1、12019 中考英语完形填空优题（三） （附参考答案）【能力选练】 A最重要的一天A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1._ day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2._？ Is it the day when we fall in love or the d
2、ay we succeed？” The young man asked. “ 3._. The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why？” The young man felt more than 4._. “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit？”“Even if nobody vis
3、ited me today, today is 5._ very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it doesnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6._ our control(控制) ”The young
4、 man still wanted to ask something, 7._ the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8._ a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9._ we have. So, what we should do now is to 10._ yesterday and tomor
5、row and catch fast today!1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start3. A. Any B. None C. Some D. Neither4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited25. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still6. A. for B. under C. on D. with7. A. while B. until C. before D. tho
6、ugh8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位年轻人去深山里拜访一位智者。他询问智者：“我们生活中最重要的一天是哪天？”智者说，既不是出生的那天，也不是死去的那天，既不是昨天，也不是明天，而是今天。文章告诉我们要忘记昨天和明天， 抓住今天！1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。important 重要的；necessary 必要的；co
7、mfortable舒服的；funny 有趣的。根据下文可知，这个年轻人问的是哪一天是最重要的一天，故选 A。2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。miss 错过，想念；die 死亡；grow 成长；start 开始。根据前面的关键词“born”及连词“or”可知此处为 born 的反义词 die。故选 B。3. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。Any(三个或三个以上)任何一个；None 没有一个(人或物)，(三者及三者以上)都不；Some 一些；Neither 两者都不。根据智者的回答可判断，上面所说的都不是最重要的，故选 B。4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。awful 糟糕的，可怕的；
8、pleased 满意的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited 感到兴奋的。根据“Why？”及后面句意可知此处表示“惊讶的” ，故选 C。5. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。yet 还(未)；already 已经；ever 曾经；still 仍然。根据上句“Even if nobody visited me today.”可判断，今天仍然是重要的。故选 D。6. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for 为了；under 在下面；on 在上面；with 和。根据“our control(控制)”可知应该用 under，under ones control 为固定短语，表示“在某人的控制之下”
9、 。故选 B。7. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。while 然而；until 直到；before 在之前；though尽管。根据下文可推断出此句句意为：这个年轻人还想问点儿什么，然而这个智者却阻止了他，表示转折。故选 A。8. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。treasured 珍惜；handed 传递，交给；wasted 浪费；avoided 避免。根据下文可推断出此句句意为：当我们在谈论今天的意义的时候我们就已经3浪费了很多了。故选 C。9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。excuse 借口；way 方法；chance 机会；plan 计划。根据语境判断出此句句意为：事实上，今天是我们拥有
10、的唯一机会。故选 C。10. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。forget 忘记；remember 记得；call 喊， 叫；treat 对待。根据上下文可判断出此句句意为：所以，现在我们应该做的是忘记过去和未来，把握转瞬即逝的今天！故选 A。【能力选练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human
11、body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of
12、a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he b
13、ecame _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. docto
14、rs C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build46. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D.
15、 you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising【参考答案】答案简析1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画” ，故选择动词 painted。2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择 doctors。3A。介词 to 常表示一一对应的关系， “问题的答案”习惯表达为 an answer to a question。4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故 people 为正确选项
16、。5D。draw 和 paint 不合文意, work 为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择 build。6B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家” ，故选择 wasnt just。7C。less 和 no 不合文章，very 不能用来修饰比较级，而 even 常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更” ，故为正确选项。8A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选 us。10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa 以画中人物面部神秘的
17、微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。【能力选练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Sweetest Sight5I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in Lon
18、don. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 3 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed
19、ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen.
20、 A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 9 my kids!” We hurried back to our hot
21、el and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place2. A. look after B. talk with C
22、. find out D. wake up3. A. he B. she C. we D. they4. A. after B. since C. though D. because5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly68. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from10. A.
23、 quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider 参考答案 110、BACAD DCBBC【能力选练】 DIt was one month before Christmas, when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. 31 bike was just too old, 32 it needed repairing as well.When Christmas was coming, he dream for a 33 seemed to disappear,
24、for she didnt mention it again. We were busy 34 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, 35 December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 36 else. Now we didnt know 37 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas 38 and packing
25、childrens presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike”, for our little girl. Thinking that we were 39 who would make their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and 40 .Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What if I make a litt
26、le bike out of clay (泥土) and write a note that she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one?” So he 41 the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a 42 bike.On Christmas evening, we were so excited when Rose opened the little box with the beautiful red and white 43 bike and the n
27、ote. She 44 the note loudly. She looked at us and said: “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one?” Smiling, I said: “Yes.” Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied: “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. Iprefer to 45 it rather than get a real bike.
28、” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.31. A. His B. Her C. My 732. A. and B. but C. or 33. A. dress B. bike C. toy 34. A. buying B. buy C. bought 35. A. in B. at C. on 36. A. anything B. something C. nothing 37. A. what B. which C. how 38. A. breakfast B. l
29、unch C. dinner 39. A. mother B. father C. parents 40. A. happy B. sad C. excited 41. A. took B. cost C. spend 42. A. big B. small C. real 43. A. clay B. wood C. steel 44. A. saw B. watched C. read 45. A. keep B. borrow C. buy 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文中描述了一对忙碌的父母因为忽视了以前表达过的愿望，没有准备好圣诞礼物，而临时想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。结果
30、因此让女儿深受感动，取得了意想不到的效果。31.B 联系上下文，可知此处指的是她的自行车旧了。his 他的；her 她的；my 我的。故选B。32. A 联系上下文，可知自行车旧，也需要修理。and 和；but 但是；or 否则。表示递进关系，用 and。故选 A。33. B 根据上下文，可知是她的梦想是拥有一辆自行车。dress 连衣裙；bike 自行车；toy玩具。故选 B。34.A 考查短语 be busy doing 忙着做某事，故选 D。35. C 在“12 月 24 日”可知，在某一天用介词 on。选 C。36.B 结合语境可知此处指的是她真的想要一辆自行车，而不是别的任何东西。故
31、选 B。37. A 联系下文的描述，可知我们不知道该做什么。what 什么；which 哪一个；how 怎样；如何。故选 A。38. C 根据上下文，结合实际情况可知，他们忙于准备圣诞晚餐。breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；dinner 晚餐。故选 C。839. C 根据文章叙述的口气可知，是父母，故选 C。40. B 联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我们很伤心。happy 幸福的；快乐的；sad 伤心的；excited 令人兴奋的。故选 B。41.C 根据 working 可知用“spend.(in) doing sth.”句型，而 take 和 cost 没有此用法，故选 C。42. B 联系上文用泥土做一个自行车模型，说明非常小，而不是大的或真的。故选 B。43. A 联系上文用泥土做的自行车。clay 泥；wood 木头；steel 钢铁。故选 A。44. C 根据宾语 note 可知，是读便条，故选 C。45. A 联系上文可知，她更喜欢保留这个泥做的自行车，而不是买一辆新自行车，故选 A。
