1、1素养全练 15 九年级(全一册) Unit1Unit2.单项选择1.(2018 广西河池,33)You can improve your English listening to English songs. A.by B.withC.for D.in答案 A解析 考查介词的用法辨析。句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by“通过”;with“和一起,用工具、材料”;for“为了”;in“在里,用某种语言”。根据YoucanimproveyourEnglish“你可以提高你的英语”可推断,是通过听英文歌曲,故选 A 项,在句中作方式状语。2.(2018 广东深圳,12)The pian
2、o lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.You should be .I believe youll make it. A.careful B.helpfulC.patient D.humorous答案 C解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文 Inearlygiveup“我几乎放弃了”和下文 Ibelieveyoullmakeit“我相信你行”可以推断出,在劝说对方要坚持,要有耐心,故选 C 项。3.(2018 江苏南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.Hi
3、s mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C.Mr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.答案 C解析 考查宾语从句。句意:下面哪个句子有宾语从句?A 项是由 when 引导的时间状语从句;B 项是由who 引导的定语从句;C 项是由
4、 that 引导的宾语从句;D 项是由 because 引导的原因状语从句。故选C 项。4.Dont hurry him.You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.carefulC.patient D.famous答案 C解析 考查形容词。active“积极的”;careful“仔细的”;patient“耐心的”;famous“著名的”。由“Donthurryhim.”可知你要“耐心”,故选 C 项。5.We are going to have a party this evening. e
5、xciting news! A.What B.What an2C.How D.How an答案 A解析 考查感叹句。what 修饰名词,news 是不可数名词。故选 A 项。6.What did he ask just now?He wondered . A.if they would meet at the school gateB.when would they startC.that they would take some foodD.how they will get there答案 A解析 考查宾语从句。此处是由 if 引导的宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,时态与主句一致。导学号 5
6、33240297.I dont know he will come or not this afternoon. A.if B.whenC.whether D.how答案 C解析 考查引导词。whether.ornot“是否”。8.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her. A.What a B.WhatC.How a D.How答案 D解析 考查感叹句。how 在引导的感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。导学号 533240309.The Chinese scientist Tu You
7、you won the 2015 Nobel Prize.Her has saved millions of lives across the world. A.victory B.storyC.discovery D.industry答案 C解析 考查名词。句意: 中国科学家屠呦呦获得了 2015 年的诺贝尔奖。她的发现已经挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。discovery“发现”。10.(2019 预测)Was he for lying? Yes,he was.His parents punished him taking away his allowance(零用钱). A.punished
8、;by B.punishing;withC.punished;of D.punishing;by答案 A解析 考查语态及介词。句意: 他因为撒谎被处罚了吗?是的,他被处罚了。他的父母通过取消他的零用钱处罚了他。第一个空用被动语态;punishsb.by/withsth.“用惩罚某人”。3.完形填空One day Eric was traveling on horseback.At noon,he tied his horse to a 11 .A few minutes later,Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “My
9、 horse is wild,” said Eric.“Please tie your horse to another tree, 12 my horse will kill yours.” “No way!” Paul said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 13 nearby.After a moment they heard a terrible noise.The two horses were 14 .They ran up to them,but it was too 15 .
10、Pauls horse was killed.“See what your horse has done!Youll have to 16 it,” shouted Paul.And he brought Eric to Mr.Know. Mr.Know asked Eric some questions.But Eric said 17 .At last Mr.Know said,“This man cannot speak.” “He can!” Paul said 18 .“He talked to me when I met him.” “Are you 19 ?” asked Mr.
11、Know.“What did he say?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr.Know.“So he 20 you.Then can you expect to get money from him?”Paul had to leave silently. 11.A.tree B.stoneC.window D.house答案 A解析 句意:中午,他把马拴到了一棵树上。12.A.so B.andC
12、.or D.because答案 C解析 句意:请把你的马拴在另一棵树上,否则我的马会杀死你的马。so 和 because 表示前后是因果关系;and 表示前后是并列关系;or“否则,要不然的话”。根据前后的关系,可知选 C 项。13.A.breakfast B.lunchC.supper D.dinner答案 B解析 句意:他拴好了他的马,就在附近吃午饭。根据“Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa .”可知,时间是中午,应该是午饭,故选 B 项。 14.A.fighting B.eatingC.sleeping D.dancing答案 A解析 句意:两匹马在打架。fight“打架”
13、;eat“吃”;sleep“睡觉”;dance“跳舞”。根据“Paulshorsewaskilled.”可知,马在打架,故选 A 项。15.A.strange B.late4C.heavy D.early答案 B解析 句意:他们跑向自己的马,但是已经太晚了。strange“奇怪的”;late“晚的”;heavy“重的”;early“早的”。根据“Paulshorsewaskilled.”可知,Paul 的马已经死了,所以是去晚了,故选B 项。16.A.wait for B.go forC.pay for D.look for答案 C解析 句意:你必须得赔钱。waitfor“等候”;gofor.
