1、1素养全练 17 九年级(全一册) Unit5Unit6.单项选择1.(2018 云南曲靖,32)Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions” shared bicycle,electronic payment,high-speed railways and online shopping. A.was knowing B.was knownC.is knowing D.is known答案 D解析 考查动词的语态。句意:如今,中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名 共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。beknownfor“因而著称”,由时
2、间状语 nowadays 可知用一般现在时,故选 D 项。2.(2017 山东青岛,6)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it. A.nervous B.interestedC.relaxed D.happy答案 A解析 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机后她总是感到紧张。”nervous“紧张的”;interested“感兴趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“开心的”。故选择 A项。3.According to a recent survey, three fif
3、ths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A.mostly B.especiallyC.partly D.nearly答案 D解析 考查副词。句意:据最近的一项调查显示,近五分之三的中国在职妈妈不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特别”;partly“部分地”;nearly“几乎”。导学号 533240324.They are from .They are both . A.Germany;Germen B.Germany;GermansC.Germans;Germany D.Ger
4、man;Germany答案 B解析 Germany“德国”;German“德国人”;Germans 是 German 的复数形式。句意:他们来自德国,所以他们都是德国人。故选 B 项。5.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue. A.feels B.tastesC.smells D.sounds答案 C2解析 考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听上去”。句意:雨后空气闻起来很清新。天空蓝蓝的。C 项为正确答案。6.A new road near my school next yea
5、r. A.builds B.will buildC.is built D.will be built答案 D解析 考查时态和语态。根据句意可知此题为被动语态。根据句尾的时间状语“nextyear”可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构,故选 D 项。7.Where is Mum?She must be cooking.Is it the Chinese Beijing Duck?Yes,it delicious. A.sounds B.smellsC.looks D.feels答案 B解析 考查感官动词辨析。由 delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鸭应该是闻起来很美味,故选B 项
6、。导学号 533240338.The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it? ! A.My pleasure B.You are kiddingC.Good idea D.Not at all答案 A解析 考查情景应答。句意: 这个箱子很重,你能帮我抬一下吗?我很愿意。Mypleasure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“开玩笑吧”;Goodidea“好主意”;Notatall“没关系”。A 项为正确答案。9. his partner he has been to Paris,so they know Paris well. A.
7、Neither;nor B.Not only;but alsoC.Either;or D.Both;and答案 B解析 考查连词。notonly.butalso“不但而且”。句意:不仅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去过巴黎,所以他们很熟悉巴黎。由后面的 sotheyknowPariswell 以及 has 可知选 B 项。10.(2019 预测)We need someone who can Japanese English. A.connect;with B.divide;intoC.pour;into D.translate;into答案 D3解析 考查短语动词。句意:我们需要能把日语翻译成英语的人
8、。connect.with.“把与联系起来”;divide.into.“把分成”;pour.into“把倒入”;translate.into.“把翻译成”。.完形填空On March 14,one of sciences brightest stars went dark.Stephen Hawking,the world-famous British 11 ,died at 76 in Cambridge,UK. Hawking is considered to be the 12 scientist in history since Albert Einstein.He came up w
9、ith the theory that the universe(宇宙)began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will 13 in black holes.He also 14 books to help common people understand the universe.His most famous book is ABriefHistoryofTime, 15 has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. 16 his scientific achievements,Hawking was
10、 also someone who had a strong will(意志) and optimistic(乐观的) attitude. When Hawking was 21,he got a serious 17 that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life,he had to 18 in a wheelchair and“speak” using a computerized voice.But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful 19 .
