1、12019中考英语阅读理解精题（2）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from ri
2、vers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious
3、water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute t
4、he air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting wat
5、er. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we sh
6、ould make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because_.Awe dont have enough fresh waterBa lot of water goes into sewer systemsConly 70% of the earths surface is water2Dsea water is widely used rather t
7、han fresh water2. The underlined word “face“ means“_“.Aturn the face down Bturn the face upCturn the face to Dturn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain_.Ais only bad for living thingsBis not bad for buildings and factoriesCcan be produced in factoriesDis bad for people, animals, plan
8、ts and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _.Ause the water with salt in it Bremove the salt from sea waterCget water from underground Dreuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?AFresh water and sea water BA thirsty countryCThe importance of water D
9、The worlds water problem参考答案 ACDBD【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much
10、 for me.As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）.Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was
11、 a shining 3streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Now I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched carefully f
12、or fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired
13、man “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each
14、 other.【小题 1】One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work. Acold and sickBlucky and helpfulCexcited and cheerfulDdisappointed and helpless【小题 2】 What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets? AShe lost her wallet unknowingly.BSomeone had stolen her wall
15、et.CShe was stopped by a garbage truck driver.DShe found some homeless people following her【小题 3】 In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A. red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her name.D. Her wallet was found i
16、n a garbage truck.4【小题 4】From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_. Awould stop working at nightBwould stay on in ShanghaiCwould make friends with cleanersDwould give up her job at the bank。【能力选练】 CPeople often say, “Children cant do math problem, its because parents cant do their children
17、s homework.” Heres an example to show what I mean. The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said. “Its quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I dont know where the 10 is. Lets just subt
18、ract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, Im going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of tr
19、ouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didnt think
20、I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my 5wife asked. “I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one was two, but dont ask me what it is now.”1. The daughter wanted _ th
21、e other day. A. to give her father a lessonB. to show how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacherD. her father to help her with her homework 2. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The father had a different way to do the math problem. B. The father couldnt do his daughters
22、homework. C. The daughter couldnt understand her fathers way. D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem. 3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means _ here. A. whole numbers less than 10 B. whole things C. groups of lessons D. the smallest numbers4. What the teac
23、her said made the father _. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. tired5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math. B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine. C. The father would never do his daughters math problems a
24、gain. D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher. 参考答案作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算 202减去 179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀1. D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。62. B。根据“but I didnt think I was clear.”以及“I took one and t
25、hen I took anotherI know one and one was two, but dont ask me what it is now.”可知B项是错误的。3. A。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于 1的数。4. D。由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。5. C。选项 A是不现实的，而选项 C、D 更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。【能力选练】 D阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、
26、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was13,my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚礼) and Lindas.So
27、on we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And
28、 I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married n
29、ame. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly,“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, 7laughed and cried and caught up on ea
30、ch others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!30.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13 B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homes D. before the writers f
31、amily moved away31. They didnt often write to each other because they _. A. got married B. had little time to do soC. didnt like writing letters D. could see each other on special time32. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _. A. was in trouble B. didnt know Lindas address C. r
32、eceived the card that she sentD. didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness参考答案 30.D 31.B 32.D【能力选练】 EAn Activity for ReadingThis activity is developed(开发) by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading ski
33、lls while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and s
34、hare your reading experience.Activity: Read to meIts important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do：8Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their inte
35、rests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as your child re
36、ads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together. If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the miss
37、ing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working. Learn more: Visit http/.( )1. The activity “Read to me” is produced by _.A. some parents B. some children C. the experts D. the readers( )2. CCTV will invite some
38、families to the program “Readers”_A. in March B. In April C. in July D. in September( )3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT_ .A. read good books to your child B. listen to your child readC. ask your child to express their ideas D. stop reading when meeting new w
39、ords( )4. If you want to know more about how to develop childrens reading skills, you can_ .A. write to CCTV for help B. ask the reading experts for help9C. ask parents for help D. visit the website of CCTV( )5. According to the passage, we know that_ .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. parents had better offer their child different booksC. reading aloud can only develop childrens interests in readingD. “Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together参考答案 15 C C D D D
