1、- 1 -内蒙古北师大乌海附属学校 2019 届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（无答案）第一部分：词汇（满分 15 分）1. The _（气氛） changed as he walked in.2. He was very _（粗暴的） when he got drunk.3. The house was _ by high walls.4. Vancouver is Canadas largest h_.5. I can make a b_ that our team will win.6. We are not p_ to swim in the river, its too dangero
2、us.7. The town lies in the b_ between the US and Canada.8. The patient is _（稍微） better today.9. Go _（向东） to the end of the street and you will find the bookstore.10. It is known to us all that China is a _（多文化）country.11. The boy shows great _（好奇心）about animals.12. She is enjoyin the beautiful _（景象）
3、of sunrise.13. On the c_ （与此相反）， I dont like the way youre talking.14. During the Second World War, two atom bombs e_ in Japan.15. After two hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally ran out.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项AA Language Pro
4、gramme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confiden
5、ce in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas-speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).- 2 -Course Type Days Number of
6、 Lessons Course TimetableStandardCourse Mon-Fri 20 lessons9：00-12：3020 lessons 9：00-12：30Intensive Course MonFri10 lessons 13：00-14：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their program
7、me. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are
8、 taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided w
9、ith breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines yo
10、u take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons. D. It gives you confidence22. Whe
11、n can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C. 13:00-14:30 Friday. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to .A. take a language test. B. have an online interview.C. prepare learning materials. D. report their languag
12、e - 3 -level.24. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students luggage in advanceBOne day, a college student was taking a walk wi
13、th a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his days work.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide h
14、is shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor ma
15、n. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him. ”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. Whi
16、le putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face. He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around h
17、im on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he sp
18、oke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.- 4 -The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played yo
19、ur intended trick?”The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”25. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _.A. find the truth B. show his wisdomC. amuse himself D. teach him a lesson26. After finding the two coins, the man felt_.A. helpless B. interested C.
20、 peaceful D. thankful27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. A small act of kindness brings great joy. B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Actions speak louder than words.CLife in the ClearTransparent（透明的） animals let light pass through their bodi
21、es the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These an
22、imals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Li
23、ght typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.B
24、ut a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a - 5 -transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it.To become transparen
25、t, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption i
26、s actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use differe
27、nt tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the bigg
28、est challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die
29、, they turn non-transparent milky white.28. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_.A. stay in groups B. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures29. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_.A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely30. One
30、way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light.31. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_.A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-t
31、hrough even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survival - 6 -D. take effective action to reduce light spreadingD“Down the streets of Portsmouth more than two hundred years ago,” said Lt.General Ira C. Eaker in a speech, “walked a sailor with one arm and one eye. Indeed he would probably ha
32、ve been in a home for incurables were his name not Horatio Nelson. The mans spirit drove the flesh.” Born in 1758, Nelson was a small and weak child who loved sailing. As a young teenager he joined the British Navy and, while on a journey, caught a fever that seriously damaged his health. But he nev
33、er allowed this to hold him back. At 18 he was appointed a lieutenant (上尉) in the Royal Navy and by the year 1803 was made commander-in-chief of the British fleet (舰队). Two years later, on 21 October, at the Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson defeated the combined French and Spanish fleets. This naval vict
34、ory left the British in control of the seas for the rest of the 1800s. Unfortunately, Nelson was fatally (致命地) wounded during Trafalgar but lived long enough to know that his fleet had won the battle. Nelson believed in his country, in his cause, and in himself. He proved this with his words and mor
35、e so with his life. The British philosopher John Stuart Mill would agree. He said, “One person with a belief is equal to a force of ninety-nine who only have interest.” Why is this so? Beliefs are remarkably powerful in that they are to our lives what a rudder (舵) is to a ship. That is, they control
36、 the direction of our lives. Simply put, if I believe I am a failure, I will set myself up to fail. If I believe I am a successful person, I will succeed. Dr. Joyce Brothers, well-known author and psychologist said, “A persons self-concept is the central part of his personality. It affects every asp
37、ect of human behavior. Its no exaggeration (夸张) to say that a strong positive self-concept is the best possible preparation for success in life.”32. Which of the following can be used to describe Nelson?A. Honest and modest. B. Cautious and friendly.C. Brave and determined. D. Considerate and optimi
38、stic.33. Why does the author mention the rudder and the ship?A. To explain the key role of beliefs.B. To show the importance of rudders.- 7 -C. To explain the beliefs of John Stuart Mill.D. To show the difficulty of controlling directions.34. What is important for success according to the last parag
39、raph?A. Ability. B. Courage. C. Character. D. Confidence.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A UK philosophers ideas. B. An unusual British sailor.C. The Battle of Trafalgar. D. The power of beliefs.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The hit movie Notting Hill begin
40、s with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and pours orange juice all over her. After the bump, Grant repeatedly says: “ I am so sorry. I am so sorry.” 36 . If Roberts character were from Britain then she would probably apologize repeatedly as welleven if the bump were not her fault.
41、 But this doesnt happen in the film, as Roberts is from the US. A report in The Telegraph last week said that three-quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, we Britons use “sorry” in many situations. Fo
42、r example, if we mishear someone, we say “Sorry?” The person we are talking to will also apologize by replying: “No, I am sorry!” 37 . Life is never as simple as “duibuqi” and “meiguanxi”. 38 . Traditionally, “sorry” was used to express deep regret, but a survey in 2017 showed that we use it to mean
43、 anything from “what” to “whatever”. 39 . Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks about our apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle classes in Britain had to apologize for not being working class, but also for not real
44、ly being upper class. 40 . For example, if you bump into someone they might get angry. To avoid this we instantly say “Sorry!”. True manners are about being considerate and the modern day hobby with apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word has lost some of it
45、s meaning. Do you see my - 8 -point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.A. Why are Britons so sorry?B. British people are sincere while saying sorry.C. How we use “sorry” has changed.D. Saying sorry when necessary is a good manner.E. This can go on for up to five minutes as we compete over who
46、is the most sorry.F. Another theory is that we apologize to avoid confrontation (冲突).G. His actions in this scene are very British.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a
47、 very popular local restaurant. It was 41 business time and the restaurant was crowded. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of usAs soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anythingIn
48、 a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forwardI ran to the young mans side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someo
49、ne to 49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I - 9 -was a doctor. I said I was not, but I was 50 at attending the one blacking out(晕厥)The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished
