1、12019 中考英语语法精讲精练：八大时态一一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为以及现在的状态。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：1.be 动词， 2， 行为动词否定式：1.am/is/ are + not 2. 如谓语动词是行为动词，则在前面加 dont. 主语是第三人称单数时，加 doesnt, 后面跟动词原形。一般疑问句：1.把 be 动词放于句首。2. 用助动词 do 提问，如遇第三人称单数，则用does.
2、同时，还原动词。二一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time etc基本结构：1. be 动词（was, were） 2.行为动词 did否定式：1. was/ were+ not 2. 行为动词前加 didnt, 同时还原动词一般疑问句：1. was/ we
3、re 放在句首。 2, 用助动词 did 提问，同时还原动词三现在进行时概念：表示说话时正在进行的动作、或虽然说话时不一定正在进行，但是近阶段正在进行的动作或行为时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc基本结构：am/ is / are +doing 否定形式：am/is/ are+not+doing 一般疑问句：把 be 动词（am/is/are）放于句首四过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time(或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间
4、状语等)2基本结构：was/were + doing否定形式：was/ were +not+ doing一般疑问句： 把 was/were 置于句首五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或从过去已经开始，持续到现在为止的动作或状态时间状语：recently, lately, since. For. In the past few years, etc基本结构：have/has + done否定式： has/ have + not + dong一般疑问句： has/ have 放在句首六过去完成时概念： 过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去时间
5、状语：before；by the end of last year(term, month_) etc基本结构： had + done否定形式： had + not +done一般疑问句： had 置于句首七一般将来时概念：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, by, the day after tomorrow, etc基本结构： 1. am/ is / are + going to do 2. will/ shall + do否定形式：1
6、. be(am/ is/ are) +not +going to do 2. will/ shall+not +do一般疑问句：1. be 动词提前 2. will/shall 提到句首八： 过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时间，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中时间状语：the next day(morning, year) , the following month(week,), etc基本结构：1. was/ were going to do 2. would/ should +do否定形式： 1. was/ were +not+ going to do 2. would not do一般疑
7、问句：1.was/were 放于句首。 2. would 提到句首巩固练习3( )1. There _ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. - Who sings best in your class? - Jenny _. A. do B. did C. does D. has done ( )3. - _ the young girl _ the old man clean his room every day? - Yes, she does. A. Does; he
8、lp B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps ( )4. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got ( )5. - What does Linda often do in the evening? - She often _ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _ TV. A. does; watch
9、es B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching ( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun. A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves ( )7. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( )8. - Dont
10、 forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( )9. - Do you like this silk dress?- Yes, I do. It _ so soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt ( )10. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you
11、 _ here. A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were ( )11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels. 4A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write ( )12. - Your telephone number again? I _ quite catch it - Its 2567321. A. cant B. couldnt C. dont D. didnt ( )13. - How
12、 was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends ( )14. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? - He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives ( )15. Jane _ a new dress ev
13、ery month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy ( )16. - Liu Mei cant come tonight. - Why? But she _ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told ( )17. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left ( )18. - Keep quiet, p
14、lease. They _ a meeting. - Sorry. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had ( )19. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. - Really? Where _ he _? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go . would; go ( )20. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D.
15、comes; will be ( )21. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is ( )22. - Shall we go shopping now? - Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing 5( )23. - Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. - I _ for an importa
16、nt phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited ( )24. - Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left ( )25. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the door. A. has hung B. is hanging C. hun
17、g D. will hang ( )26. - _ you _ TV at the moment? - No, you can turn it off. A. Did; watch B . Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched ( )27. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read ( )28. Mr Smith _a book about Chin
18、a last year but I dont know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing ( )29. - I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner at my friends home. A. am having B. had C. was having D. have had ( )30. - Do you know
19、 Miss Wang? - Yes. I first met her two years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A. was working B. has worked C. is working D. had worked ( )31. Mr White _ the newspaper, while his daughter _TV. A. read; was watching B. was reading; watched C. was reading; was watching D. read; watched ( )32. -
20、 I _ you at the meeting. Why? - I was ill. 6A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didnt see ( )33. When the teacher came in, the students _ about the new film. A. are talking B. were talking C. talked D. talks ( )34. The 2004 Athens Olympic Games _ on August 13. A. has begun B. lasted C. began D. has la
21、sted ( )35. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began ( )36. - May I speak to Mr Smith? - Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesnt c
22、ome back ( )37. I cant go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. have lost B. lost C. will lose D. was losing ( )38. - What do you think of the film Harry Potter? - It is very nice. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see ( )39. We _to learn English five years ago. We _ it f
23、or five years up to now. A. began; learned B. begin; have learned C. have begun; had learned D. began; have learned ( )40. - What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it ？ - Just two weeks. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having ( )41. You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times.
