1、- 1 -20182019 学年高一年级第一学期质量调研考试试题英 语 （范围：必修 1 和 2 时间：100 分钟 分数：120 分）第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节： (共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AAlice Turner was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bec
2、ome a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money
3、 for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice b
4、ecause she was a woman. By 1857, Alice and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why c
5、ouldnt Alice Turner realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍 ) almost destroyed
6、 Alices chances for becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten years 班 级:
7、姓 名:考场： 座位号： 密封线内请勿答题- 2 -C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Alice Turner except that she _.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women
8、 and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenBFour Day Guangzhou and Guilin TourDestinations: Guangzhou,GuilinPrice:US$400 personDay1:Arrive in Guangzhou( Lunch, Dinner)In the morning, our guides will meet visitors at Guangzhou Train Station( visitors shall arrive via express train from
9、Hong Kong). Spend half a day visiting the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, the Chen Family Temple, and the Tomb of King of Nanyue.Day2: Guangzhou-Guilin( Breakfast, Lunch)After breakfast, catch a flight to Guilin. On arrival, meet and then go to the hotel. After lunch, visit the beautiful city of Guil
10、in. The evening is free.Day3: Guilin (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner)Have breakfast in the hotel. Pass the day sailing down the Li River to the beautiful village of Yangshuo (lunch is prepared on board). Visit the local market, and then travel back to Guilin. The evening meal includes wonderful local dish
11、es. After dinner, there is a tradition dance show-Dreamy Lijiang.Day4: Guilin-HongKong (Breakfast, Lunch)Have breakfast in the hotel. Then take a boat to the lovely Elephant Trunk Hill. Visit Guangxi Normal University. Go to the airport and return to Hong Kong in the afternoon.Hotels:Guangzhou: Dong
12、fang Hotel(5*)Guilin: Bravor Hotel(4*)Notes:-Child Fare*Children under two years of age traveling with their parents pay 10% of the - 3 -tour cost.*Children aged between two and six years pay 50% of the full cost; children aged between seven and 11 years pay 70 % of the full cost.*Children at 12 yea
13、rs of age and over pay the full cost.-Reservation(预约)*Full names of all passengers*Name of tour that passengers are to take*Arrival and departure flight details*Room type requirements5.When can visitors spend their time freely?A.On the morning of Day 1. B.On the evening of Day 2.C.On the afternoon o
14、f Day 3. D.On the morning of Day 4.6.What will visitors do on Day 3?A.Watch a dance show.B.Visit the Chen Family Temple.C.Enjoy breakfast in Dongfang Hotel.D.Take a flight from Guangzhou to Guilin.7.If Linda( five years old) travels with her father, they need to pay_.A.$400 B.$440 C.$600 D.$680c Eve
15、ry hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces lifespan by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And watching TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The researchers say they only want to tell people how dangerous watching TV for a long time is. A
16、nd they want to find out the relationship between watching TV and life. Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. “TV watching time may have something to do with a loss of life.“The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Illness
17、and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data. But they said: “Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar.“ In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compar
18、ed with five hours in the United States.- 4 -Some American researcher say that watching TV for a long time can lead premature(过早的) death. Another study suggests that sitting for long can cause overweight and it can also make people take more junk foods. Englands Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies,
19、said: “Physical activity offers huge benefits. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise.“Her study shows that exercising for just 15 minutes a day can increase your life by up to three years. Stop watching TV, sitting up and taking more exercise!8.
