1、知识点十一 help sb. do sth. 教材原文 They can help you find them!它们能帮你找到它们! help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,它与help sb. to do sth.和help sb. with sth.是同义表达。例如: We often help him(to)learn English. =We often help him with English. 我们经常帮助他学英语。,例 (2018北京丰台区期中)根据汉语完成句子 我妈妈经常帮助辅导我的家庭作业。 My mother often me my homework. 解
2、析 本题考查help sb. with sth.的固定搭配。 答案 helps;with,物主代词 在本模块中,我们会学到名词性物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主 代词和名词性物主代词。让我们一起来看看它们的区别吧。 1.构成,2.用法 (1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词之前。例如: This is my mother.这位是我妈妈。 Are these your crayons? 这些是你(们)的蜡笔吗? (2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名 词”。例如: This is my bag. The red one is his.这是我的书包。那个红色的是他
3、的。,例 (2017四川宜宾中考)Is this your book? No. Its not . Its . A.my;his B.mine;hers C.me;him 解析 本题考查物主代词的用法。答语的含义是“不,它不是我的。它 是她的”,第一空和第二空都要用名词性物主代词,故mine和hers符合题 意。 答案 B,look for, find 两者都和“找”有关,但look for意为“寻找”,强调找的动作,find意为 “找到”,强调找的结果。例如: I am looking for my keys. But I dont think I can find it. 我正在找我的钥
4、匙,但是我觉得我不可能找到。,例 (2017广西南宁四十九中第一次月考)He his pen in the pencil box, but he cant it. A.look for;find B.looks for;finds C.finds;look for D.looks for;find 解析 句意:他在铅笔盒里寻找他的钢笔,但是他没有找到。表示“寻 找”要用look for,表示“找到”要用find,故答案为D。 答案 D,充满人文关怀的“失物招领处” 素养呈现 在西方,便民设施“失物招领处”是一直都存在的一种充满 人文关怀的便民设施。它不仅极大地方便了人们的生活,也弘扬了人们 拾
5、金不昧的美德。 在中国,很多公共场所并没有设立专门的失物招领处,这使得人们遗失 了物品却不知道要去哪里寻找,想拾金不昧的人也不知道该把捡到的东 西交给谁,从而造成了许多不便。在校园里,很多学生对于失物招领的 观念也比较淡薄。因此,我们平时要有意识地培养学生助人为乐、拾金 不昧的美德。,素养解读 本模块的话题是“失物招领”。Unit 1的对话就是由失物 招领而引起的;Unit 2的课文介绍了纽约的失物招领处,作者用列举数据 和事实的方法为我们呈现出失物招领处的拥挤和繁忙景象,凸显了它在 人们生活中的重要性和便利性。在平时的练习和考试中,我们会接触到一些以“失物招领”为话题的 阅读理解,此类文章难
6、度不大,通常以考查细节理解题为主。,典例剖析 1.If you lost a watch, you can call . A.439-6175 B.416-3592 C.465-0921 D.458-3216,2.Who lost a school ID card? A.Paul. B.Linda. C.Jim. D.Gina. 3.We can know according to the passage. A.the price of the watch B.the size of the bag C.the color of the cat D.the name of the cat,答案
7、解析 1.A 根据“手表”招领启事中的“Please call Paul at 439-6175.”可知 答案为A。 2.C 根据“学生证”失物启事中的“My name is Jim.”可知,丢学生 证的人是Jim,故答案为C。 3.C 文章中提到了猫的颜色,即“Its white and black.”,由此可知答案 为C。,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. (2017广西桂林一中期中)F of all, let me show you around our school. 2.Can I use your mobile p , Linda? I need to call my m
8、other. 3.Fifty and fifty is one h . 4.I cant find my keys. I have to go to the lost and f office. 5.I left my w at home.Can you lend me two dollars? Sure, here you are.,答案 1.First 2.phone 3.hundred 4.found 5.wallet,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. (2017安徽合肥四十二中期中)There is much money in the (钱 包). 2. (2017安徽合肥四十
9、二中第一次月考)Your (紫色的) dress is very beautiful. 3. (2017安徽合肥瑶海区期中)We must be (小心) with our paper and pens at school. 4.There is an (机场)in the east of the town. 5.There are some (奇怪的)things at the lost and found office.,6. (2017广西南宁四十九中第一次月考)Your (手套) are beautiful. 7.(2016浙江嘉兴实验中学片区期中)There are lots of
10、(相机)at thelost and found office. 8.He often (遗忘)his homework at home.,答案 1.wallet 2.purple 3.careful 4.airport 5.strange 6.gloves 7.cameras 8.leaves,.单项选择 1.If you find a bag, please call me 548-5422. A.with B.by C.at D.for 答案 C 本题考查固定搭配。call sb. at.是固定搭配,意为“拨打 找某人”。故答案为C。,2.(2018天津部分区期末联考)Whose glo
