七年级数学上册第一章有理数1.5有理数的乘方1.5.1乘方第1课时有理数的乘方同步测试(新版)新人教版.doc

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1、11.5 有理数的乘方1.5.1 乘 方第 1 课时 有理数的乘方1.-32的值是( A )(A)-9 (B)9 (C)-6 (D)62.下列各对数中,数值相等的是( B )(A)-32与-2 3 (B)-23与(-2) 3(C)-32与(-3) 2 (D)(-1)2 016与-1 2 0163.下列各式中,正确的是( D )(A)(-4)2=-42 (B)- -(C)(2-1)2=22-12 (D)(-2)2=44.下列说法中正确的是( C )(A)23表示 23 的积(B)任何一个有理数的偶次幂是正数(C)-32与(-3) 2互为相反数(D)一个数的平方是 ,这个数一定是5.下列各组数中,

2、互为相反数的是( D )(A)23与 32 (B)18与 19(C)(-2)3与 25 (D)(-7)6与-7 66.两个有理数互为相反数,那么它们的 n 次幂的值( C )(A)相等 (B)不相等(C)绝对值相等 (D)没有任何关系7.28 cm 接近于( C )(A)珠穆朗玛峰的高度 (B)三层住宅楼的高度(C)一层住宅楼的高度 (D)一张纸的厚度8.若 x,y 互为倒数,则(-xy) 2 017= -1 ,若 x,y 互为相反数,则(x+y) 2 017= 0 . 9.(-3)3的意义是: 3 个-3 相乘 ; -33的意义是: 3 的 3 次方的相反数 . 10.一个数的 15 次幂是

3、负数,那么这个数的 2 017 次幂是 负数 . 11.若-a 2b30,则 b 0. 12.平方等于 的数是 ,立方等于 的数是 . 13.(- )3= - ,- = - . 214.观察下列算式:3 1=3,32=9,33=27,34=81,35=243,用你所发现的规律写出 32 017的末位数字是 3 . 15.计算:(1)-0.52;(2)-(-1)2 016;(3)-(- )3.解:(1)-0.5 2=-0.25.(2)-(-1)2 016=-1.(3)-(- )3=-(- )= .16.(归纳探索题)(1)填空(23) 2= ,2 232= ; (- 8)2= ,(- )282= ; (- 2)3= ,(- )323= ; (2)想一想:(1)中每组的两个算式的结果有什么关系?(3)猜想,当 n 为正整数时,(ab) n等于什么结果?(4)试一试:计算(1 )2 016(- )2 016.解:(1)(23) 2=36,2232=36;(- 8)2=16,(- )282=16;(- 2) 3=-1,(- )323=-1.(2)由(1)中结果可知,每组的两个算式的结果相等.(3)(ab)n=anbn.(4)(1 )2 016(- )2 016=1 (- )2 016=(-1)2 016=1.3

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