1、知识点十一 other的用法 教材原文 Opposite the museum,on the other side of the River Neva,is St Peters Church.在博物馆对面,涅瓦河的对岸是圣彼得教堂。 other另外,其他,可作形容词或代词,常用搭配有one.the other.。 on the other side of意为“在的另一边”。例如: The bank is on the other side of the river. 银行在河对岸。,例 How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand a
2、nd holding an ice cream with . A.the other B.another C.others D.other 解析 由句意可知“她一只手开车,另一只手拿着冰激凌”,对于“两 只手”而言,自然要用one.the other搭配。 答案 A,方位的表达方式 在问路和指路时,通常会用到方位介词或方位介词短语。常见的方位介 词(短语)有:,His house is on the left of the street. 他的房子在街道的左边。 Its next to the supermarket. 它紧挨着超市。 The bank is opposite the cine
3、ma. 那家银行在电影院对面。 The museum is in front of the hotel. 博物馆在宾馆的前面。 The restaurant is between the bank and the school. 那家饭店在银行和学校之间。 The store is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角处。,例 (2017河南郑州外国语中学期中)根据汉语意思完成句子 在学校和我家之间有一个动物园。 There is a zoo the school my house. 解析 本题考查between.and.的固定搭配。 答案 between;and,across, th
4、rough, over,Lets go there and help the old man go across the street. 让我们过去帮助那位老人穿过那条街道吧。 They are walking through the forest. 他们正在穿越森林。 The cat jumps over the wall and runs away. 那只猫越墙逃跑了。,例 (2017安徽芜湖二十九中期中)We see Hobo jumping into the room the window. A.across B.through C.over D.by 解析 句意:我们看到Hobo从窗
5、户跳进了房间。表示“穿过”窗户要 用through,故答案为B。 答案 B,旅行中不可或缺的“问路”环节 素养呈现 当我们到一个陌生的地方旅行时,难免会遇到需要“问路” 的时候。虽然许多人觉得“问路”是一件小事,但小细节也能折射出大 文明。在需要问路的时候,我们要使用文明用语,而且要表现得很有礼 貌。当有人向我们问路时,我们要热心地为他们指路。而且,在指路的 时候要清晰、准确地描述路线。,素养解读 本模块的话题是“问路和指路”。这是我们经常遇到的对 话场景,该场景在考试中属于高频话题。 和“问路和指路”有关的考题通常以“补全对话”的题型出现。有的 补全对话属于选择型,有的属于填空型。对于选择型
6、来说,通常会给出 五或七个备选的句子,要求从中选出五个合适的句子填在对话空缺处。,典例剖析 (2018吉林长春大学区第三次月考) 从方框中选择最佳选项,并将其字母序号写在对话的横线上。(方框中 有一个选项是多余的) A.Hows the weather in your grandparents city? B.I like snowy days. C.You are on Green Street. D.Next time we go to the zoo together. E.What are you doing? F.Its sunny. A: 1 B:Im listening to m
7、usic.,A: 2 B:Its windy and rainy. Whats the weather like in our city? A: 3 I want to go to the zoo with Tim, but I dont know the way to the zoo. Could you tell me how to get to the zoo? B:Sure. You can take No. 222 bus. You get off at the fourth stop. 4 A:The zoo is there? B:No, just walk along Gree
8、n Street and turn left when you see a bank. Its behind the bank. A:OK. Thank you. 5 B:Sounds good. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 EAFCD,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.She works for a (银行)as a clerk. 2.Do you know the way to the (博物馆)? 3.(2017广西南宁四十九中期末) I sat (对面) Betty during the meal last night. 4.They are going to th
9、e airport by (地铁). 5. (2017广西桂林一中期中)In this small town, there is a (著名的) university.,答案 1.bank 2.museum 3.opposite 4.underground 5.famous,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Be careful when you go (across)the street. 2.She lives on the (three)floor. 3.A (tour)came up to me and asked me the way to the Great Wall. 4.Look
10、at the (paint)on the wall.It looks so beautiful. 5.David finished (make)the model plane just now.,答案 1.across 2.third 3.tourist 4.painting 5.making,.单项选择 1.I have two favourite colors.One is blue and is yellow. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 答案 B 结合题干中的two favourite colors可知本题要用one.the oth-
11、er结构,故答案为B。 2.The teacher told us to walk the street carefully. A.over B.off C.through D.across 答案 D 考查介词用法。walk across the street意为“穿越街道”。,3. (2017四川成都中考)I cant see Lucy because she is the tree. A.in front of B.behind C.next to 答案 B 根据题干中的“我看不见露西”可推断,她在树的后面,故所 缺的词是behind。 4. (2017陕西西北大学附中期中)It take
12、s us half an hour our homework every day. A.do B.doing C.does D.to do 答案 D 根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句式结构可知答案 为D。,5.(2016海南中考)Hainan its blue sky and fresh air. So it is. Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here. A.is weak in B.is famous for C.is used to 答案 B be weak in.不
13、擅长;be famous for因而出名;be used to习惯于。根据本题语境可知,海南以它的蓝天和清新的空气而闻名,故 be famous for符合题意。,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.Go straight andt right. Then you can find the supermarket on the right. 2.The pay phone is b the post office and the library.You cant miss it. 3.They are swimming in the swimmingp . 4.When we eat we
14、stern food, we hold the knife in the right hand and hold the fork in thel hand. 5.(2016广东广州番禺执信中学期中)Zhixin High School is f for its beautiful campus and excellent students.,答案 1.turn 2.between 3.pool 4.left 5.famous,.单项选择 1.(2018吉林长春朝阳区期末)If you pass the bookstore, youll see the bank your right. A.i
15、n B.at C.on D.to 答案 C on ones right是固定搭配,意为“在某人的右边”,故答案为 C。 2.Sanya is famous its good weather and beautiful beaches. A.as B.for C.to D.with 答案 B 句意:三亚因为它的好天气和美丽的海滩而闻名。根据be famous for的固定搭配可知答案为B。,3. (2017重庆中考B卷)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time. A.do B.did C.does D.doing
16、 答案 D finish doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做完某事”。 4. (2017福建福清期中)Excuse me, ? Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. A.where is the bank, please B.is there a bank near here C.how can I get to the bank 答案 C 根据答语可知,问句问的是“我怎样到那家银行”,故答案为 C。,.同义句转换 1.I will take the train to London. I will London
17、train. 2.I walk to school every day. I to school every day. 3.The trip will take me five days.me five days to go on the trip. 4.The bank is on the left of the building. The building is the bank. 5.Could you tell me the way to the railway station? Could you tell me get to the railway station?,答案 1.go
18、 to;by 2.go;on foot 3.It will take 4.on the right of 5.how to,.根据汉语意思翻译句子 1.过马路时要小心。2.在第一个十字路口右拐。3. 那家商店就在这条街的另一边。4. (2017江苏苏州中考)这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。5.这两个村庄之间有一座山。,答案 1.Be careful when you cross/go across the street. 2.Turn right at the first crossing. 3.The store/shop is on the other side of the street.
19、 4.The city is famous for its beautiful gardens. 5.There is a mountain between the two villages.,.补全对话 (2017天津滨海新区期中) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有 两项是多余的) Brian: 1 Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre? Woman:Go down this street. 2 Youll find the movie theatre on the left. Its between the
20、bank and the bookshop. You cant miss it. Brian: 3 Woman:Its about twenty minutes walk. Brian:Can I take a bus? Woman:Yes,you can.,Brian: 4 Woman:You can take the No.24 bus. Brian:Thank you very much. Woman: 5 A.Sorry? B.How long is it from here? C.Youre welcome. D.How far is it from here? E.Excuse m
21、e. F.Which bus can I take? G.Turn right at the second crossing.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 EGDFC,.补全对话 根据对话内容及首字母提示补全对话。 A:Hi, Wu Dong!W 1 are you going to do? B:I want to buy a few books to read d 2 the summer holidays. Is there a bookstore near here? A:Sorry, you can ask the policeman o 3 there. B:Excus
22、e me. W 4 is the nearest bookstore? C:Well, go straight ahead. And then t 5 the second turning on the left. Youll find a tall building o 6 the corner of Nanjing Road, and the bookstore is opposite the tall building.,B:H 7 can I get there? C:Youd better t 8 a bus. You can take the No.8 bus. Because t
23、he bookstore is about two kilometres a 9 . B:Thanks a lot. C:Youre w 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 1.What 2.during 3.over 4.Where 5.take 6.on 7.How 8.take 9.away 10.welcome,.任务型阅读 Dear Henry, Im glad to know you are coming to my house next Sunday. But it is a lit- tle difficult to find my h
24、ouse. Go out of the train station, and go down West Street to the north. Dont turn left at the crossing, and just walk straight on. You can see a bus stop near a movie theatre on your left. Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on Garden Street. Go down the street and
25、walk until you see a park. Walk across the park and you can find a bank on your right. My house is opposite the bank. I will meet you at the gate of my house. See you then. Your friend, Tom,根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.When is Henry coming to Toms house?2.Is it very easy to find Toms house?3.How will Henry go to
26、 Toms house?4.Which bus should he take?5.Where will Tom meet Henry?,答案 1.He is coming to Toms house next Sunday. 2.No, it isnt. It is a little difficult. 3.He will go there by train and bus. 4.He should take the No.2 bus. 5.Tom will meet Henry at the gate of his house.,1.(2018吉林长春九台区期中,40, )Why not
27、home and watch TV? A.to go B.go C.going D.to going 答案 B why not后跟动词原形,表示“为什么不做某事”,故答案为B。 2.(2018河南开封期末, 21, )Is there supermarket near here? Yes, its on right of our school. A.a;/ B./;the C.the;a D.a;the 答案 D 句意:这附近有一家超市吗?有,在我们学校的右 边。表示“一家超市”时要用不定冠词a来修饰名词supermarket;on the right of.是固定搭配,意为“在的右边”,故答
28、案为D。,3.(2018天津武清区质量调查,37, ) Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus. A.get off B.get up C.turn off D.turn on 答案 A 四个选项的含义分别是:get off下车;get up起床,起来;turn off 关闭;turn on打开。句意:当你下公共汽车的时候不要忘记拿你的包。 根据本题语境可知答案为A。 4. (2017湖北黄冈5月月考, 28, )Is China Bank the right or left? Left. Its not far! I can walk yo
29、u. A.on;to B.in;with C.in;in D.on;with 答案 D 本题考查介词的搭配。on the right意为“在右边”,先排除B 和C;表示“和一起”要用with。,1.(2018天津部分区期末联考, 35, )Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to the Cultural Square? . Go along this street and turn left. Its next to the museum. A.Thats great B.Youre welcome C.Its a secret D.Certainly 答案
30、D 本题考查问路场景中的交际用语。问句问的是“你能告诉 我去文化广场的路吗”,根据答语可知,说话人的回应是“当然可以 (Certainly)”,故答案为D。,2. (2017山西大学附中3月调研, 9, )Bob lives near his office. It him only 15 minutes to his office every day. A.takes;drive B.take;to drive C.takes;to drive 答案 D 根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句式结构可知答案 为D。 3. (2017天津蓟州区期中,19,)Y
31、ou can take the No. 1 bus and at the second stop. A.look for B.try on C.go over D.get off 答案 D 句意:你可以乘坐1路公共汽车,在第二站下车。故所缺的短 语是get off。,1.(2018黑龙江绥化中考, 5, )You cant the bus until it stops. A.get up B.get away C.get off 答案 C 三个选项的含义分别是:get up起来,起床;get away逃离;get off下车。句意:公共汽车停了你才能下车。根据本题语境可知答案为C。 2.(20
32、18江苏连云港中考, 6, )Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.through B.over C.past D.across 答案 D 本题考查介词的用法。和the street搭配,表示“穿越;横穿” 的介词是across。,3. (2017湖南邵阳中考, 24, )My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.do B.doing C.to d
33、o 答案 B finish后若跟动词,只能用动名词,故答案为B。 4.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考, 17, )It takes me half an hour playing the piano. How about you? I usually spend 20 minutes it. A.practicing;on B.to practice;in C.to practice;on 答案 C 根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.以及“Sb. spends some time on sth.”的句式结构可知答案为C。,5.(2016四川南充中考,28,)Y