11、ves are these? Let me see. Oh, theyre !Thank you. A.me B.mine C.my D.myself 答案 B 本题考查名词性物主代词。此处的含义是“它们是我的”, 故所缺的词是mine。,3.(2018山东济南长清区期中)I have homework to do and Julie has books to read. A.much;many B.many;many C.many;much D.much;much 答案 A 本题考查many和much的区别。修饰不可数名词homework 要用much,修饰可数名词books要用many,故
12、答案为A。,4.(2016四川绵阳中考)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home. A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after 答案 D 结合本题语境可知,我妈妈生病住院了,我不得不在家“照 顾”我的爷爷奶奶,故look after符合题意。,5.(2017安徽合肥四十二中第一次月考)During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a village with trees around. A.thousand of B.thousa
13、nd C.thousands D.thousands of 答案 D thousands of是固定搭配,意为“成千上万的”,故答案为D。,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.The children often (丢失)things. 2.Theres something (奇怪的)in the sky. 3.We are going to the (机场). 4.Do you like (紫色)? Yes, I do. 5.Lets take a (出租车)to go there.,答案 1.lose 2.strange 3.airport 4.purple 5.taxi,.用括号中所
14、给词的适当形式填空 1. (2017江苏扬州邗江区期中)Is that new car (she)? No, its her sisters. 2.(2018四川成都武侯区期中)Two (hundred)teachers work in our school. 3. (2017山东临沂中考)There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands (careful), exercise, eat and sleep well. 4.(2016河南新郑期中七校联考)Dont talk with (
15、strange)on the In- ternet. They may be bad men. 5.Mike is very (care) and he often makes mistakes in the exam.,答案 1.hers 2.hundred 3.carefully 4.strangers 5.careless,.按要求完成句子 1.(2018广西桂林一中期中)This dress is Marys. (对画线部分提问)dress is this? 2. (2017吉林长春外国语学校第一次月考)Can you help me to learn Eng- lish? (改为同义
16、句) Can you me my English? 3.They take the train to the town.(改为同义句)They go to the town .,4.These are Jacks books.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) Jacks books? Yes, . 5.My brother likes swimming because it can make him strong.(对画线部 分提问)your brother swimming?,答案 1.Whose 2.help;with 3.by train 4.Are these;they are 5.W
17、hy does;like,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你经常上那家失物招领网站吗? Do you often go to the ? 2. (2017重庆中考B卷)我对许多学科都感兴趣,例如音乐,英语和历史。 I am interested in many subjects music, English and history. 3.你可以在网上搜索信息。 You can on the Internet. 4.可能这个钱包是汤姆的。the wallet . 5.(2018天津部分区期末联考)从现在开始,请大家注意保管好自己的物品。 Everyone, please be your things
18、 from now on.,答案 1.lost and found website 2.such as 3.search information 4.Maybe;is Toms 5.careful with,.短文填空 从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连 贯。 other, be, leave, why, look, when, animal, airport The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are 1 f
19、or their lost things. People often lose things 2 theyre travelling or they are in a hurry. They 3 things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. Thats 4 there are lost and found offices at 5 and stations. There are many phones, cameras, watches, computers, bikes and 6 things at the Lost and Fou
20、nd Office. There 7 also many strange things there. There are many dogs, ducks,pigs and other 8 at the New York City Lost and Found Office. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.,答案 1.looking 2.when 3.leave 4.why 5.airports 6.other 7.are 8.animals,.根据汉语意思翻译句子 1.我正在找我的书包。2.这是谁的铅笔?3.这个足球是我弟弟的。4.我认为这块手表是杰克的。5.从现在开始,要小
21、心保管你的东西。,答案 1.I am looking for my schoolbag. 2.Whose pencil is this? 3.The football is my little brothers. 4.I think the watch is Jacks. 5.Be careful with your things from now on.,.阅读理解 (2017广西南宁十八中3月月考),1. lost a camera. A.Jane B.Cindy C.Henry D.Kelly 2. What colour is Cindys schoolbag? A.Its red.