11、 Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences.He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows.He celebrated 20 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon,when he was 65.He hoped to travel into space one day. 11.A.artist B.scientistC.teacher D.pilot答案 B解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句中的
12、 scientist 可知霍金被视为世界上伟大的科学家。故选 B 项。12.A.heaviest B.nicestC.greatest D.luckiest答案 C解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据 inhistorysinceAlbertEinstein“自阿尔伯特爱因斯坦以来世界上的”可推断答案是 C 项,意为“最伟大的”。13.A.end B.workC.study D.draw4答案 A解析 考查动词词义辨析。联系上文中的 beganwith“从开始”可知选 A 项,意为“结束”。14.A.bought B.soldC.copied D.wrote答案 D解析 考查动词词义辨析。联系下文
13、HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime“他最著名的书是时间简史”可推断霍金也写书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。故选 D 项。15.A.that B.whichC.who D.whom答案 B解析 考查连词词义辨析。 ABriefHistoryofTime时间简史是一本书,指物。故选 B 项,引导定语从句,在句中作主语。16.A.Besides B.ExceptC.Without D.Through答案 A解析 考查介词词义辨析。联系下文中出现的 also 可知霍金不但在科学上卓有成就,而且意志坚强、精神乐观。故选 A 项。17.A.happiness B.sadn
14、essC.illness D.kindness答案 C解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据 stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking“不能走路和说话了”可推断霍金得了一种很严重的疾病。故选 C 项。18.A.stand B.sitC.lie D.climb答案 B解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据 inawheelchair“在轮椅里”,可推断选 B 项,意为“坐”。19.A.life B.jobC.pleasure D.fun答案 A解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.Hewasalsoa
15、fanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows“霍金环游世界去参加科学会议,也是流行文化的粉丝,还经常出现在电视节目上”,可推断霍金即使是靠着语音合成器来说话,也没有阻止他过着有意义的、丰富多彩的生活。故选 A 项。20.A.my B.herC.his D.your答案 C解析 考查代词词义辨析。根据句子主语 He 可知答案为 C 项。5.任务型阅读理解TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryone loves holidays abroad.They give us the chance to see some sights,have some
16、 fun and relax.However,holidays arent always a great experience.Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.Get organizedpassport,you,packed,have,your(?)Your tickets?Every year,thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passport.They arrive at the airport too late,or t
17、hey even go to the wrong airport.Do some research.How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. Remember the . Try to reduce
18、 the pollution you cause.Travel by train if you can.Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train.Of course,it might be impossible to avoid flying,but when you arrive,use buses or trains instead of taxis.Help the local population.You can help a local community a lot by sta
19、ying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.This means that your money will go to local people,rather than to a large international company.Keep a good memory for your holiday.You dont want to forget your holiday.Make a scrapbooka book of memoriesabout your holiday.You can show it to friend
20、s,or just use it to remember all the good times you had!And dont forget the new friends you made on holiday.Did you promise to send them pictures or presents?Dont forget to do it!Then next time you go on holiday,you can visit them again.21.将文中处画线部分连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。答案 Have you packed your passport?22
21、.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。答案 学习一点有关一个国家的文化知识有助于你了解那里的人。(符合此意即可酌情给分)23.在文中处填写一个单词,使文意正确。答案 environment24.What can you do to help a local community?6答案 We can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.25.How many tips are there in the passage to help you enjoy your h
22、oliday?答案 Five.口语交际Sandy:Mom,Im really worried.Mom:Why? 26 Sandy:I cant find my schoolbag.Mom:Well,where did you last put it?Sandy: 27 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall. Mom: 28 Sandy:No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom: 29 Sandy:Oh,wait!
23、I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom:So could it still be at the park?Sandy:Yes. 30 .Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. A.I cant remember!B.Can I help you?C.Whats the matter?D.I left early before the rest of my friends.E.So it cant b
24、e stolen.F.Nothing left.G.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?答案 2630 CAGED.词汇31.Dingxi is (know) for its potato products. 答案 known32.The trees drop their (leaf) in the fall,and new ones grow again in the spring. 答案 leaves33.Our whole class (divide) into several groups in our English cla
25、ss yesterday morning. 答案 was divided734.My uncles early experiences played an important role in (form) his personality. 答案 forming35.My pen pal is from (German) and I went there last summer vacation. 答案 Germany36.My research (complete) now. 答案 is completed37.It (say) that people from many countries
26、around the world start to learn Chinese. 答案 is said38.I get nervous every time his name (mention). 答案 is mentioned39.His books are (wide) read by adults as well as children. 答案 widely40.My father loves to read (day) newspaper. 答案 daily.书面表达在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的 Language Interpreter。假如你是杨涛,请根据下
27、面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。Name Language InterpreterLooklike CellphoneUsageTranslating one language into anotherAdvantages Useful,convenient(方便的)Disadvantages Only translating several languages8参考范文Hello!My name is Yang Tao.Here is my invention,a Language Interpreter.Its the same size as a cellpho
28、ne.But it is very useful.If you input the language you want to translate into,and then make a short speech,it can translate what you want within 5 to 10 seconds.You can talk with foreigners easily with the help of it.But it can only translate several languages.Ill work hard to improve it.Im sure it will translate more and more languages in the near future.Thanks for listening!
