1、12019中考英语阅读理解精题（二）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes
2、 and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物） ，rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked an
3、d eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether
4、 foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways
5、 to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_food.A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. cereal2.According to
6、 the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?2A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_A. have the righ
7、t kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungr
8、y.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of
9、 food参考答案 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Gladys Ho lm was a secretary . She worked in an office all her life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise$18 million! She gave the money to a childrens hospital.Gladys Holm nev
10、er got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friends daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. 3After that
11、, people started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”.Gladys always gave toys and other presents to her friends but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned that she was a millionaire. One of her friends said, “She al
12、ways gave us nice presents and things, but we didnt know she was rich.”How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks (股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends
13、about “giving something to the childrens hospital”. No one knew that the “something” was $18 million!【小题 1】Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because_. Ashe had too much moneyBshe had a lot of toy bearsCshe liked children very muchDshe had never got married and had no
14、 children【小题 2】People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”_.A. after she diedB. after she visited the children in hospital many timesC. before her friends daughter was illB. before she worked with his boss【小题 3】Everyone was surprised that_. AGladys lived such a long lifeBGladys had so much mon
15、eyCGladys lived in a small house outside ChicagoDGladys always gave her friends nice presents【小题 4】 _, so she got rich. AGladys made $15,000 a year as a secretaryBGladys did another job in the hospital4CGladys got the money from the bossDGladys did what the boss told her to do【小题 5】When Gladys Holm
16、became a millionaire,_. Ashe spent most of the money on nice presents and thingsBshe stopped workingCshe still lived in the same wayDshe could hardly wait to tell her friends and family【能力选练】 C阅读理解。Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are sever
17、al kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is als
18、o in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some
19、 places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock
20、 in the 5afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sur
21、e that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 1. According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C. Oranges, banana
22、s, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,2. It is important for people to eat _. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve oclock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 3. People in different countries and different places of the world _. A.
23、have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways 4. Which of the following is not true？A. People in some places dont have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no
24、 one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 65. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？A. When people eat their lunch. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat dif
25、ferent kinds of food. 参考答案这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。1. A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非 A莫属。2. D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知 A、B、C 皆为错误的。3. D。第二段开头的“People
26、 in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。4. C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C 项显然是错误的。5. B。A、C 和 D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth.”
27、所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为 B。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑 微 的 )to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somew
28、hat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.7We cautiously(小 心 翼 翼 ) began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money an
29、d not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“May I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him
30、well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Gal breath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is the chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for on
31、e of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Gal breath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.34. What does the underlined word “disheveled“ mean?A. Gentle. B. Un
32、tidy. C. Unfriendly. D. Kind. 35. The author bought coffee for the old man because .A. he wanted to start a conversation B. he thought the old man was poorC. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man36. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A
33、. Proud. B. Pitiful.(可 怜 的 ). C. Surprised. D. Regretful. 37. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. It is honorable to help those in need.8参
34、考答案 3437、B B C B 【能力选练】 EWho are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the subjects of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,0
35、00 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs related to STEM, such as engineers. An
36、d the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in the fields related to STEM. Only 13%22% of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees a
37、re women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is partly because of the stereotype,_which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.“It is important that young women should be encouraged to get into th
38、ese jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do us good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas， ” said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.( )6. According to the recent study from the UK, we can learn that_.
39、A. only 13%22% of women hold STEM jobs nowB. men are more suited to STEM jobs than women in the UK C. more young women consider choosing STEM subjects D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects or jobs than before ( )7. The underlined word “stereotype” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A
40、. 模式思想 B. 错误结果 C. 不同分工 D. 时代特点 ( )8. According to Niki Yates, young women should take STEM jobs in order to_. A. study science better B. have brighter careers9C. show they are better than men D. take an interest in STEM subjects ( )9. Which of the following is right?A. Girls start to show more inter
41、est in STEM in the past.B. Over 20,000 girls who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.C. Girls interest in engineering and science has also risen.D. Young women shouldnt be encouraged to get into STEM jobs.( )10. The passage mainly tells us_.A. STEM subjects are fun and exciting B. women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs C. women are less suited to STEM jobs than menD. women are more likely (更可能) to study STEM subjects than before610 C A B C D
