1、1素养全练 10 八年级(下册) Unit1Unit2.单项选择1.At last,we thought of a good idea. A.thought about B.came up withC.gave away D.put out答案 B解析 comeupwith意为“想出”,相当于 thinkof。2.Who teaches you English?No one.I learn it by myself. A.teach myself English B.teach me myselfC.learn on me D.learn myself答案 A解析 learn.byonesel
2、f“自学”,相当于 teachoneself.。3.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A.cough B.toothacheC.cold D.fever答案 D解析 由题目中可知南希量了体温,应该是知道她是发烧了,四个选项中只有 D项是“发烧”的意思。cough“咳嗽”;toothache“牙疼”;cold“感冒”;fever“发烧”。故选 D项。4.She said she hoped her daughter. A.to see B.you to seeC.seeing D.your seeing答案 A解析 考查动词不定式的
3、用法。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。5.(2018江苏苏州,11)Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry.A box of chocolates will her . A.give;up B.wake;upC.cheer;up D.pick;up答案 C解析 考查动词短语用法辨析。句意: 小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。别担心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。根据 Dontworry“别担心”可推知,对于不高兴的珍妮来说,一盒巧克力足矣。故选C项,意为“使高兴起来”。6.Almost every university now has a websit
4、e which allows us to the information about it. A.look at B.look afterC.look around D.look through2答案 D解析 考查对动词短语的辨析。由题意得知,“几乎每一所大学都有允许我们在网上浏览信息的网站”。lookat“看一看”;lookafter“照顾”;lookaround“四下里观看”;lookthrough“浏览”。故选 D项。7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?It be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows? A.must
5、 B.mightC.should D.cant答案 B解析 考查情态动词的辨析。由句中的答语“Whoknows?”判断,说话人的语气不确定,因此,B 项是正确选项。8.(2018新疆,21)There a lot of trees here,but now it has become desert. A.is B.haveC.used to be D.used to being答案 C解析 考查固定搭配。根据 butnowithasbecomedesert“但是现在它已变成沙漠”可知此空表示与现在对比,即表示过去,所以选 C项,意为“过去是;曾经是”。9.(2019预测)What did sh
6、e say just now?She told me that she was really proud of for finishing college. A.her B.hersC.she D.herself答案 D解析 考查代词用法。答句句意:她说她为自己完成大学学业而感到自豪。beproudofoneself“为自己感到骄傲、自豪”。D 项为正确答案。10.(2019预测)Whats the matter with Mr.Brown?He is close to .He will soon. A.death;die B.dead;dieC.dying;death D.dead;deat
7、h答案 A解析 考查动词 die的词形变化。句意: 布朗先生怎么了?他快要死了。他就要死了。closeto“接近、靠近”,后接名词 death;“will”后面直接跟动词 die。所以选项 A为正确答案。导学号 53324018.完形填空Last year Jeff left school.He came to Guangzhou to find a 11 .He went from one company to another.But no one wanted him.Then he had 12 money.He had to go back to his small town. 13
8、he came to the station.He 14 very sad and tired.It was 3very late at night and the station was 15 of people.They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train.He bought the 16 ticket,so he was very happy. At that time,a woman 17 a crying baby walked to him.She asked him to 18 her the ticket.He gave
9、her the ticket.He thought they needed it more than him.After the train left,he sat on the bench and didnt know 19 to go.Just then an old man came and said,“Young man,I saw what you did to help the woman.I have a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to 20 for me?” 11.A.school B
10、.workC.job D.house答案 C解析 根据句意可知,Jeff 来到广州找工作。C 项为正确答案。12.A.a little B.littleC.few D.a few答案 B解析 根据句意可知,Jeff 没找到工作,身上也没钱。little 修饰不可数名词,B 项为正确答案。13.A.Because B.SoC.But D.Or答案 B解析 根据句意可知,此处表示因果关系,所以 B项为正确答案。14.A.felt B.thoughtC.saw D.liked答案 A解析 句意:他又难过又疲惫。feel“感受,感到”。15.A.filled B.someC.full D.crowd答
11、案 C解析 befullof“满的”。火车站人很多,人们都等着买最后一班车的票。C 项为正确答案。16.A.second B.lastC.first D.third答案 B解析 句意:Jeff 买到了最后一张票,他很开心。17.A.with B.inC.inside D.at答案 A解析 句意:一个带着哭闹孩子的妇女向他走来。with 表伴随状态。18.A.lend B.buyC.sell D.give答案 C4解析 句意:她(这个妇女)请求他(Jeff)把票卖给她。C 项为正确答案。19.A.what B.whereC.when D.how答案 B解析 考查宾语从句的简化形式。特殊疑问词+t
12、odo。句意:他坐在板凳上,不知到哪里去。B 项为正确答案。20.A.work B.studyC.learn D.stay答案 A解析 句意:你愿意为我工作吗?wouldyouliketodo.“你愿意做吗”。A 项为正确答案。.阅读理解AAbout thirty years ago,China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”.But the two-wheeled way of transportation became less and less popular later.But these months you can see a revival(
13、复兴) of bikes across China.More and more people choose to ride bikes instead of driving to schools,workplaces or parks.Some start-up companies(新兴公司) like ofo and mobike came up with the bike-sharing plans.They have brought the plans to peoples daily life and developed it to a new level.Unlike other s
14、haring plans around the world,Chinas bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere.The bicycles are locked by the user after riding and then unlocked by the next rider by using a mobile APP and scanning(扫描) a QR code on the bike.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The
15、bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide a good solution to the “last mile” problem,which means the final leg of a persons journey.Chinas government praised Mobike and Ofo last month.They said that bike-sharing was a
