1、1语法专项训练三 动词的分类、非谓语动词、时态和语态动词的分类一、单项选择1.The cloth very soft and comfortable. A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds答案:C解析:由 cloth“布,衣料”可知答案为 C项,意为“摸起来”。2. he go to Central Park? Yes, he did.A.Did B.Do C.Does D.Is答案:A解析:句意:他去中心公园了吗?是的,他去了。由答语可知该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,故用助动词 did引导。3.How long have you the motorbike?
2、For about two weeks.A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent答案:B4.Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie? Yes, I . A.do B.have C.was D.am答案:B解析:由于问句是助动词 have引导的一般疑问句,因此答语也用助动词 have作答。故选 B项。5. I ask you a question? Sure.A.May B.Would C.Do D.Must答案:A解析:may“可以”,可以用于征求意见,故选 A项。6.How nice the building is! What is it
3、for? It a hotel. But Im not sure. A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be答案:C解析:由答语第二句句意“但我不能确信”可知上一句句意为“它也许是家宾馆”。mustbe“肯定是”;can 表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句中;maybe“也许是”,谈论可能性。故选 C项。7.You had better wine because you have to drive back home. A.not drink B.dont drinkC.not to drink D.not drinking2答案:A解析:hadbetter
4、“最好”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为 hadbetternotdosth.“最好不做某事”。故选 A项。8.The movie is so interesting that I dont seeing it again tomorrow. A.enjoy B.mind C.keep D.finish答案:B解析:句意:这部影片如此有趣,以至于我不介意明天再看一次。enjoy“喜欢”;mind“介意”;keep“保持”;finish“完成”。“电影如此有趣”的结果是“我不介意再看一次”。故选 B项。9. I swim here? Im sorry. Children swim alone her
5、e. A.Must; cant B.May; mustC.Can; mustnt D.Cant; can答案:C解析:由“Imsorry.”可知孩子们是不准独自在这儿游泳的,故答案为 C项,意为“不准,不应该,不允许”。10.You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself. A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look at答案:A解析:句意:你不必担心我,我的年龄足够照顾我自己了。lookafter“照看”;lookfor“寻找”;lookup“查阅”;lookat“看”。故选 A项。11.
6、Last year I drive. I used to take the bus. A.could B.couldnt C.should D.shouldnt答案:B解析:由“Iusedtotakethebus.”可推知去年还不会开车,故答案为 B项,意为“不会,不能”。12.The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young! A.mustnt B.must C.cant D.can答案:C解析:由“Shelookssoyoung!”可知答案为 C项,意为“不可能”。13.Some of my friends eat with
7、their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes答案:C解析:由句意和常识可推知此句中“eatwiththeireyes”不是指“用眼睛吃东西”而是指更喜欢一些“看起来”好吃的东西,故答案为 C项。14.Have you decided which senior high school to choose? Not yet. I go to Moonlight School. A.must B.may C.need D.should答案:B解析:由上文可知还没有决定上哪一所学校,故答案为
8、B项,意为“也许”,表猜测。315.You be happy with the strong public support youve received. Yes, youre right. Im really excited.A.may B.can C.must D.need答案:C解析:由“Yes,youreright.Imreallyexcited.”可知答案为 C项,意为“一定”,表猜测。16.(2017西宁中考)What will the weather be like tomorrow? It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Im not sure. A.mu
9、st B.should C.cant D.might答案:D解析:由“Imnotsure.”可知不确定明天的天气如何,可能下雨、多云或晴天,故选 D项。17.Look! It be David in the classroom. It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A.may; mustnt B.must; cantC.can; cant D.mustnt; can答案:B解析:句意:看!一定是大卫在教室里。不可能是他。因为刚才我在图书馆看到他了。表示肯定推测用 must;表示否定推测用 cant。故选 B项。18
10、.(2018湖北黄冈中考)Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? No, you . You can finish it in two days. A.neednt B.mustntC.cant D.couldnt答案:A19.Is Mr. Brown driving here? Im not sure. He come by train. A.may B.shall C.need D.must答案:A20. (2018内蒙古包头中考)I know what you are thinking about. I can your mind
11、 from the look on your face. A.stay B.spareC.read D.attend答案:C21.Can I go to the park, Mom? Certainly. But you be back by six oclock. A.can B.may C.might D.must答案:D解析:由上下句可知孩子想去公园玩,征求妈妈的意见。妈妈允许其去,但在 6点前一定要回来,故答案为 D项,意为“一定”。22.Please let us know if you attend the meeting. 4A.neednt B.mustntC.shouldnt
12、 D.cant答案:D解析:句意:你若不能参加会议请通知我们。表示不能用 cant,故选 D项。23.13-year-old students drink because it is against the school rules. A.neednt B.couldntC.wont D.mustnt答案:D解析:由“becauseitisagainsttheschoolrules”可知答案为 D项,意为“不应该,不准,不允许”。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.My laptop (weigh) 5 pounds and costs about $2, 000. 答案:weighs2.Y
