1、12019中考英语完形填空选（一）及答案【实战训练】 AOn Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom was _1_ by his aunt for causing some trouble. And he had to paint their fence(篱笆) which was 30 yards long. He knew other boys would _2_ him. He didnt want to become a joke, so he thought hard. Then h
2、e came up with an idea and _3_ his brush to start the work. A moment later, Ben Rogers came with an apple in his hand. “You did something wrong again, right？” Ben asked.“Of course not. Im enjoying myself. Does a boy get a_4_ to paint a fence like this every day？” Tom said and went on painting.Ben wa
3、tched in silence for a while and became more and more _5_. “Tom, will you let me have a try？” He asked.But Tom _6_， “Sorry, but Aunt Polly trusted me to do the painting. She said only I could do the job _7_.”“Oh, please, Tom， ” said Ben. “Ill be really careful. Ill give you half my _8_. Wait, Ill gi
4、ve you all of it.”“Thats a deal， ” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face _9_ joy in his heart. He sat down and started to eat the apple.When Ben got _10_， Billy was waiting for his turn. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Behind Bill, there were m
5、any others.Soon Tom got lots of “treasure”， and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple!( )1. A. chosen B. guided C. praised D. punished( )2. A. connect with B. laugh at C. wait for D. take care of( )3. A. picked up B. brought up C. gave up D. kept
6、 up2( )4. A. competition B. journey C. decision D. chance( )5. A. nervous B. interested C. lonely D. sleepy( )6. A. refused B. agreed C. stopped D. succeeded( )7. A. sadly B. comfortably C. perfectly D. poorly ( )8. A. brush B. kite C. apple D. toy( )9. A. but B. so C. and D. or( )10. A. worried B.
7、sick C. relaxed D. tired完形填空 15 D B A D B 610 A C C A D【实战训练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didnt say anything.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten(幼儿园). On the first morning, Jenn
8、y spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very 1 .However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always 2 her, “You got all your spelling words right today！” In fact, her spelling list was the 3 . Later, she faced a very painful _4_at the end of the term, there was a game which had _5_ to do
9、with physical education. But Jenny was _6_ in it.My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldnt let me off that easily. So I 7 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her 8 action, Jenny wo
10、uld probably hold up her team. The game went well until it was time for the sack(麻袋)race. Surely Jenny would find it 9 . Now each child had to climb 3into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was
11、her turn to join, a change took place in her _10_. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist(腰). Two other boys _11_ in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys _12_ the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny an
12、d _13_ her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported he _14_ Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it _15_ for my disabled daughter to be l
13、ike her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.( )1. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. weak( )2. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed( )3. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest( )4. A. choice B. problem C. result D. exam( )5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something( )6
14、. A. forward B. fast C. behind D. up( )7. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed( )8. A. slow B. quiet C. quick D. secret( )9. A. stupid B. simple C. relaxing D. difficult( )10. A. school B. family C. team D. heart( )11. A. ran B. lay C. walked D. stood( )12. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. mad
15、e up( )13. A. drove B. hid C. put D. hit( )14. A. when B. until C. after D. unless( )15. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible语篇解读：本文作者讲述了她的残疾女儿 Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别的人一样快乐生活的故事。说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。1. B。 由前面 Jenny是一位残疾孩子和“Jenny spent hours playing by herself”可知，她感到非常孤独。2. C。 由“t
16、o my joy”和 Jenny的同学对她所说的话，她的同学总是在鼓励她。3. A。 由前一句和“In fact”可知，Jenny 的拼写列表是最简单的。4. B。 Jenny 是一位残疾小孩，所以对于体育测试，这是她要面临的痛苦的问题。45. D。 have something to do with 与有关。6. C。 Jenny 是一位残疾小孩，与体育有关的事，就会令她落在后面。7. B。 由后一句可知，作者是被迫这样做的。8. A。 由前面可知， “我”着急的是因为她的动作迟缓。9. D。 麻袋比赛对于 Jenny来说，她会发现它很难做。10. C。 由后面可知，这个改变发生在她所在的队