34、oure supposed to your shoes before you enter the room. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off 答案 A 句意:在进入房间前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短 语辨析。take off脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据句意可 知应选A。,1.(2018浙江温州中考,4,)Did you find the way to the new li- brary? Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions. A.clear B.p
35、rivate C.creative D.common 答案 A 句意:你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?当然。Mr. White指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;pri- vate私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。,2. (2017重庆中考B卷, 32, )Its not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off 答案 B take off起飞,脱掉;put off推迟,拖延;get off下车;turn o
36、ff关 闭。根据本题语境可知,把今天可以做的事情拖延到明天不是一个好习 惯,故答案为B。 3.(2016湖北鄂州中考,31,)Oh, my god!Ive left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in the window. Its dangerous. Youd better wait for your mom to come back. A.past B.over C.across D.through 答案 D 结合本题语境可知,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我不得不穿过窗 户进去,through表示“从内部穿过”,故答案为D。,.单项选择 1.(201
37、7贵州贵阳中考)“Look! An old man is lying on the road.” “His leg is badly hurt. Lets call .” A.118 B.119 C.120 答案 C 题干中提到了“一个老年人躺在马路上”以及“腿伤得很 严重”。由此可推断,应该拨打的电话是120,故答案为C。,2.Here is a survey (调查) about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going s
38、chool by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, boys go to school in the same way.,A.150 B.100 C.50,答案 B 根据百分比可知,骑自行车的人占的比例是15%,根据题干中 的“1,000名学生”可知,对应的学生人数是150人。再根据题干中的 “骑自行车的学生中三分之一是女孩”,由此可知,三分之二是男孩,经 过计算可知,骑自行车的男孩的人数是100。,3.If you are asking the way to the post office, which sentence ca
39、nt be used? A.Could you tell me the way to the post office? B.Could you tell me how to get to the post office? C.Show me the way, please. 答案 C 四个选项中,A和B都是合适的问路方式,而C不符合本题语 境。,4.(2016广东深圳中考)Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City? OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Chil
40、drens Palace. The Book City is opposite it. A.on the other side of B.in front of C.next to 答案 A opposite的含义是“在对面”,同on the other side of。,5.The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to en- joy the sunshine? Sounds great. advice! A.What good B.How good C.What a good 答案 A 本题考查感叹句的结构。感
41、叹不可数名词要用what,对应的 结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词”,故答案为A。,.配对阅读 请根据下面主题酒店的名称,从所给的描述中(AE)找出与其匹配的客 房。 1.Ocean World 2.Movie Palace 3.Forest House 4.Cartoon City 5.Ice Theme Hotel A.Here is a wonderful room. You can take in fresh air with lovely birds singing. All the beauty of nature is around you. Animals will be
42、your visi- tors at any time! You seem to live in the forest. B.Come to this room and enjoy the night as movie stars, if you are interest- ed in movies. The minute you get into the room, you will be the main char-,acter you like in the movie. It will give you the feeling of staying in a movie world.
43、C.A fantastic hotel is easily found in Quebec City. Here youll be in a great winter world. We just built a room like the characters room from Disneys “Frozen”! Everything is made of ice! D.If you wish to be back to your childhood, come to our hotel. There are cartoon books to read and movies to watc
44、h for you. Besides, you can play and sleep with cartoon toys. You just look like a kid in it. E.Thanks to the Blue Sea Room in Shanghai, we have a chance to live in the clear sea house. Sharks, whales and other sea fish are close to you. Whenever you are under too much stress, come here.,答案 15 EBADC
45、,.阅读理解 (2017山东烟台中考),“Where is the university?”This is a question that many visitors to Cam- bridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer,for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,libraries,museums and offices of the u
46、niversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.,Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta,and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over
47、 the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for col- lege buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a p
48、opulation of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.,1.Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except .
49、A.libraries B.walls C.offices D.museums 2.According to the passage,Cambridge University is made up of col- leges. A.31 B.15 C.875 D.800 3.The town got its name from . A.the first students and teachers B.the bridge built over the river Cam C.the members of the university D.the person who designed the bridge,
