10.A.before B. beside C. behind D. near11.A.watched B. looked C. saw D. heard12.A.through B. over C. down D. on13.A.sped B. slowed C. came D. pulled14.A.angry B. uniform C. big D. traffic15.A.copied B. set C. write D. lay16.A.color B. number C. size D. weight
17、17.A.front B. seats C. sides D. back18.A.just B. not C. still D .then19.A.looked for B. pointed to C. found D. turned to20.A.seconds B. hours C. kilometers D. minutes21.A.stared B. glared C. looked D. glanced22.A.truth B. lie C. fact D. reality23.A.think B. like C. mind D. care24.A.pale B. red C. an
18、gry D. a good look25.A.found B. had C. repaired D. touched【参考答案】51-5CADAB 6-10CDCAC 11-15CBBDA 16-20BDCBD 20-25DAACB【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, _1_ give your money back? Of course, it _2_ happens qui
19、te like that. The only language _3_ to learn is the mother language. And think _4_ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language _5_ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to _6_ a foreign language. Every year millions of people s
20、tart learning _7_. How do they do it? Some people try at home _8_ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _9_ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will _10_ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by
21、studying for 6 or _11_ hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it _12_. But most people are _13_ to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very _14_， but they can not do the students work. _15_ the language is learned quickly or s
22、lowly, it is hard work. ( )1. A. so B. or C. and D. but( )2. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy( )4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say( )7. A. them B.
23、this C. that D. it( )8. A. without B. with C. in D. by( )9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until( )10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost( )11. A. some B. more C. other D. less( )12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken( )13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible6( )14. A. careful B. forge
24、tful C. wonderful D. helpful( )15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how语篇解读：本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。1. B。这里的 or 是“否则”的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法，cant 后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用
25、how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。何况外语呢？”5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学” 。6. C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language。8. B。这里的 with 是“用”的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” 。11. B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6 个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign
26、language，故用被动语态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether.or.固定短语。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all
27、 went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.The _18_ saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. 7They 19 the water with their tails. They kept movin
28、g in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived (潜水) down underwater. Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 . A great white shark _21_ underwater. It wasnt far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. N
29、ow the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didnt want to _24_ him and the girls. These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close
30、to the group _25_ the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isnt a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.( )16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched( )17. A. broken B. common C. strange D.
31、polluted( )18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers( )19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided( )20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water( )21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served( )22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away( )23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether( )24. A. play B. tru
32、st C. harm D. protect( )25. A. until B. because C. if D. since【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯豪威和他的一位女儿以及两位朋友在海滩度假时看到一幕：当游泳者们在水里游泳时，海豚和鲨鱼时就在其周围，时刻保护着人们的安全。给我们的启示是：海豚和鲨鱼是我们人类的朋友，我们也应该保护好他们。16. A 由前文“去沙滩度假”知，此句意为“他带上他的女儿和他的两位朋友” ，brought带 missed 错过；returned 归还；searched 搜查。故选 A。17. C 由后句“突然出现了鱼鳍”知，前文意为“他们看到了奇怪
33、的东西” ，broken 坏8的；common 平常的；strange 奇怪的；polluted 受污染的。故选 C。18. D 由前文“一群人在水里游泳，冲浪”知，此处意为“游泳者看到七个海豚正向他们游过去” 。trainers 训练人；coaches 教练；fishermen 渔夫；swimmers 游泳者。故选 D。19. B 由前句“海豚似乎着急”知，后句意为“它们用尾巴拍打着水面” 。held 拿着；hit拍打；cleaned 打扫；provided 提供。故选 B。20. D 由前句“一个大的海豚潜入水中”知，后句意为“那就是豪威在水中看到灰色东西的时候” 。pool 水池；air
34、 空气；island 小岛；water 水。故选 D。21. A 由下文“一个大的鲨鱼离人们不远”知，前句意为“它在水下等候” 。waited 等候；washed 洗；grew 生长；served 服务。故选 A。22. B 由前句“鲨鱼不慢”知，后句意为“它游得快” 。beautifully 漂亮地；fast 快；heavily 猛烈地；away 离开。故选 B。23. C 由前文“海豚是在保护游泳者们的安全”知，此句意为“豪威为什么这样做” 。where哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；whether 是否。故选 C。24. C 由全文可知，此句意为“海豚不想伤害他和女孩子们” 。play 玩；trust 信任；harm伤害；protect 保护。故选 C。25. A 由全文“海豚和鲨鱼都是在保护着人们的安全”知，海豚离人们非常尽，直到鲨鱼离开。until 直到；because 因为；if 如果；since 自从。故选 A。9