22、B.Its yellow. C.Its black. D.Its blue. 3. is/are in the lost and found box.A.A watch B.Three books C.A football D.A red coat 4. Sarah lost a coat, and she can . A.call 43359654 B.email C.call 69657743 D.email ,5.Which of the following is TURE? A.Janes family name is Green. B.There is a pencil in Ci
23、ndys schoolbag. C.Henry found a coat in the playground. D.We know Janes telephone number.,答案 1.A 根据“Lost:My camera”中的“My name is Jane Smith.”可知答 案为A。 2.D 根据“Lost:My schoolbag”中的“It is blue.”可知答案为D。 3.C 根据“Found:A football”中的“Now it is in the lost and found box.”可知答案为C。 4.C 根据“Found:A coat”中的“Please
24、call me at 69657743 or email me at .”可知答案为C。 5.D 在Jane的描述中提到了她的电话号码,故答案为D。,1.(2018天津滨海新区期末, 22,)Cindy, are these crayons? No, they are not my crayons. are over there. A.your;My B.you;Mine C.your;Mine D.yours;My 答案 C 本题考查代词的用法。句意:Cindy,这些是你的蜡笔吗? 不,它们不是我的蜡笔。我的在那边。第一空要用形容词性物主代 词your,先排除B和D;第二空要用名词性物主代词
25、mine,故答案为C。,2.(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中, 31,)There are workers in the factory. A.thousand of B.five thousand of C.five thousands D.thousands of 答案 D 根据thousand的用法可知,thousands of“数以千计的”和five thousand“五千”是正确的搭配,故答案为D。,3.(2018吉林长春外国语学校期中,14,)I will ask my teachers for help I have any problem. A.when B.where C.wh
26、ose D.which 答案 A 本题考查连词的用法。句意:当我有任何问题时,我会向我的 老师求助的。根据句意可知所缺的连词是when“当的时候”,故 答案为A。,4. (2017安徽合肥四十二中第一次月考,33,) father drives to work every day? Peters. A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who 答案 A 根据答语“彼得的”可推断,问句问的是“谁的爸爸每天开 车上班”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是whose。,5.(2016江苏盐城盐都区期末,30,)Thanks for the invitation, but I m so sorry I
27、cant go cycling with you this afternoon. I have to my sister at home. A.look out B.look up C.look for D.look after 答案 D look out当心;look up查阅;look for寻找;look after照顾。结合 本题语境可知,答案为D。,1.(2018广西南宁四十九中第二次月考,35,)My ball is new. What about ? is new, too. A.yours;My B.yours;Mine C.your;My D.your;Mine 答案 B 句
28、意:我的球是新的。你的呢?我的也是新的。根 据句意可知,第一空要用名词性物主代词yours,先排除C和D;根据答语 “我的也是新的”可推断,第二空要用名词性物主代词,故答案为B。,2.(2018吉林长春九台区期中, 33,)There are about eight students in our grade. A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of 答案 B 本题考查hundred的用法。句意:我们年级大约有八百名学 生。根据设空前的eight可知,要用hundred的单数形式,故答案为B。,3. (2017河南郑州期末, 23,)Pe
29、ter has a black backpack. The blue and white one is . A.I B.me C.my D.mine 答案 D 句意:彼得有一个黑色的背包,那个蓝白色的是我的。本题考 查代词的用法。表示“我的”而且其后没有名词用mine,故答案为D。,4. (2017广西南宁四十九中第一次月考,33,)Our school is so fa- mous that people come and visit it every term. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 答案 D hundreds of
30、是固定搭配,意为“成百上千的”,故答案为D。,1.(2018四川南充中考,22,)Is that model plane? Yes, its . My sister sent it to me. A.your;my B.your;mine C.you;me D.yours;mine 答案 B 本题考查代词的用法。句意:那是你的飞机模型吗? 是的,那是我的。我姐姐给我的。第一空要用形容词性物主代词 your,第二空要用名词性物主代词mine。,2.(2018湖北孝感中考,28,)The CCTV program The Readers inter- ests people of all ages