13、esterday I (buy)a new dress at the Macys for my mom. 答案:bought3.It is (say) that many drinks are bad for our health. 答案:said4.If Simon (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 答案:has5.Our beautiful classroom (clean) every day. 答案:is cleaned6.You had better (not hurry). There is still enough
14、time to go. 答案:not hurry7.I (visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend. 答案:visited8.Nancy, I really dont know how to write articles.Dont worry. (use) a mind map to organize your ideas. 答案:Use三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did you
15、r parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. Its floating (漂浮)in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 1 (get) there. Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and 2 (move). The North Pacific Gyre (环流) pulls things towards the middl
16、e. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”. This “plastic soup” 3 (discover) about ten years ago. Since then the amount of plastic in this area 4 (increase) a lot. And this plastic will not just go 5away. It takes 400 years for plasti
17、c to degrade (分解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesnt kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart) think they are full. So, they stop 5 (eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die. Gover
18、nments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. Thats why we should always try 6 (recycle) plastic, even our old toys. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 答案:1.got 2.moves 3.was discovered 4.has increased5.eating 6.to recycle非谓语动词一、单项选择1.Would you like basketball with us? Id l
19、ove to. I enjoy basketball very much. A.playing; to play B.playing; playingC.to play; playing D.to play; to play答案:C解析:wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”;enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。2.Do you know whether the man by the door is Mr. Smith? Sure. Weve known each other for a long time.A.stand B.standingC.stood D.stands
20、答案:B解析:standingbythedoor 在此作后置定语。3.Water Park is a good place . A.to have fun B.have funC.having fun D.to have a fun答案:A解析:havefun“玩得开心”是固定短语,选 A项,动词不定式作后置定语。4.Its difficult for me the homework in such a short time. Come on! Im sure you can.A.finished B.to finishC.will finish D.finishes答案:B6解析:句意:对于
21、我来说,在这么短的时间里完成作业是困难的。加油!我相信你会完成的。“It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是的”。故选 B项。5.Excuse me, would you mind your voices down, please? A.to keep B.keepingC.keep D.kept答案:B解析:minddoingsth.“介意做某事”,动词- ing形式作宾语,故答案为 B项。6.Its quite exciting me the Internet. A.for; surf B.for; to surfC.for; for
22、surf D.for; surfing答案:B解析:本题考查 it作形式主语的句式,其结构为:Its+形容词+forsb.+todosth.真正的主语是动词不定式。7. time with family and friends very important to us. A.Spend; is B.Spend; areC.Spending; is D.Spending; are答案:C解析:当动词- ing形式或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。8.Look! Therere many people the Great Wall. A.visit B.visitsC.visiting D.i
23、s visiting答案:C解析:句意:看,有许多人正在游览长城。Therebesb.doingsth.“有某人正在做某事”。9. Lets hurry up. There isnt much time . A.leave B.to leaveC.left D.leaving答案:C解析:句意:快点。剩下的时间不多了。leave“剩下,剩余”,其过去分词为 left,在此作定语。10.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish out of the water. A.jumped B.to jumpC.jumping D.are ju
24、mping答案:C11.(2017四川巴中中考)Tina is busy at school, but she never forgets her mother every day. A.work; to callB.working; to callC.working; calling7答案:B解析:bebusydoingsth.“忙着做某事”;forgettodosth.“忘记要去做某事”,forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”。由句意“蒂娜忙于学校的工作,但是她绝不会忘记每天给她妈妈打电话”。故选 B项。12.(2018四川乐山中考)Julia, your mobile phone
