1、12019中考英语阅读理解（练） （四）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany
2、architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soi
3、l (土壤) to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much
4、light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need t
5、o walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the ch
6、imney.1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home 2.A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A. It will ta
7、ke in light. b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used
8、to cause .A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.参考答案 BCDAA 【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类请认真阅读下列材料，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写
9、在答题卷上。A3Here is an advertisement about two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao.Two-day tour between Hong Kong and MacaoDate: July 15th 16 thTravel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat(快艇) between Hong Kong and MacaoPlaces to visit:Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria PeakMacao: Ma
10、zu Temple, the Ruins of St. PaulCost: HK 600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students.For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.Bill is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day tour between Hong Kong
11、 and Macao with his parents.【小题 1】Bill enjoyed the beautiful views(风景) in the city by last week. Aship Bboat Cbus Dspeedboat【小题 2】In Hong Kong you can visit . AVictoria Peak BMazu TempleCthe Ruins of St. Paul DMoon lake【小题 3】The tour cost Bills family . AHK 1,800 BHK 1,560 CHK 1,320 DHK 1,080【实战训练】
12、C阅读理解。 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令4人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes“ and “no“.On her
13、 first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that
14、 the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes“.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do, you have cabbage today?“ He nodded his head. Jan w
15、aited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understo
16、od, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes“ or
17、 “no“.( )1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languagesC. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications( )2. People in Micronesia show “yes“ by _.A. nodding heads B. raising
18、eyebrowsC. shaking heads D. saying “no“( )3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because5A. he did not know much about Indian cultureB. he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC. some students didnt understand his questionsD. he didnt know where the students came from( )4. Which of the following
19、is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D. In India, only shaking heads means “YES“.( )5. The passage is mainly about _.A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in
20、 Indian schoolsC. miscommunication in different cultures D. English teaching in other countries阅读理解 15 DBAAC 【实战训练】 DAs an old Chinese saying goes, food is what matters most to people. A Bite of China Season Two, all about the history and culture of eating and cooking in China, broadcast on CCTV-1 f
21、rom April 18 to June 6. Food plays an important role in our daily life. It is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. Besides the rich food culture in China, A Bite of China Season Two also wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.The d
22、ocumentary makes viewers long for home and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, “A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say. It makes me think of my parents and grandmother. I remember my father taught me how to fish when I was a kid. I havent been home for a long time,
23、so Ive decided to go back in a few days.”The documentary uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. The new season is not just 6an introduction to food. It also explores the relationship between Chinese people and their food. A
24、nyone who wants to know more about Chinese food culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the programme.1. What type of TV programme is A Bite of China Season Two?A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. A documentary. D. A chat show2. When did the programme begin on CCTV-1?A. April 6. B. June 6. C. Ap
25、ril 18. D. July 18.3. Whats the main idea of the programme?A. The development of Chinese history. B. The history and culture of Chinese food. C. An introdution to Chinese culture.D. Feelings of ordinary Chinese.参考答案 CCB 【实战训练】 E阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The word “day” has two meanings. When we
26、talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is havin
27、g day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 ocloc
28、k in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is
29、tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of 7the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.1When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is havi
30、ng _.A. both day and night B. dayC. neither day nor night D. night2A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth.A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing3At the equator day is as long as night _.A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. al
31、ways4When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A. less B. more C. all D. no5When it is winter in China, _.A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun【参考答案】1D 2C 3A 4B 5D8
