1、1语法专项训练四 句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致句子的种类一、单项选择1.Im leaving now. you turn off the lights. A.To make sure B.Make sureC.Made sure D.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。2.Your brother often disagrees with you, he? . We often have different opinions. A.does; Yes B.doesnt; YesC.does; No D.doesnt; No答案:B解析:由“Yourbrothero
2、ftendisagreeswithyou”可知前面分句是主语为第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句,根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知第一空填 doesnt;又根据“Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.”可知答案为 B 项。3.Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home. A.This B.There C.That D.It答案:B解析:there 在此引导倒装句。4.I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation
3、 ceremony yesterday. , and . A.So he did; so did I B.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was I D.So was he; so I was答案:A5. do you hang out with your friends? Once a week.A.How long B.How manyC.How soon D.How often答案:D解析:“Onceaweek.”是表频率的副词短语,因此提问时要用 howoften,故答案:选 D 项。6.Whenever you have difficulties
4、, be sure to call me. A.I have no trouble.B.I am sorry to hear that.2C.I will. Thank you very much.D.I will think it over.答案:C解析:A 项意为“我没啥事”;B 项意为“听到那个信息我很难过”;C 项意为“我会的,谢谢你”;D项意为“我会仔细考虑的”。根据第一句句意“当你有困难的时候,一定给我打电话”可知答案为C 项。7.The tall man over there is our new English teacher, ? A.is he B.is thereC.is
5、nt he D.isnt there答案:C8.Xiao Wang, will it take to fly to Guangzhou? Sorry, I dont know.A.how far B.how soonC.how many D.how long答案:D9.They came here to have a meeting, ? A.didnt they B.did they C.dont they D.do they答案:A10.Shes never spoken to a foreigner, ? Yes. Shes active and can speak English fr
6、eely.A.is she B.has sheC.isnt she D.hasnt she答案:B解析:前面分句是一个含有否定词 never 的现在完成时的句子,根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则可知答案为 B 项。11. is the restaurant from the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride.A.How long B.How oftenC.How far D.How many答案:C解析:由答语“骑自行车大约 5 分钟的路程”可知,问句是对两地之间的距离进行提问,故用howfar。答案为 C 项。12.Hes already back
7、to Australia, ? . He is on a visit to Shanghai. A.isnt he; No B.hasnt he; YesC.isnt he; Yes D.hasnt he; No答案:A13. this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! 3A.Stopping B.Stop C.Stops D.Stopped答案:B解析:由“Imafraidsomepeoplecantstandthenoise!”可知答案为 B 项。祈使句表建议。14.(2018甘肃白银中考)All
8、 of my classmates have passed the PE test. exciting the news is! A.How B.What C.What an D.How an答案:A15.Sorry for being late again. here on time next time, or youll be punished. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been答案:A16. late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I . A.Dont; wont B.Dont be; wontC.Dont
9、 be; dont D.Dont; will答案:B17.John, clean your room, ? A.will you B.shall we C.dont you D.doesnt he答案:A18. happily the children are flying kites! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案:C19. fine day! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! A.What B.HowC.What a D.How a答案:C解析:day 是可数名词单数,因此使用 whata 来修饰,故选
10、C 项。20. (2017四川巴中中考)A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.Really? exciting news! A.How B.What an C.What答案:C解析:news 是不可数名词,应用 what 修饰。二、按要求完成句子1.The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)The students were copy the text. 答案:made to2.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday
11、. (改为否定句)4Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday. 答案:didnt receive3.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)any flowers in the garden? 答案:Are there4.She learns English by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问) she learn English? 答案:How does5.You mustnt throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. (
12、改为祈使句)anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 答案:Dont throw并列句和复合句一、单项选择1.What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK. But Im not sure it will rain. A.why B.whereC.when D.whether答案:D解析:根据问句句意“下周末去南湖野餐怎么样?”和答句句意“好啊,可是我不确定”可猜测是不确定会不会下雨,故答案为 D 项,意为“是否”。2.(2017四川南充中考)Excuse
13、 me. Could you please tell me ? Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore答案:C解析:根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序排除 B、D 项;根据答句可知是问路,故答案为 C 项。3.Our teachers always give us
