2019年春九年级语文下册第17课《醉翁亭记》(第2课时)当堂达标题长春版.doc

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1、1醉翁亭记当堂达标一、基础知识1.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(1)人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。2.填空。(1) ,在乎山水之间也。(2)山水之乐, 。 (3)临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥;酿泉为酒, 。二、阅读下面文言文,根据要求回答问题。若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜

2、,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。3.解释下列加点的词语。(1)得之心而寓之酒也( ) 日出而林霏开( ) (3)泉香而酒洌( ) (4)杂然而前陈( )4.下列句子加点词用法相同的一项是( )A.太守与客来饮于此 皆以美于徐公B.杂然而前陈者 满坐寂然,无敢哗者C.醉能同其乐 其如土石何D.射者中,弈者胜 陈胜者,阳城人也5.用现代汉语翻译下面句子

3、。(1)醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。2(2)野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴。6.选文中的一个语句,现在作为成语仍在使用,但意思已经有了变化。这个成语是 ,现在常用的意思是 。7.选文画波浪线句写了“山间之朝暮”,请你发挥想象力,把它改写为一段优美的文字。(不少于50 字)参考答案:1.(1)游人知道跟随太守游玩的乐趣,却不知道太守以他们的快乐为快乐啊。2.(1)醉翁之意不在酒(2)得之心而寓之酒也(3)泉香而酒洌3.寓:寄托 开:消散 (3)清澈 (4)摆开 4.B(B 项:形容词词尾,的样子。A 项:介词,介绍动作、行为发生的处所,在;介词,表示比较。C 项:代词,代“他们”;用在“如何”前加强反问语气。D 项:的人:用于判断句,用在主语后,引出判断。)5.(1)醉了能够同大家一起欢乐,醒来能够用文章记述这乐事的人,是太守。(2)野花开了,有一股清幽的香味。好的树木枝叶繁茂,形成一片浓郁的绿荫。6.水落石出 一般指真相大白。7.(提示:考查学生对句子意思的理解情况,答题时要发挥想象力,抓住特点描述景物。)3

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