16、 good way of cutting air pollution and traffic pressure.根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。21.China is always known as “Bicycle Kingdom”.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的 Aboutthirtyyearsago可知是大约 30年前,而不是always。22.These months more and more people like to ride bikes to school or work instead of driving.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可
17、知越来越多的人骑自行车上学或上班。23.Just like other countries,Chinas bikes can also be picked up and left anywhere.5答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Unlikeothersharingplansaroundtheworld”(不像世界上其他国家一样)可知该叙述是错误的。24.The shared bikes are only popular among young people.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“TheyrepopularamongmanyChinesepeo
18、ple”可以推断出,不止年轻人青睐共享单车。25.Shared bikes are helpful for solving the “last mile” problem.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“theyprovideagoodsolutiontothelastmileproblem”可知,共享单车对于解决 the“lastmile”problem是很有帮助的。BLast year,I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates.It was my first time going a
19、broad.I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days.My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice.For example,they said I should say “excuse me” if I have to interrupt(打断) someone or ask for directions.I also took some classes.They were different from the classes Ive had back home
20、.In the US,each class is like a seminar.Students join in groups,speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere(氛围).I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies,so I could better communicate with my international classmates I used to pay little attention to my work usage(使用),but now I pay more a
21、ttention.During my visit,I also went to some famous universities in Boston,New York and Washington.We learned about the history behind the universities.At MIT(麻省理工学院),we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall.The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during war
22、s.I was inspired(鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country.26.Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?A.To Japan. B.To France.C.To America. D.To Australia.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第一句中的 intheUnitedStates可知,作者去了美国。故选 C项。27.The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for days. A.eight
23、 B.sevenC.six D.five答案 D6解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的 forfivedays可知,在洛杉矶的寄宿家庭住了五天。故选 D项。28.What does the underlined work “seminar” mean in Chinese?A.辩论赛 B.讨论课C.班会课 D.技能课答案 B解析 词义猜测题。由画线部分后的“Studentsjoiningroups,speakingfreelyandcreatingacheerfulatmosphere(氛围)”可推断此处指“自由发言”等方式的讨论课。故选 B项。29.The writer had to wor
24、k hard to learn more vocabularies in order to . A.communicate better with international classmatesB.get better gradesC.get into a good universityD.learn more about history答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“soIcouldbettercommunicatewithmyinternationalclassmates”可知,努力学词汇是为了和国外同学交流。故选 A项。30.Which of the following i
25、s TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer has been to the United States twice.B.The writer only went to the universities in Boston.C.The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.D.The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Welearn
26、edaboutthehistorybehindtheuniversities.”可知,作者参观了美国的很多大学,了解到它们的历史。故选 D项。导学号 53324019.完成句子31.我们需要想一些新的办法使污水变干净。We need to with new ideas to make polluted water clean. 答案 come up32.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。The teacher tells us what we can do today till tomorrow. 答案 not to put off33.为了让医院里的孩子们振作起来,这位年轻的志愿者常去
27、为他们唱歌。This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to them . 7答案 cheer;up34.我的爷爷习惯喝绿茶。My grandpa drinking green tea. 答案 is used to35.你必须快点干,我们快没时间了。You have to work faster.Were of time. 答案 running out.书面表达(2018青岛)初中三年已经过去。你在这三年中一定有一些没有实现的愿望。为此,校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿。请你根据下面提示,写一篇广播稿。1.没
28、有实现的愿望(如:学会吉他);2.没有实现愿望的原因(至少两项);3.进入高中后为实现愿望的打算。要求:1.短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明。90 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。3.短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know it.参考范文How time flies! Three years of junior high school has gone by before we know
29、it. Each time I look back on my schooldays,I feel regretful,because one of my wishes hasnt been realized.That is to learn how to play the guitar.Although I am really interested in playing the instrument,I was busy working at my lessons.Besides,there was much homework to do every day.The end of junior high school is the beginning of new life.If I can enter the senior high school,I will take part in after-school activities to learn to play the guitar.I believe Ill live a colorful life in the senior high school.8