14、good advice. We should follow . A.what they say B.what they saidC.which they say D.which they said答案:A解析:由“always”可知要用一般现在时;根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序可知答案为 A 项。4.(2017天津中考)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnic5D.where did he have
15、a picnic答案:A解析:由“thisweekend”可知应用将来时态;又根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序可知答案为 A 项。5.Ms. Perry, can you tell me ? Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from答案:D解析:what“什么”;why“为什么”;when“何时”;where“在哪儿”。根据答句可知,问句是询问地点。故选
16、 D 项。6.Please tell Amy to call me, Li Ming.Sure, Ill tell her she comes. A.before B.untilC.because D.as soon as答案:D7.He talked happily of the writer and his books interested him. A.who B.thatC.whom D.which答案:B解析:定语从句的先行词既有人又有物,因此只能用 that 来引导,故选 B 项。8.“Underground” is the only word in the English lan
17、guage begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.thatC.who D.whom答案:B解析:考查定语从句的用法。句意:Underground 是唯一一个以 und 开头和结尾的英语单词。先行词language 指物,且有 theonly 修饰,关系代词用 that。故选 B 项。9.Jim dislikes people talk much but never do anything. A.whom B.whenC.whose D.who答案:D10.(2018兰州中考)I like the city the people are
18、 really kind and friendly. A.that B.whichC.where D.who答案:C11.Studying in groups is necessary you want to do well in school. 6A.if B.untilC.unless D.though答案:A解析:由前半句句意“小组学习是很有必要的”和后半句句意“你想在学业方面有突出表现”可知是条件关系,故答案为 A 项,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。12.The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to wr
19、ite a letter. A.which B.thatC.why D.who答案:B解析:当先行词被序数词修饰,同时关系代词又作定语从句的宾语时,关系代词用 that,故选 B 项。13. hard it was, he would never give up. A.Not matter what B.Not matter howC.No matter what D.No matter how答案:D14.There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one hat is yellow. A.who B.w
20、hoseC.that D.which答案:B解析:定语从句的先行词是 theone(girl),在定语从句中充当 hat 的定语,所以定语从句的引导词用whose 引导。故选 B 项。15.He ran very fast he could catch up with others. A.in order that B.in order toC.so as to D.in order答案:A16.(2018安徽中考)I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about oth
21、ers.A.whether B.howC.when D.why答案:D解析:由答语可知问句是询问原因的,应用 why 提问。故选 D 项。17.Ill never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A.that B.whichC.when D.where答案:C7解析:从句中有主语,也有宾语,可判断先行词作状语,表示时间用 when。that 和 which 是关系代词,作主语或宾语;where 作状语时表示地点。故选 C 项。18.I like the friends to
22、do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other. A.who likes B.what likeC.who like D.what likes答案:C解析:先行词 thefriends 指人,在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词 who,由于 friends 是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选 C 项。19.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice. A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which wa
23、s答案:D解析:句意:我哥哥上周拍摄的那张照片很好。先行词 thephoto 是单数,故定语从句中的谓语动词也应用单数形式,排除 A、C 两项;再根据定语从句中的时间状语 lastweek 可知,从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时,排除 B 项。故选 D 项。20.Could you tell me ? He rides his bike.A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to workC.what does he do D.where he goes答案:B解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,由答语句意“他骑自行车。”可知连接副词为 how。故选 B 项。二、用
24、适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The boy is playing soccer is Bobs brother. 答案:who/that2.Do you know the boy name is Bill? 答案:whose3.This is the house Mr. Green used to live. 答案:where4.Toms always the first student gets to school. 答案:that5.Ill never forget the days we spent together. 答案:that/which6.I remember the da
25、ys we played together. 答案:when7.This is the reason he is ill. 答案:why8.The singer comes from New York is Lucy. 8答案:who/that9.This is the cage in my bird lives. 答案:which10.The woman my mother is talking to is Mrs. Green. 答案:who/that/whom三、把下列句子改为同义句1.“These flowers are from Guangdong,” he said.He said
26、 those flowers from Guangdong. 答案:that; were2.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know French. 答案:if/whether they can speak3.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know her car? 答案:where she parked4.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.
27、答案:what he; talked5.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I dont know at the door so loudly. 答案:who knocked6.The house is too expensive for him to buy.The house is expensive he couldnt buy it. 答案:so; that7.The old man died two years ago.Its two years the old man . 答案:since; died主谓一致一、单项选择1.
