1、1素养全练 18 九年级(全一册) Unit7Unit8.单项选择1.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swimC.swimming D.swam答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独在河里游泳。根据标志词 allow,可以判断本题考查 allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人干某事”。故选 B项。2.Children should to be honest from a young age. A.educate B.be educatedC.punish D.
2、be punished答案 B解析 考查语态。shouldbedone“应该被做”。句意:孩子们从小就应该被教育要诚实。3.(2018海南中考,29)Is that Mr.Zhou?It be him.He has gone to Beijing. A.may B.canC.cant D.must答案 C解析 考查情态动词的用法。由答语 HehasgonetoBeijing“他去北京了”可推断,那个人不可能是周老师,故选 C项,表示否定推测。4.(2018辽宁抚顺,12)Your advice is very to me.Im sure our activity will be more me
3、aningful. A.terrible B.comfortableC.impossible D.valuable答案 D解析 考查形容词词义辨析。由下文 Imsureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义”可推知,对方的建议非常有价值。故选 D项。5.(2019预测)Hows George now?I hear the manager him a good job,but he refused it. A.showed B.offeredC.passed D.paid答案 B解析 考查动词。show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“
4、传递”;pay“付钱”。句意: 乔治现在怎么样?我听说经理给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。B 项为正确选项。6.(2019预测)He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University in 2016. 2A.invites B.invitedC.is invited D.was invited答案 D解析 考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,空格处需用动词 invite的过去时态的被动语态。7.I still havent found my pet dog.Im sorry to hear that.Yo
5、u be very sad. A.can B.shouldC.must D.will答案 C解析 考查情态动词。由答语“Imsorrytohearthat.”可知对方说的事实是肯定的,所以主观推测“你一定很伤心”。must“肯定,一定”。8.Is that boy Tom?It be Tom.He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents. A.can B.cantC.must D.mustnt答案 B解析 考查情态动词。由答语“Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.”可知,是对问句
6、进行了否定。cant“不可能”;mustnt“禁止”。9.Food safety has become a social focus now.Thats why laws are made to crimes on food. A.record B.preventC.divide D.separate答案 B解析 考查动词。record“记录”;prevent“防止”;divide“分开”;separate“分离”。句意: 食品安全现在已经成为社会关注的焦点。那就是要制定法律来防止食品犯罪的原因。选 B项。10.It has been raining for days.When will it
7、 stop?It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. A.says B.saidC.saying D.to say答案 B解析 考查习惯用法。Itissaidthat.“据说”。句意: 雨已经下了好几天了,什么时候停啊?据说雨季要比去年长一些。.完形填空Tommy lived with his grandmother.They loved each other, 11 Tommy had a habit of stealing. One day,Tommys grandmother said,“Tommy,the ne
8、xt time you come home with things that dont 12 to you,Im going to take one needle(缝衣针)and heat it up in the 3fire until its red.Then Im going to burn your hands so badly that youll never forget it.” Tommy didnt 13 from then on because he knew that his grandmother always kept her word. One day Tommy
9、began stealing again,and his grandmother became very 14 .She put a metal needle into the fire until it was red hot.She told Tommy to come to her and said,“Give me your 15 .”Tommy was afraid but he knew that he was wrong and took out his hand. Then the grandmother stopped and said,“Tommy,I want you t
10、o see the seriousness of your stealing.You 16 be punished(惩罚),but I love you so Im going to accept your punishment for you.” With that,she 17 Tommys hand and burned her own hand very badly.Then she said,“Look at my hand,Tommy.Dont take your eyes away from it.This is what your stealing costs me.” Tha
11、t ended Tommys stealing.11.A.so B.thenC.but D.because答案 C解析 上句说他们彼此爱护,这里表示转折“但是汤米有偷东西的习惯”。故答案为 C项。12.A.belong B.giveC.lend D.sell答案 A解析 由上下文可知这是汤米的祖母教训他的话,大意是“下次不要把不属于自己的东西拿到家里来。”表示“属于”用 belongto,故答案为 A项。13.A.eat B.stealC.sleep D.play答案 B解析 由下句汤米知道祖母很守信用,所以他不敢偷了,故答案为 B项。14.A.nervous B.afraidC.excite
12、d D.angry答案 D解析 然而一天汤米又偷东西了,所以他的祖母应该是很生气,故答案为 D项。15.A.hand B.armC.eye D.heart答案 A解析 由上文可知如果他再偷东西祖母将用烧红的针烧他的手,故答案为 A项。16.A.would B.couldC.should D.might答案 C4解析 由下文祖母的意思是“你偷东西本来应该是受惩罚的,但是我爱你,所以我替你”。故答案为C项。17.A.caught B.droppedC.got D.shook答案 B解析 由下文祖母用烧红的针烧自己的手,可知她放开了汤米的手,故答案为 B项。.阅读理解Nowadays more an
13、d more students are traveling abroad,and China is one of their favorite places to go because of its history and culture.If you come to China,remember the tips for safety:1.Do not get water or food from strangers.2.Do not trust too “warm-hearted” people.3.Try your best not to go out alone at night.4.