25、 is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous it while crossing the street. A.answering B.answerC.to answer答案:C13.The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident. A.save B.savingC.to save D.saves答案:C解析:did 是实义动词,故答案为 C项,动词不定式作目的状语。二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Peter turned off the computer
26、after he finished (write) an e-mail. 答案:writing2.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time (realize) what your real happiness is. 答案:realizing3.Im looking forward to (meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday. 答案:meeting4.Dont forget (turn) off the gas after cooking. 答案:to turn5.Sometimes he sp
27、ends his weekend (fish). 答案:fishing6.Kim invites me (spend) my summer vacation with him in Tibet. 答案:to spend7.Would you mind (close) the window? 答案:closing8.Look! There are many old people (do) morning exercise at the square. 答案:doing9.Excuse me, havent you been told (not smoke) in the reading room
28、? 答案:not to smoke10.Thank you very much for (give) me a hand. 答案:giving三、根据汉语提示完成句子81.王先生总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。Mr. Wang always encourages us English in class. 答案:to speak2.我不知道明天干什么。I dont know tomorrow. 答案:what to do3.我的老师经常告诉我们不要在街道上踢足球。My teacher often tells us soccer in the street. 答案:not to play4.建立自贸区
29、为福州带来新的机遇。up the free-trade zone new possibilities to Fuzhou. 答案:Setting; brings5.他听到这个消息很吃惊。He was surprised the news. 答案:to hear6.简喜欢唱歌。我们经常听见她放学后唱歌。Jane likes . We often hear her after school. 答案:singing; sing7.我的数学老师很讨厌吸烟。My math teacher hates very much. 答案:smoking8.别忘记回家后给我打电话。Dont forget me af
30、ter home. 答案:to call; getting/arriving9.我的自行车坏了, 需要修理。My bike is broken. It needs . 答案:repairing10.你没必要在这儿等你的女儿。Theres no need for you your daughter here. 答案:to wait for时态一、单项选择1.What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? She usually . A.swim B.swimsC.is swimming D.to swim答案:B解析:由副词 usually可知用一般
31、现在时。故选 B项。92.Where is your brother? He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days. A.will come B.comesC.has come D.came答案:A解析:由时间状语“inthreedays”可知本句时态为一般将来时。故选 A项。3.My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party. A.wears B.has wornC.wore D.is going to wear答案:D解析:由“Mysisterwantsanewdress.”可知动作还未执行,
32、故用将来时。故选 D项。4.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Has your daughter come back from Australia? Yes. She there for three years. A.has stayed B.staysC.stayed D.had stayed答案:C5.The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A.has B.hadC.is having D.was having答案:C解析:由“Theclothesthereareverycheap.”可知那个服装店现在正在廉价销售,
33、故选 C项。6.(2018四川南充中考)When is the school art festival? It will be held on time if it next Monday. A.dont rain B.wont rainC.doesnt rain D.didnt rain答案:C解析:主句是一般将来时,if 引导的从句应用一般现在时。7.The meeting by the time I got there yesterday. A.was on B.has been onC.had begun D.has begun答案:C解析:由时间状语“bythetimeIgotthe
34、reyesterday”,可知会议在这一过去的时间开始前就已经发生了,因此用过去完成时。故选 C项。8.Are you a soccer player in your school? Yes, I the team two years ago. I on the team for two years. A.have joined; have been B.was joined; amC.joined; was D.joined; have been答案:D10解析:twoyearsago 是一般过去时的标志;fortwoyears 是现在完成时的标志,故答案为 D项。9.(2017四川宜宾中考
35、)I dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back. A.comes; comesB.comes; will comeC.will come; comes答案:C解析:第一句中 when引导的是宾语从句,根据句意可知应用将来时;第二句 when引导的是时间状语从句,根据句意可知用一般现在时。故选 C项。10.What do you think of Sanya? Oh, its a beautiful city. I there for several times. A.have been B.have been toC.have go
36、ne to D.have been in答案:A解析:由“Oh,itsabeautifulcity.”可推知“去过”,故答案为 A项。11.Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I them in half an hour. A.washed B.have washedC.will wash D.wash答案:C解析:由上句可知还没洗衣服,且“inhalfanhour”是一般将来时的标志,故答案为 C项。12.I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossibl
37、e. He an English party with us then. A.has B.hadC.was having D.has had答案:C解析:attenyesterdaymorning 是过去的具体时刻。过去某一具体时刻发生的动作或行为要用过去进行时,故答案为 C项。13.My sister said that she to Shanghai the next month. A.went B.goC.would go D.will go答案:C解析:thenextmonth 是将来时的标志,由主句中的时态可知应用过去将来时,故答案为 C项。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Th
38、e children will go to the zoo if it (not rain) this Saturday. 答案:doesnt rain2.There (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. 11答案:will be/is going to be3.Mr. Green (watch) TV at this time last night. 答案:was watching4.Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone. I (listen) to music and didnt hear
39、 the ring. 答案:was listening5.Is everyone here? No, sir. Jim (not arrive) yet. He is still on the way. 答案:hasnt arrived6.If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade. 答案:arent7.By the time I got outside, the school bus (leave). 答案:had left8.Xiao Li promised to chat with m
40、e on the Internet, but so far he (not do) so. 答案:hasnt done9.Keep quiet, kids. Dad (sleep) in the next room. OK, Mom.答案:is sleeping三、按要求完成句子1.He will visit the Great Wall. (改为否定句)He the Great Wall. 答案:wont visit2.They bought a new car last year. (改为一般疑问句)they a new car last year? 答案:Did; buy3.Lucy i
41、s playing volleyball. (对画线部分提问) Lucy ? 答案:What is; doing4.I watched TV last night. (用 at 9: 00 last night代替 last night)I TV at 9: 00 last night. 答案:was watching5.We have lived here for ten years. (对画线部分提问) you lived here? 答案:How long have语态一、单项选择121.John, you go out to play until your homework . OK,
42、 Mom.A.must; finishes B.cant; is finishedC.cant; has finished D.neednt; finishes答案:B解析:homework 是动词 finish的宾语,提前了,故用被动语态,所以答案为 B项。2.The girl was often heard happily in her room. A.sing B.to singC.singing D.sings答案:B3.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.Sure. Many trees every year. A.pla
43、nt B.is plantedC.are planted D.be planted答案:C解析:trees 是名词复数,且与 plant之间是被动关系,故答案为 C项。4.When and where to spend the holiday yet. Lets make it now.A.is decidedB.doesnt decideC.hasnt been decidedD.has decided答案:C解析:yet 是现在完成时的标志;“Whenandwheretospendtheholiday”是动词 decide的宾语,提到句首了,故用被动语态。5.Hey, Molly. You
44、 on the phone just now. But you werent here and the man left a phone number. Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wantedC.were wanted D.have wanted答案:C解析:由“onthephonejustnow”和“Butyouwerenthereandthemanleftaphonenumber.”可推知刚才有人想和莫莉通话,故答案为 C项。一般过去时的被动语态。6.Rubbish shouldnt here and there. Its our du
45、ty to keep our city clean. A.be thrown B.throwC.is thrown D.are thrown答案:A13解析:由第一句句意“垃圾不应该被到处乱扔”可知用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。7.(2017安徽中考) Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invitedC.is invited D.invites答案:A解析:由“hesangwell”可知应用一般过去时,由句意可知应用被动语
46、态,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A项。8.In the past few years, a number of tall buildings in the big city. A.are built B.will be builtC.is being built D.have been built答案:D解析:由时间状语“Inthepastfewyears”可知用现在完成时;句中主语 buildings是动词 build的承受者,应用被动语态,因此句中谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态。9.Why is the classroom so dirty? Sorry, sir. It yeste
47、rday. We forgot to do it. A.doesnt cleanB.didnt cleanC.isnt cleanedD.wasnt cleaned答案:D10.(2018天津中考)Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today. A.is; remembered B.is; rememberingC.will; remember D.has; remembered答案:A11.Ann told me she to America the next day. A.is sent B.was sentC.will be sent D
48、.would be sent答案:D解析:由 told和时间状语 thenextday可知时态为过去将来时,再由主语 she与 send之间存在被动关系可知该句为过去将来时的被动语态。12.I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. A.is built B.has builtC.was built D.will be built答案:D13.What do you think of the traffic accidents? I think many accidents by careless drivers. 14A.have caused B.were causedC.are caused D.will cause答案:C解析:根据上文可知本句是一般现在时,根据句意可知应用被动语态,故答案为 C项。14.What about the pen you bought yesterday? It well. I l