24、A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet ( )42. - Im sorry to have kept you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been 7( )43. - _ my dictionary anywhere? - Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago. A. Have you seen B. Do you see C. Had you seen
25、D. Would you see ( )44. - I havent heard from Li Jun for a long time. - What do you think _ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened ( )45. - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming ( )46. We were all s
26、urprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. will leave D. had left ( )47. - How long _ your father _ the Party? - For more than twenty years. A. has; joined B. did; join C. has; been in D. does; join ( )48. Mrs Smith _ her keys in the office so she had to wait u
27、ntil her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; would come D. had left; came ( )49. - Do you know Betty very well? - Yes, she and I _ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned ( )50. - What did your son say in th
28、e letter? - He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. would visit B. has visit C. is going to visit D. will visit （ ） 51. - The letter _ in Japanese. Can you read it to me? - With pleasure. A. writes B. wrote C. is writing D. is written ( )52. - This kind of rice tastes nice. Do you kno
29、w where it is grown? 8- Yes, it _ in Southeast China. A. was grew B. has grown C. is grown D. is growing ( )53. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served ( )54. - Did you win the basketball game? - Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one. A.
30、won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten ( )55. This painting _ to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold ( )56. The television _. It doesnt work now. A. must repair B. was repairing C. must be repaired D. has repaired ( )57. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in
31、a few years time. A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover ( )58. - Do you think that the classroom _ every day? - Yes, I think so. A. should clean B. should be cleaning C. should cleaned D. should be cleaned ( )59. I like my new bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C.
32、is ridden D. has ridden ( )60. - Do you think this kind of apple _ well? - No, I dont think so. A. have sold B. sells C. are sold D. would sell ( )61. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month. A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced ( )62. I wasnt at ho
33、me yesterday. I _ to help with the harvest on the farm. 9A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked ( )63. - Are you free this afternoon? - No. Ill have an English composition _ this afternoon. A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written ( )64. How sweet the music _! I have never he
34、ard a better piece. A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds ( )65. - Where are the boys? - Oh, they _ basketball on the playground just now. A. were seen play B. were seen to play C. have seen to playD. have seen play ( )66. - Can you sing this English song? - Of course I can. It
35、 _ often _ by children. A. is; sang B. will; sing C. was ; sang D. is ; sung ( )67. No one knows how the huge rocks _ and _ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. A. were cut; moved B. were cut; move C. are cut; moving D. are cut; moved ( )68. - When _ this computer _? - Last year. A.
36、did; make B. was; made C. is; made D. has; made ( )69. - Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998? - Sorry, I dont know. A. was written by B. was written C. is written by D. is written ( )70. - What did Miss Zhang say to you just now? - She said that all the books should _ to the library on time. A.
37、are returned B. return C. be returned D. be returning ( )71. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he _. A. must be taken care B. must take care of C. must be looked after D. must look after 10( )72. - What does the radio say? - It says that a wild animal zoo is to _ in our city. A. be b
38、uilding B. will be built C. is built D. be built ( )73. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided ( )74. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning ( )75. A football match _ in our school next Monday. A. will hold B. will be held C. is going to hold D. holds 11参考答案1-5 DCABC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 BDCBC21-25 BDCAB 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BABDC41-45 BDACB 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 DCBDC 56-60 CBDAB61-65 DBADB 66-70 DABAC 71-75 CBABB