14、Do not touch anything you do not want to buy.5.Always take care of your purse and mobile phone.6.Always carry a copy of your passport,visa(签证),and other travel documents.7.Keep a record of the telephone number of the embassy(大使馆) of your country.8.Stay with your guide or teacher and tell them if you
15、 need to leave your group.18.China is a good country to travel because . A.it has the Great WallB.it has a long history and old cultureC.there are many peopleD.it is a big country答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“.Chinaisoneoftheirfavoriteplacestogobecauseofitshistoryandculture”,可知由于中国的历史和文化使得它成为很多人梦寐以求的旅游去处,
16、故选 B项。19.If you dont know a person, . A.you can have a talk with him/herB.you can give him/her a callC.you shouldnt get water or food from him/herD.you should write to him/her答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据“1.Donotgetwaterorfoodfromstrangers”,可知不要接受陌生人的水和食物,故选 C项。20.As a visitor,youd better not go out . A.in the mo
17、rningB.before the teacher comes5C.with your parentsD.by yourself答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 3.Tryyourbestnottogooutaloneatnight“晚上尽量不要一个人外出”,可知选 D项,byoneself 相当于 alone,意为“独自地”。21.Dont put them away except . A.your passport B.your visaC.water or food D.your travel documents答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据 6.Alwayscarryacopyofyou
18、rpassport,visa(签证),andothertraveldocuments“总要把护照副本、签证和其他的旅游文件带在身边”,但是没有提到水和食物,故可推断选 C项。22.The passage mainly tells us . A.to take care of your purseB.not to touch anything you do not want to buyC.tips for safety when going abroadD.to remember the telephone number of our parents答案 C解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文
19、主要讲述的是出国旅游的一些安全小窍门,C 项正合此意,故选 C项。.任务型完形填空have,much,up,home,happy,vegetable,lot,from,like,saySummer was coming and getting hotter.Mrs.King got 23. early one morning and went to the market after she 24. breakfast.She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock.She wanted to buy many 25.fo
20、r her family.Suddenly she saw there were a 26. of people around a farmer.She hurried there and found that he was selling beef. “How 27. does it cost?” a woman asked. “Two dollars a kilo.”“Oh,how cheap it is!” Mrs.King said to herself.“John 28. beef very much.Id better buy some here.” When she got 29
21、. with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry. “What a silly woman!” said Mr.King.“How shall we keep it fresh on such a hot day?”“Your aunt is very rich,” said Mrs.King.“Why not borrow some money 30. her?Then well be able to buy a fridge.” Mr.King agreed and they began to tea
22、ch 6their five-year-old son what 31. when they were at his aunts house. “John,” Mr.King said,“How can we keep the beef fresh?”“Thats easy,” the boy said 32. .“By eating it!” 答案与解析23.up getup 意为“起床”。故填 up。24.had 句意:早饭后她去了市场。句子为一般过去时态,故填过去式 had。25.vegetables vegetable 为可数名词,前面有 many修饰,故填复数形式 vegetable
23、s。26.lot alotof 意为“许多”,修饰可数或不可数名词。27.much 句意:它的价格是多少?询问价格用 howmuch。故填 much。28.likes 谈论某人的喜好用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填 likes。29.home 根据句意可知购物完之后该回家了,故填 home。30.from borrow.from.意为“向/从借”。故填 from。31.tosay 句意:他们开始教他们五岁的儿子在姑姑家里的时候该说什么。特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式,故填 tosay。32.happily 句意:“那很容易。”男孩高兴地说。say 为实义动词,故用副词 happily修饰。导学
24、号 53324034.口语交际A:Hello,Li Ming.Whats your plan for this summer holiday?B:I have no idea.33. A:Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.B:It sounds exciting.34. A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there dont have money to buy books.B:35. A:Yes.I bought them 30 books w
25、ith my pocket money.B:What else did you do there?A:36. And now we are good friends. B:Wow!37. Id like to join you. A:Great!Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D.She raised some money for them.E.I
26、s it your first time to join in such activities?F.It was a wonderful experience!G.What about you?答案 3337 GEBCF7.词汇38.The volleyball must be the (twin) because they love playing it together. 答案 twins39.I love the documentary about (wolf). 答案 wolves40.After finishing the homework,she felt (sleep) and
27、went to bed. 答案 sleepy41.He often exercises and keeps a healthy diet (prevent) heart disease? 答案 to prevent42.Look!Some children (run) happily in the field. 答案 are running43.Teenagers should not (allow) to play with their mobile phones all day. 答案 be allowed44.Danny (go) to the theater when I teleph
28、oned him. 答案 went/was going45.Taking good care of your eyes can help prevent you from (get) eye diseases. 答案 getting.完成句子46.孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。Children should to be honest from a young age. 答案 be educated47.许多重要人物明天将参加这个会议。Many important people the meeting tomorrow. 答案 will attend48.我们认为他的建议对我们是有价值的。We
29、think his suggestion is us. 答案 valuable to49.食品安全就是为什么制定法律阻止食品犯罪。Food safety is laws are made to crimes on food. 答案 why;prevent50.王兵收到老同学的来信非常高兴。Wang Bing was very glad to a letter his old classmates. 答案 receive;from.书面表达8英语老师发试卷时,发现有一份忘记写名字的试卷,成绩是 A,请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班上哪位同学的。词数 80左右。参考词汇:cant,must,migh
30、t,tidy,good handwriting,be good at,do well in,top studentWhosepaperisit?参考范文Whosepaperisit? From the good handwriting we know that this paper without a name must belong to the student whose handwriting is good.But only three students handwriting is as good as that on this paper.They are Bill,Jessie
31、and Lucy.The paper cant be Bills because he isnt good at English.It might be Jessies,for she is one of the top students in our class and she does well in English.But she has found her paper on her desk.So it must be Lucys.She likes English and she often gets an “A” in the exam.And she hasnt got her paper yet.So the paper must belong to Lucy.