14、“适用于”;payfor“付费”;lookfor“寻找”。根据“Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”可知,他的马死了,他想要赔偿,故选 C 项。17.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything答案 B解析 句意:但是 Eric 什么都不说。根据“Thismancannotspeak.”可知选 B 项。18.A.happily B.shylyC.angrily D.surprisedly答案 C解析 根据上下文可知,Paul 的马死了,他很生气,所以此处用副词 angrily。19.A.sure B.afraidC.
15、sorry D.serious答案 A解析 根据上下文推断,只有 A 项符合文意。20.A.thanked B.warnedC.followed D.asked答案 B解析 句意:因此他警告你了。thank“感谢”;warn“警告”;follow“跟随”;ask“询问”。根据“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse”可知,Eric 已经警告 Paul 了。故选 B 项。.任务型完形填空either,follow,too many,strict,because,mustIm Mol
16、ly Brown,a student from New York.Every day,there are 21. terrible rules around me.In the morning,Moms rules come“Get up now and make your bed!”,“Dont leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that,I run to school 22. I cant be late.At school,I also have more rules 23. Dont be noisy.Dont eat in
17、class. I cant play basketball after school except on weekends.Dads rule is “You 24. do your homework.” After dinner,I have to read a book.So I cant relax,25. .No games,no TV programs,only rules and rules. 5However,Dr.Know tells me that parents and school are sometimes 26. ,but they make rules to hel
18、p us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary. 答案与解析21.too many 句意:每天我周围有太多的规矩。“Thereare+(too)many+可数名词的复数形式”意为“有太多”。22.because 句意:之后,我得跑步去上学,因为我不能迟到。前后有因果关系。23.tofollow 句意:在学校,我有更多的规则要遵守不要吵闹,不要在课堂上吃东西结合所给的词汇可知该处应填写 tofollow。24.must 句意:爸爸的规则是“你必须做你的家庭作业”。根据句意可知填 must。25.either 句意:所
19、以我也不能放松。either“也”,用于否定句中。26.strict 句意:父母和学校有时很严格,但他们制定规则是为了帮助我们在日常生活中表现得很好。strict“严肃的;严格的”。导学号 53324031.口语交际A.Of course I did.B.I hope to go there one day.C.Have a good trip!D.When did you go there?E.How was your trip?F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.G.Were there many people in Disneyland
20、?A:Hi,Cindy!Long time no see.B:Hi,John!Yes. 27 A:How long did you stay there?B:For a week.A: 28 B:It was great.I visited many places.And the most exciting place was Disneyland.A: 29 B:Yes.It was crowded.I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.A:Did you take any pictures with them?B: 30
21、I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck. A:Wow!Wonderful! 31 B:If you do,youll certainly enjoy yourself.答案 2731 FEGAB.词汇32.You must find out who (break) the window. 答案 has broken633.He always (make) mistakes in English grammar. 答案 makes34.When my aunt met her old friend on the way to the su
22、permarket,she called out her name and they (chat) for a long time. 答案 chatted35.At first we talked about something in English,but we got excited and ended up (speak)in Chinese. 答案 speaking36.My grandmother (lay) out some mooncakes and fruits in the garden last Mid-Autumn Festival. 答案 laid.完成句子37.我的弟
23、弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气。My brother is to wait for half an hour without getting angry. 答案 patient enough38.在词典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。Its a good habit the new words in a dictionary. 答案 to look up39.我们应该更多地关注传统文化。We should traditional culture. 答案 pay more attention to40.Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。Li Ping usually studies En
24、glish by English songs. 答案 listening to41.我吃了太多的冰激凌,因此我去年夏天重了五千克。I five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream. 答案 put on42.因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了。The fish in the pond have died off because the water was . 答案 polluted seriously43.我不知道他是否能准时到校。I wonder if/whether he can get to school .
25、答案 on time.书面表达假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友 Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣,写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。提示:How to learn Chinese well1 read Chinese newspapers 7and magazines2 listen to Chinese songs3 speak Chinese as much as possible4 keep a Chinese diary注意:1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。2.词数:80100 词。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现学生真实姓
26、名和所在学校名称。Dear Mike,Im very glad to receive your letter. I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike, Im very glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.Im writing to offer you som
27、e advice on how to learn Chinese well. First,it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides,listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.More importantly,try
28、to speak Chinese as much as possible and dont be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally,I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua 8