28、Do you like your new T-shirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother it. A.likes B.likeC.doesnt like D.dont like答案:A解析:由答语中的“Yes”可排除 C、D 项;notonly.butalso.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。2.Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children. 9A.was B.were C.are D.has答案:A解析:句子中 somemoney 是不可数名词,作主
29、语时谓语动词要用单数形式。故选 A 项。3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program ABiteofChina. I am also deeply moved by its stories! A.is B.am C.was D.are答案:D解析:both.and.连接两个并列的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选 D 项。4.There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. A.is B.were C.are D.was答案:B解析:therebe 结构的谓语和最近的主
30、语保持一致,时间状语从句为一般过去时,故主句的谓语动词用一般过去式。答案为 B 项。5. that pair of a little cheaper? A.Is; glass B.Are; glassC.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses答案:C解析:thatpairof 作主语时,谓语动词与 pair 的形式保持一致。故选 C 项。6.I as well as you good at math. A.am B.is C.are D.has答案:A解析:aswellas 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。7.Everybody except Mike and L
31、inda there when the meeting began. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案:C解析:句意:当会议开始的时候,除了迈克和琳达大家都在那儿。主语为 everybody,故谓语动词用单数,且时态是过去时。故选 C 项。8.Neither my father nor my mother rock music. They think that its too . A.like; noise B.likes; noiseC.likes; noisy D.like; noisy答案:C解析:neither.nor.连接并列主语时谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致,故排
32、除 A、D 项;noise“噪音”是名词,不可被副词 too 修饰;noisy“嘈杂的,喧闹的”是形容词,可以被副词 too修饰,故答案为 C 项。9.The number of the books in the bookshop is about 10, 000 and a number of them about science. A.is B.was C.are D.were10答案:C解析:由上一句的时态为一般现在时可排除 B、D 项,再由 anumberof 引导的名词短语作主语,谓语动词用复数可排除 A 项。10.One of my friends moved to America
33、. I miss her so much. A.has B.have C.is D.was答案:A解析:oneof.作主语时,谓语动词应该和 one 保持一致,而不是和 of 后面的复数名词或代词保持一致,故可排除 B 项;再由时态为现在完成时,故可确定答案为 A 项。11.Here some flowers and some money for you. A.is B.are C.have D.has答案:B解析:句意:给你一些花和钱。在“here+be+主语”结构中,谓语动词的人称和数应该与最近的主语保持一致。12.To collect stamps one of my hobbies.
34、A.is B.are C.were D.was答案:A解析:句意:集邮是我的爱好之一。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,描述的是一般情况用一般现在时。故选 A 项。13.Each of the students in our class a new English book now. A.have B.has C.are D.is答案:B解析:句意:现在我们班里的每个学生都有一本新的英语书。不定代词 each 作主语强调个体,谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知选 B 项。14.Mike with his brother listening to music very much. A.likes B.
35、like C.liking D.is like答案:A解析:句意:迈克和他的弟弟都非常喜欢听音乐。with 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词和其前面的主语保持一致。15.Two thirds of the girls thirteen years old. A.is B.are C.has D.have答案:B解析:句意:有三分之二的女孩是十三岁。of 后的主语是复数名词,因此答案为 B 项。16.Walking after supper good for our health. A.is B.are C.have D.has答案:A解析:句意:晚饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。动词- ing 形式作主
36、语时,谓语动词用单数。17.Everyone but my parents gone to Beijing. A.have B.has C.is D.are11答案:B解析:句意:除了我的父母,大家都去北京了。but,except 等介词连接主语时,谓语动词要和前面的主语一致。18.This pair of shoes fifteen yuan. A.is B.are C.has D.have答案:A解析:句意:这双鞋十五元。谓语要和名词短语中的核心名词 pair 保持一致。19.Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either OK, but I pre
37、fer coffee milk. A.is; with B.is; to C.are; with D.are; to答案:A解析:代词 either“两者之一”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,故排除 C、D 项;coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”,答案为 A 项。20.He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.You mean both he and his brother doctors, right? A.is B.be C.are D.am答案:C解析:both.and.连接并列主语谓语动词用复数,故答案为 C 项。21.Ever
38、yone except Tom and John seen the film. A.is B.has C.are D.have答案:B解析:介词 except 连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,故答案为 B 项。22.The students who handed in homework, stand up, please. A.isnt B.arent C.havent D.hasnt答案:C解析:由先行词为复数名词 thestudents 可知谓语动词用复数形式,再由时态为现在完成时可知答案为 C 项。23.Each of the club members ready to h
39、elp those who were in trouble. A.is B.are C.was D.were答案:C解析:“eachof+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数;后面句子 whowereintrouble 中谓语用过去式,前面空格中也要用过去式,故选 C 项。24.A woman with two children along the street at the moment. A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks答案:A解析:with 连接并列主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由 atthemoment 可知时态为现在进行时,故选 A 项
40、。25.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week. 12A.were going to B.is going toC.was going to D.are going to答案:D解析:句意:校长和老师们都不打算下个星期去度假。neither.nor.连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,故应用复数形式,先排除 B 项和 C 项;根据句中时间状语 nextweek 可知应用一般将来时,排除 A 项。故选 D 项。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Lucy (like) apples
41、 very much. 答案:like2.Three years (be) a long time for us. 答案:is3.Both Jim and Bruce (play) soccer after school. 答案:play4.There (be) two books and a pen in her bag. 答案:are5.Neither he nor she (be) a teacher. 答案:is6.A woman with her son (be) in the park now. 答案:is7.Every boy and every girl (be) taught to read and write. 答案:is8.Look! They (be) having a party. How happy they are! 答案:are9.There (be) no milk in the glass. Could you give me some? 答案:is10.No news (be) good news. 答案:is13
