1、12019 中考英语完形填空精练（5）含答案第一篇（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music
2、 makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their foo
3、d faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1. A. changes B. makes C. tells
4、D. takes2. A. become B. get C. feel D. look3. A. much B. more C. little D. less4. A. no B. much C. any D. some5. A. know B. hopeC. realizeD. believe6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt29. A. firstB. secondC. next D. last10. A. quiet B
5、. quick C. happyD. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】 【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐） ，人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。cha
6、nges 改变；makes 制造；tells 告诉；takes 带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选 C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less 较少。根据 the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people
7、 _ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选 B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no 没有； much 许多； any 任何； some 一些。 所以选 A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize 认识到； believe 相信。根据前面句子 Scientists believe that music _peoples behavior(举止)可知该选 D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。
8、cook 做饭；order 预定； eat 吃；make 制作。根据 loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选 C。3（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的。故选 B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；cant 不能； neednt 不必。 所以选 A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。f
9、irst 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last 最后。所以选 C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful 小心的。故选 D。【点评】科普环保类短文。第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely my life.Before the exam I had a difficult time with studies. And I got
10、 into a with my friends that day. Then, I was very . Then I noticed the gift. I opened it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was THE SECRET. , I was in no mood（心情）to watch it. I sat down to study, but the in my life - the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor health - all came to my mind. I wanted a(n
11、) but I wondered if there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I turned on my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experience I was watching it. I would not forget the moving (感人的)stories I watched that day.Thanks to my fathers gift THE SECRET. I disco
12、vered (发现) myself. Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be enough to face them running away from them. Now I have started my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, “What a perfect life you have!”【小题 1】 Afilled Bwasted
13、 Cchanged Dcheated【小题 2】 Afight Bdecision Cdeal Drisk4【小题 3】 Anervous Bunhappy Cstupid Dcrazy【小题 4】 AHowever BAnd CSo DLuckily【小题 5】 Achances Bproblems Cmistakes Dfairness【小题 6】 Asituation Bvoice Canswer Dtool【小题 7】 Auntil Bsince Cbefore Dwhile【小题 8】 Abrave Bhonest Ctruthful Dtypical【小题 9】 Aaccordin
14、g to Binstead of Cas for Dsuch as【小题 10】 Achecking out Bgiving up Cgetting on well with Drunning out of第三篇【2012 南昌】完形填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分)Teddy s BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American presid
15、ent Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest with several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president 56 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 557 , so they tied an American black bear to a 58 . They wanted the president to shoot (
16、射中) it.The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 59 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 60 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 61 a cartoon showing the
17、 president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 62 . He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, “Teddys Bear“. The new toy was a big succe
18、ss and it 63 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been 64 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 65 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. Th
19、ey are being loved by people across the world.56. A. did B. should C. would D. had57. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine58. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree59. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting60. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went61. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still62. A. comp
20、any B. toy C. shop D. present63. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided64. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring65. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill【答案】 5660 DADBC 61-65 CBDCA6第四篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly
21、she 36 before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it.Looking around, she saw a 37 doll one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother. When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second,
22、third A doll a year from Joyce never arrived 38 .“Why always a doll?” This 39 had been in Amys mind until one day she knew the answer. Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her 40 birthday. Sadly, they both 41 in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gi
23、ft was the most 42 thing in her eyes.Joyces story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces 60th birthday. A parcel was sent to her, with a 43 that read,Dear Joyce,I forget to 44 you the parcel that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I fe
24、lt that you might still wish to have it. Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the parcel and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll tightly that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the 45 “child” in the world.36. A. stopped
25、B. sat C. went D. moved37. A. mother B. child C. grandma D. daughter 38. A. early B. late C. sadly D. lovely39. A. idea B. mind C. question D. answer740. A. second B. third C. fifth D. sixtieth41. A. left B. stepped C. dreamed D. died42. A. helpful B. important C. useful D. careful43. A. gift B. wor
26、d C. card D. parcel 44. A. buy B. send C. leave D. show45. A. happiest B. saddest C. loveliest D. smallest 【参考答案】3645、ACBCC DBCBA第五篇阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，计 10 分)Food is important. Everyone needs to eat 36 if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food.
27、This kind is 37 . We begin lo get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 38 in everything around them. They learn something while they 39 and listening. When they are getting older, they begin 40 story books, science books.anything they like. When they find 41 . they have to ask questi
28、ons to try to get the answers.What is the best 42 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we 43 the most knowledge. 44 we are always getting answers from 45 and dont ask why, well never learn more or understand better.36. A. good B. nice C. well37. A. knowledge B. meet C. sport38. A. interesting
29、 B. interested C. weak39. A. watch B. watching C. are watching40. A. to look B. to learn C. to read41. A. anything new B. something new C. new something42. A. school B. way C. place43. A. get B. getting C. will get844. A. If B. Where C. What45. A. other B. others C. another【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了知识的重要性、人们
30、怎样潜移默化地学知识以及如何更好地摄取知识。36. C 句意：每个人需要吃好如果他想要一个强壮的身体。eat 为动词应被副词 well 修饰。故选 C。37. A 根据下文“甚至当我们很小的时候我们就开始摄取知识。 ”推知这里用 knowledge。故选 A。38. B 句意：小孩对周围的一切感兴趣。be interested in 为固定短语，意为“对感兴趣” ，故选 B。39. C while 为并列连词，用来连接两个同时进行的动作，后常接进行时，故选 C。40. C 分析句子结构知，本句中含有词组 read story books，意为“看故事书” 。故选 C。41. B 句意：当他们发
31、现新事物。他们不得不问问题尽力获取答案。不定代词 something, anything 有形容词修饰时，该形容词要放在不定代词后面，排除 C；something 一般放在肯定句，anything 一般放在否定句和疑问句中，此处应用 something。故选 B。42. B 由下文“如果我们自学，我们将获取最多的知识。 ”可知，此处为“获取知识最好的方法是什么？” 。way 名词，意为“方法” ，故选 B。43. C if 引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选 C。44. A 此处和上句是并列句，根据上文：如果我们自学，我们将获取最多的知识。此处也用If 引导状语从句。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们绝不会学得更多理解得更好。故选 A。45. B other 作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的” ；others 代词，泛指“别人”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物；another 代词，指“(不确定数目中的)一个” 。根据句意“如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案” ， “别人”表除去某些后余下的人。故选 B。9