31、. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 答案 D 本题考查thousand的用法。thousands of意为“数以千计的; 成千上万的”,故答案为D。,3. (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考,5,)I found a book in my room. Whose is it? Oh, it is . Thank you. A.me B.my C.mine 答案 C 句意:我在我的房间里找到了一本书。它是谁的? 噢,它是我的,谢谢。此处要用名词性物主代词,故mine符合题意。,4.(2017山东潍坊中考,26,)“Food Saf
32、ety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.hundreds 答案 B thousands of是固定搭配,意为“成千上万的”,故答案为B。,5.(2016河南中考,30,)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is
33、 closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.though 答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在 她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非; since既然,自从;when当的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最 合适。,1.(2018江苏盐城中考,3,)We should protect the earth because it is . A.we B.us C.our D.ours 答案 D 句意:我们应该保护地球,因为它是我们的。根据句意可知, 此处要用名词性物主代词ours。,2.(2018湖南
34、湘西中考,38,)Alice does her homework as as Peter. A.carefully B.more careful C.careful 答案 A 句意:艾丽斯做家庭作业和彼得一样认真。as.as之间要用 形容词或副词的原级,先排除B;修饰动词要用副词,故所缺的词是care- fully。,3. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐中考,28,)4G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly. A.look like B.look after C.look around D.lo
35、ok through 答案 D 本题考查look短语。look like看起来像;look after 照顾;look around环顾;look through浏览。根据本题语境可知, 4G网络使我们“浏 览”信息更容易也更快捷,故答案为D。,.单项选择 1.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨阿城区期末)Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound? A.whose B.whole C.white,答案 C whose和whole中的wh的读音是/h/,white中wh的读音是/w/,故 答案
36、为C。,2.Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A.crayon B.wallet C.eraser 答案 C 本题是问三个单词中哪个单词的重音位置和其他两个不 同。三个单词中,crayon和wallet的重音在第一个音节上,而eraser的重音 在第二个音节上,故答案为C。,答案 C 题干中提到了“不允许在那里游泳”,由此可知符合题意的 图是C。,3.When you see Sign , you are not allowed to swim there.,4.When you talk wit
37、h a stranger, be one thing:dont talk too much about yourself. A.interested in B.careful about C.good at D.frightened of 答案 B 本题考查固定短语。be interested in对感兴趣;be careful about注意,小心;be good at擅长;be frightened of害怕。结合本题语境可 知,当你和陌生人交谈时,要注意一件事:不要谈论太多关于你自己的事 情。故答案为B。,5.Different people are afraid of differen
38、t animals. There are 40 students in Class Two. According to the table, students are afraid of snakes.,A.4 B.16 C.20,答案 B 根据百分比可计算出,怕蛇的人占40%,再结合题干中的“班 里一共有40名学生”,经过计算可知,怕蛇的一共有16人,故答案为B。,.把下面的英语句子翻译成汉语 1.The boy ran to the classroom in a hurry.2.He often leaves his keys at home. 3.When you smile to th
39、e world, it will smile back to you. 4.There are hundreds of trees on the mountain. 5.I like some different sports such as basketball and swimming.,答案 1.那个男孩匆匆忙忙地跑进了教室。 2.他经常把钥匙忘在家里。 3.当你对世界微笑的时候,它也会对你微笑。 4.那座山上有成百上千棵树。 5.我喜欢一些不同的运动,比如打篮球和游泳。,.任务型阅读 Lost Dog!,Please Help! Name:Cookie Age:6 weeks old
