1、模块语法聚焦五,模块语法聚焦五,教材典句,动词时态的区分 1Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。 2Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的个人世界里，发现真实的生活难以理 解。 3I have already watched Spiderman. I dont want to watch it again. 我已经看过蜘蛛侠了，不想再看了。 4He has been popular f
2、or over eighty years. 八十多年来他一直很受欢迎。,模块语法聚焦五,语法探究,到目前为止，我们已学过用多种时态来描述行为或状 态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成 时。下面我们以一种行为或状态为例，来区分一下这几种 时态：一、 一般现在时一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后 面的谓语动词要加s或es，be和have有特殊的人称形式 (am, is, are; has)。1表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例 如：I often go to school on foot. 我经常步行去上学。,2表示客观事实、普遍真理或科学道理。例如： The e
3、arth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3用于含有时间的条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作或 状态。例如： If it rains/is rainy tomorrow, we wont go to the cinema. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去看电影了。 4标志词：always，often，usually，sometimes， every day, once a week等。,模块语法聚焦五,二、 一般过去时 一般过去时用规则或不规则动词的过去式表示；be动词第 一、三人称单数用was，其余人称用were；动词have一律 用had。 1表示过去某时发生的动作或存
4、在的状态。例如： She was born in 1999. 她出生于1999年。 2表示过去经常、习惯或反复发生的动作。例如： When she was in Shanghai, she often came to see me. 她在上海时，经常来看我。 3标志词：just now，时间段ago，yesterday，in the past, last week, the other day等。,模块语法聚焦五,三、 现在完成时 现在完成时由“have/has动词的过去分词”构成。 1表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结 果。例如： I have got a letter from
5、my aunt. 我已经收到了我姑姑的一封来信。 2表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。例 如： I have studied English for two years. 我已经学习两年英语了。 3标志词： already, yet, just, never, ever, so far, “for时间段”， “since时间点”等。,模块语法聚焦五,实战演练,.单项填空 （ ）1.2017北京Lily is my classmate. We _ each other since she came to our school. Aknow BknewChave known Dwill k
6、now,答案 C,模块语法聚焦五,（ ）2.2016襄阳Where is Xis Family Garden (习家池)?It _ 5 km south to the Old City of Xiangyang.Alies Blives Clays Dlists,模块语法聚焦五,答案 A,（ ）3. Where is your father?He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. Ahas been to; has been inBhas gone to; will stay in Chas been in; has been toDhas
7、gone to; has stayed to,答案 B,模块语法聚焦五,（ ）4.2017齐齐哈尔 How long is it since he _ this school?He _ for three years.Ahas left; has left Bleft; has been awayCleaves; has left,模块语法聚焦五,答案 B,（ ）5.2016新疆 Have you read this book?Yes, I _ it two months ago.Ais reading Bhave readCwill read Dread,模块语法聚焦五,答案 D,（ ）6.
8、My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.Alived BlivesCwas living Dwill live,答案 B,模块语法聚焦五,（ ）7.I know a little about Thailand, as I _ there three years ago.Ahave been Bhave goneCwill go Dwent,解析 D “three years ago”是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。,模块语法聚焦五,（ ） 8.Everyone knows
9、 that the sun_ in the east.Arised Brises Craised Draises,答案 B,模块语法聚焦五,（ ）9.2016内江 I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I _ it.Alost Bwill loseClose Dhave lost,模块语法聚焦五,答案 D,（ ）10.2017乐山Im sorry for being late. Never mind. The meeting _ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. Ahas begun Bhas endedCha
10、s been on,模块语法聚焦五,答案 C,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1_ you _ (clean) your classroom? Yes, we have. When _ you _ (clean) it? We _ (clean) it an hour ago. 2Her grandpa _ (die) when she was 20. 3There _ (be) great changes in my home town since 2008. 4How many schools _ Project Hope _ (build) since 1989? Sorry, I dont know. 5She _ (borrow) the book a week ago. She _ (keep) the book for a week.,Have,died,have been,has,has kept,模块语法聚焦五,cleaned,did,clean,cleaned,built,borrowed,