20、 Watching TV for _ a week can make a loss of five years life. A.154 minutes B. 42 hours C. 70 hours D. 154 hours.9. What would the researchers like the public to know?A. The usage of watching TV. B. The advantages of watching TV. C. The importance of watching TV. D. The danger of watching TV. 10. Wh
21、at does the underlined word “overweight” mean in Chinese?A. 失重 B. 暴食 C. 超重 D. 厌食11. What does Sally Davies suggest we do?A. Take exercise as much as possible. B. Watch TV as much as possible. C. Stay at home as long as possible. D. Play games when having time. DIn England, people often talk about th
22、e weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be
23、 summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. $ When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a rai
24、ncoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.- 5 -12. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good
25、 weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day13. “People can also have summer in winter.“ Means “it is sometimes too _in winter.“A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy14. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with th
26、em because _.A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell them D. they are their favourite things15. The best title (标题)for this passage is _.A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分
27、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eye is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._16_ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after very hour of reading.Keep a distance from（与保持距离）the TV set w
28、hen you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at（盯着看） the sun or try to read in the darkness. _17_ This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, ge
29、t them checked quickly. _18_19_ You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. _20_ Make sure your glasses - 6 -are right for you. I
30、f they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Develop good reading habits.B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.D. Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.F. Eye p
31、roblems can be found and treated early with regular checks.G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was having breakfast at a restaurant when a
32、man walked in and sat next to me. In the restaurant there was a small _21_ for both the customers and the owners when things got _22_. The program was about the life of local people. There was a little girl _23_ some coats in a shop on the screen now. The reporter asked her if she found something th
33、at _24_. She smiled, “I like this store. Mommy said I could get any coat I wanted, _25_ Im getting this one for my friend, Mandy, who has no warm clothes and _26_ a coat.”Just then I saw the man next to me lower his head and begin to _27_ his eyes. “Hey, dont feel sad,” I told him. He _28_ me. I cou
34、ld still see the _29_. He said, “Im Mandys father.”Oh, my God! My hands _30_ and I also wept. “It must be raining,” he _31_. We spoke for a few more minutes and I knew he had been _32_ for more than a year and did odd (零散的) jobs to pay bills. Later we said _33_ and I went to the cash register. I sai
35、d in a low voice that I _34_ his check. “He only gets coffee,” the _35_ said. “Well, here. This is for my meal, his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy.”Many years ago I spoke at a church in Atlanta. A woman came and gave me everything she had in her _36_. I was shocked and began to _37_ it. “It i
36、snt much, but please take it.” she said.It was $57. I _38_ carried it with me until that very day. I gave it away and replaced it. I turned to walk away and another man sitting at the counter said, “I heard your _39_ with that man. Ill help him, _40_.”- 7 -His eyes watered and he said, “He is right.
37、 It must be raining.”21.A. radio B. television C. recorder D. telephone22.A. busy B. easy C. fast D. slow23.A. taking away B. looking through C. picking up D. taking off24.A. fitted B. happened C. mattered D. started25.A. since B. or C. but D. because26.A. needs B. buys C. sends D. designs27.A. prot
38、ect B. close C. cover D. wipe28.A. turned toward B. glared at C. left behind D. pointed to29.A. anger B. smiles C. tears D. joy30.A. cleaned B. shook C. helped D. touched31.A. admitted B. laughed C. screamed D. joked32.A. sick B. sad C. jobless D. hopeless33.A. okay B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye34.A.
39、 examined B. wanted C. watched D. accepted35.A. clerk B. teacher C. president D. nurse36.A. glass B. purse C. house D. basket37.A. forget B. praise C. refuse D. advise38.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom39.A. discussion B. problem C. conversation D. decision40.A. though B. yet C. still D. to
40、o第 II 卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节： 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by _41_ (help) Mr. Miller cut the grass in the garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job. After working for one week, Mr. Mil
41、ler said that he had no money for me. That surprised me _42_ (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in _43_ (angry).My parents told me not to be angry with Mr. Miller because _44_ was in difficulty. Then my mother called up Mr. Miller and talked about something on _45_ phone. A few da
42、ys later, my mother _46_ (ask) me to return to - 8 -Mr. Millers garden because he was too weak _47_ (look) after it.When I came back, Mr. Miller said, “Sorry, I have no money, _48_ I can do something for you.” He played some music for me and I was so _49_ (interest) in it that I forgot the money and
43、 did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr. Miller gave me a ticket to a concert.After that, I became very fond of music. Now Im one of the _50_ popular singers in the country, I can never thank Mr. Miller too much. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作
44、文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found that she
45、was a young or beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself and said they shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she asked us to go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves with English. When it was my turn, I felt so shyly that I didnt dare to say anything before the class. S
46、he went up to me and said kindly, “Dont afraid and I believe you can do them well.” At the last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for which I had done.第二节：书面表达（25 分）假设你是李华，你的美国网友 Jack 来信说，他转到了一个新学校。 他感觉很孤独，但又对交朋友感到困难不愿交新朋友。请你写封信，劝他正确理解友谊，多交朋友，多参加活动。要求：字数 100 字左右，可适当添加细节，书信格式已给出。Dear Jack:_-
47、9 -_Best wishes! Yours, LiHua - 10 -高一上学期期末英语试题答案2019-01-081-4 CAAB 5-7 BAC 8-11 BDCA12-15 AABC 16-20 AEFBD完形填空21-25 BDBAC 26-30 ADACB 31-35 DCDBA 36-40 BCACD语法填空41.helping 42. greatly 43. anger 44. he 45. the 46.asked 47. to look 48. but 49. interested 50. most 改错51. giving 改成 given 52. or 改成 and 53.they 改成 we 54. said 改成 say55. with 改成 in 56. shyly 改成 shy 57. Dont 后面加上 be58. t