40、Hair:Brown,Eye color:Black Boy/Girl:Girl Location:259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2018 REWARD $300 Please contact them with any information: Julia:987-8647 Lisa:984-6364,阅读上述材料,根据短文内容回答问题。 1.How old is Cookie?2.What color are Cookies eyes?3.When did the owner (主人)lose Cookie?4.Whats Lis
41、as telephone number?5.If a boy finds Cookie, how much money can he get?,答案 1.It is 6/six weeks old. 2.They are Black. 3.Around 8 am on June 5, 2018. 4.Her telephone number/It is 984-6364. 5.He can get $300.,.阅读理解 (2018辽宁鞍山期末) Hello Kitty is a popular cartoon cat. Recently a new Hello Kitty restauran
42、t catches many peoples attention(吸引的注意力). There are many other successful Hello Kitty restaurants around the world. But this one is the worlds first Hello Kitty restaurant. The restaurant is in Hong Kong. When visitors go into the restaurant, it seems as if(看起来好像)they are walking into a wonderful He
43、llo Kitty world. They will see the lovely cartoon cat everywhere from cups, chop- sticks, plates to walls, windows and tables. There are 37 Chinese dishes on,the menu(菜单)and about half of them are in the shape of(呈的形状) the cartoon cat. Wan Guang, the owner of the restaurant, says that Hello Kitty is
44、 much more popular in Hong Kong than it is in Japan. Mr. Wan hopes that all the food here is good and delicious. Its not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty dishes and some may need 1 7 different steps(步骤). However, Hello Kitty fans(粉丝)may be happy to know lunch in the restaurant will only cost t
45、hem between 6 and 12, and dinner will cost between 8 and 16. Would you like to come and have a taste of Hello Kitty in the restaurant?,1.Where can people find the Hello Kitty cat in the restaurant? A.On the floor. B.On the menu. C.On the windows and tables. D.On peoples clothes. 2.How many Chinese d
46、ishes are in the shape of the cartoon cat? A.About 10. B.About 18. C.About 30. D.All the dishes. 3.How is it for a cook to make the Hello Kitty dishes? A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Boring.,4.How much is the lunch in the Hello Kitty restaurant? A.Between 6 and 8. B.Between 8 and 16. C.Betwee
47、n 6 and 12. D.Between 6 and 16. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Hello Kitty is very popular for children. B.The first Hello Kitty restaurant in Hong Kong. C.The Hello Kitty makes a lot of money. D.The dishes in the Hello Kitty restaurant are very cheap.,答案 1.C 根据第二段中的“They will see the lovely
48、cartoon cat everywhere from cups, chopsticks, plates to walls, windows and tables.”可知,可以看 到凯蒂猫的地方是“窗户和桌子”,故答案为C。 2.B 根据第二段中的“There are 37 Chinese dishes on the menu and about half of them are in the shape of the cartoon cat.”可知,菜单上有37 道中国菜,大约一半的菜都是凯蒂猫的形状。 3.A 根据第四段中的“Its not easy to make the delicious Hello Kitty dishes.”可知,要制作美味的Hello Kitty餐是不容易的,故答案为A。 4.C 根据第四段中的“.lunch in the restaurant will only cost them be- tween 6 and 12.”可知,午餐的价格是6英镑到12英镑,故答案为C。 5.B 本文讲的是香港的第一家凯蒂猫主题餐厅,故答案为B。,
