1、12019中考英语阅读理解优题（4）Passage A（2019 中考教育类选练）“I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry， ”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your ag
2、e long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would mak
3、e you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？Its easi
4、er than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you ha
5、ve done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on wit
6、h your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to _Aworry about themselves Bworry about their childrenChate their children Dbe friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to _Amake their children angry2Bwant their children to love themCwant their c
7、hildren to grow up healthily and happilyDwant their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should _ if we go back home later than usual.Atell our friends Btell the teacherCsay sorry to our parents Dmake a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks _Aits wrong for pa
8、rents to worry about their children too muchBsome parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryCchildren should do everything as their parents sayDparents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?AParents responsibilityBHo
9、w to get on with parentsCZhang Huas problemDWhat are parents worrying about参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4D 5BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类CCTV ProgramsCCTV-1 CCTV-218:00 Around China18:30 Childrens Programs19:00 News 21*cm 19:30 Weather Report19:40 Around the World20:10 TV Play: Sisters21:00 English for Today17:
10、45 Computers Today18:10 Foreign Art18:30 English Classroom19:00 Animal World19:25 Classical Music20:20 Sports 21*cm 21:00 TV Play: Guo Lanying321:15 Pop music 21*cm21:55 Talk Show 21*cm21:45 English News22:15 On TV Next Week【小题 1】If you want to watch a soccer game, the best program for you is _. APo
11、p Music BSports CAnimal World DTalk Show【小题 2】The program_will let you know much about foreign(外国的) countries. AAround China BOn TV Next WeekCSisters DAround the World【小题 3】If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _. ANews BClassical musicCAnimal
12、 World DForeign ArtPassage CAt the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day. The World Expo (short for “exposition”) is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. Countries build pavilions(展 示 馆 ) at the Expo, showing off technologies
13、and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo. Throughout history, many new inventions have made their debuts(样 品 ) at the World Expo, including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone. But the Expo is not just a
14、trade fair(商 品 交 易 会 ). Its a platform(平 台 ) for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world. For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperors 4palace. Visitors to
15、 the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event.Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme. It changed from a show into a community event.
16、 Visitors are invited to help solve global issues, such as environmental problems.The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”. It will call on the world to solve the problems human beings face as a result of urbanization(城 市 化 ). In the future, more and more people may care about pr
17、otecting the places they live in.( )11. Countries build pavilions to show us _ with colorful exhibitions and performances.A. the Olympic games B. the FIFA World CupC. technologies and cultures D. many cities( )12. Whats the meaning of “cultural exchange” in this passage?A. 科 技 展 示 B. 文 化 交 流 C. 科 技
18、交 流 D. 自 由 买 卖( )13. Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage? A. People can experience the most advanced technologies. B. Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.C. Visitors can walk into the emperors palace of Thailand.D. Australia P
19、avilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.( )14. When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?A. In 1990. B. In 1993. C. In 1998. D. In 2010.( )15. What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?A. One world, one dream. B. Better world, better life.C. Better ci
20、ty, better life. D. One world, one family.参考答案 1115CBDBCPassage D5茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got som
21、e as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England tod
22、ay.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. I
23、n their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves
24、?A. They sold them. B. They ate them.C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they _A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.
25、 B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology.5. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The tea art B. The tea culture C. The tea leaves D. The tea history 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶刚刚进入英国时的情景，以及茶在中国、日本和其他国家被广泛种植以及相关的茶文化。1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在很久以前的英国，什么被作为早餐提供？从第一6段最后一句“No coffee or milk but large glasses o
26、f beer stood on the breakfast table！”可知很久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡和牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。故选A。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这对老夫妇是如何处置茶叶的？从第二段第四句“They ate the leaves，.”可知，这对老夫妇吃掉茶叶，然后把茶水倒掉。故选 B。3. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当茶农在_时是一年中最忙的。从第三段第三句“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, .”可知，准备采摘茶叶的时候是茶农一年中最忙碌的时候。故选 C。4. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意
27、为：我们能在一本杂志里的哪个部分读到这篇文章？本文主要谈论的是茶文化，应该能在“文化”板块找到该文章。故选 B。5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍茶被广泛种植及相关的文化。故选 B。Passage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。The sun can make the wind blow! The sun can make air move across the earth in a wind.First, sunshine makes the earth warm. Then when the air is close to
28、the earth, the earth makes it warm. As the air gets warmer, it also gets lighter. It goes up while cooler air moves in to fill its place. This is like a turning wheel (车轮) as one part is going up, another part is moving along the ground.The warm air grows cool when it is high above the earth, and th
29、en it comes down again. Once more the earth warms it. Again it rises, and the great wheel of air keeps turning.You can feel it turning on a hot day beside the sea or a lake. The earth receives more hear (热量) from the sun than the water does. This means that warm and light air grows above the earth,
30、while the air above the water stays cool. When the warm, light air rises, the cooler air begins to move. It moves in over the land to fill the warm airs place. Thats why you can feel a cool wind near the sea on a sunny day.7Some winds are formed (形成) by the turning of the earth itself.( )51. The win
31、d is made to blow by _.A. the earth B. the sun C. the air D. the water( )52. When the wind blows, it should pass through _.A. one step (步骤) B. two steps C. three steps D. four steps( )53. Winds are formed by _.a. the turning of the earth itself b. the moving of the cool airc. the turning of the grea
32、t wheel d. the moving of the warm airA. a; b; c B. a; c; d C. b; c; d D. a; b; d( )54. Which of the following pictures can explain the form of the wind?( )55. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how the sun is turned into the wind B. how the wind formsC. how the warm and cool air forms D. what the earth is about参考答案 5155BDDCB 8