17、里。11. D。 由前后同学们帮助 Jenny可知，这两位同学是站在她前面。12. A。 这两位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起来。pick up 拿起，捡起。13. C。 由前后可知，两个男孩把麻袋的口向上打开，高个子的男孩把她举起并放进麻袋，另一位女孩扶着她的手，让她保持平衡。14. B。 由上面解析可知，这个女孩扶着她的手，直到她平衡为止。15. D。 这句陈述了作者感谢帮助她女儿的人的原因，因为是他们使她女儿跟别的孩子一样生活。【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Richards was a teacher at a s
18、chool for boys and girls. She _1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the _2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several _6_ when
19、 Miss Richards suddenly asked, “What is water? Who knows? 7_ up?“There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过),but then one boy 8 his hand.“Yes, Dick?“ said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he coul
20、d answer.“Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black,“ the boy replied with great confidence (信心).1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach 2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home 53. A. learned B. learningC. had been learned D. were learned
21、4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest 5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat 6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds 7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look 8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put 9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry 10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour名师点评这
22、是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。阅读时要注意字里行间的隐含意思。答案简析1. C。与首句一致，用一般过去时。2. B。教物理和化学，当然在学校。3. A。接受知识快可用 learn rapidly来表达。4. A。slow 指接受知识慢。5. D。had to 后面跟动词原形。6. C。从时间长度来看用 weeks。7. B。hands up 意思是“举手” 。8. C。raise ones hand= put up ones hand。9. B。有前句推知，应用 glad。10. A。用名词作宾语，故选 colour。
23、【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired. I promised myself that someday, I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to
24、 17 our big family 6and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.As he steppe
25、d out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 20 . We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart.At that time. I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my
26、father admiring (羡慕) a brown car. I 24 chose a blue car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed 25 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could 26 it.Several days later. I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. A
27、s we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car -the brown one -and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets
28、17 A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily20. A. angry B. glad C. proud D. serious21. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion22. A. testing B. designing C. expecting D. checking23. A. Unless B. When C
29、. Since D. Because24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately25. A. worried B. pleased C. disappointed D. tired【主旨大意】 作者在小的时候目睹了父亲为了支撑整个家而不辞劳苦，使作者很是心疼。于是他就暗暗许诺，将来一定要表达对父亲的谢意。二十多年后，父亲随我去选车时看中了一辆棕色的7汽车， “我”就决定为报答父亲而为他买下那辆棕色的车。16. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我就暗自许诺，总有一天我会为爸爸所做的一切来表达我的谢意。根据前一句可知看到爸爸的辛苦、疲劳，作者就想去
30、表达对爸爸的谢意。17. D 考查动词辨析。A 项“建造” ；B 项“拯救” ；C 项“保护” ； D项“支撑；支持” 。根据句意可知爸爸的努力工作都是为了支撑整个庞大的家庭。故答案选 D。18. C 考查短语辨析。A 项“出发；动身” ；B 项“回来” ；C 项“出故障；抛锚” ；D 项“经过；过去” 。根据后半句的“. he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. 他要我在他做过检查后去接他。 ”可知爸爸的车是出了故障。19. A 考查副词用法。句意：当我提出给他换辆车时他强烈拒绝了。根据短文的后一句内容可知答案选 A。
31、20. D 考查形容词辨析。angry“生气的” ；glad“高兴的” ；proud“自豪的” ；serious“严肃的” 。根据后一句的“We drove in silence .我们默默地开着车”可知他的表情是严肃的。21. B 考查名词辨析。fact“事实” ；secret“秘密” ；decision“决定” ；suggestion“建议” 。句意：我们默默地开着车，并且他要我答应他为医学报告单保密。故答案选 B。22. C 考查动词词义辨析。A 项“测试” ；B 项“设计” ；C 项“期盼” ；D 项“核对；检查” 。根据后一句“I asked my father to go with
32、 me to pick one out. 我要爸爸和我一起去挑选一辆车。 ”可知答案选 C。23. B 考查状语从句。句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到爸爸很中意一辆棕色的车子。故 B项符合题意。24. A 考查副词辨析。A 项“最终” ；B 项“突然地” ；C 项“简单地” ；D 项“立刻” 。句意：我最终选择了一辆蓝色的车子。故答案选 A。25. C 考查形容词辨析。根据前后句内容可知“我”最终选择的是蓝色的车子，而他看中了棕色的，故在离开时感觉有点失望。26. B 考查动词辨析。borrow“借用” ；afford“负担；买得起” ；collect“收集” ；choose“选择” 。
33、根据前一句“Really like that car. 确实很喜欢那辆车。 ”可知“爸爸”希望能买得起那辆车。27. A 考查代词用法。根据上一段的内容可知几天前作者去选的车，几天后应该是去取自己的车，故选 A。28. C 考查动词用法。根据后面的“a key to his new car”可知售货员应该是递给他车钥8匙。hand 在此处是动词，意为“递；交” 。故选 C。29. B 考查介词用法。从最后一句话可知这是作者儿时的一个承诺，作为“我”就是要给父亲买一辆车来表达谢意。故答案选 B。30. D 考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸很惊讶地看着我。当听说这棕色的车是给他时，爸爸是很惊讶的。故选 D。
