1、1素养全练 20 九年级(全一册) Unit11Unit12.单项选择1.(2018 河南中考,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him.He is just A.taking off B.showing offC.driving off D.setting off答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据上句“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车”和答语“别理他”可推断出,杰克是在炫耀。2.(2018 江苏淮安,15)He explained again and again in order to
2、make what he did . A.understand B.understoodC.to understand D.understanding答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。make.done“使被”,宾语部分 whathedid 和过去分词存在被动关系。故选 B 项。3.(2018 贵州铜仁,30)I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.The Internet makes the world . A.small and small B.smaller and smallerC.small and smaller
3、 D.smaller and small答案 B解析 考查形容词比较等级的用法。比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越”,故选 B 项。4.Life is the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best. A.full of B.proud ofC.instead of D.because of答案 A解析 考查短语辨析。befullof“充满”;beproudof“因而骄傲”;insteadof“代替”;becauseof“由于”。句意:生活中充满了出乎意料的事情。无论我们做什么,一定要尽力。A 项为正确答案。5.Loud music makes us .
4、 A.want dance B.want to danceC.to want to dance D.to want dance答案 B解析 makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”,故选 B 项。6.(2019 预测)My sister English since she was nine years old.She can talk to foreigners freely. A.learns B.learnt2C.has learnt D.have learnt答案 C解析 考查时态。由 since 引导的从句“sinceshewasnin
5、eyearsold”可知,主句需要用现在完成时,又因句子的主语为 mysister,故选 C 项。7.(2019 预测)By the time I got back to school,the bell . A.rang B.has rungC.had rung D.is ringing答案 C解析 考查时态。bythetime“在以前”,引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选 C 项。8.(2018 青海,25) The beach was heavily polluted, he his wife enjoyed the holiday. A.neither;nor
6、 B.both;andC.either;or D.not only;but also答案 A解析 考查连词的用法辨析。由 Thebeachwasheavilypolluted“沙滩被严重污染”可推知,他和他的妻子二人都不喜欢在污染严重的沙滩度假。故选 A 项。9.(2019 预测)A smart phone makes a big to our life. A.difference B.decisionC.progress D.prediction答案 A解析 考查名词。makeabigdifference“产生巨大的影响”。句意:智能手机对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。选 A 项。10.(20
7、19 预测)Their house is brown and is gray. A.we B.ourC.us D.ours答案 D解析 考查代词。句意:他们的房子是棕色的,我们的是灰色的。此处需用名词性物主代词 ours,相当于 ourhouse,故 D 项为正确答案。.阅读理解Having a pen pal can be great in our life.You can talk about your opinions and feelings with other people by letter.Before you make a pen pal,it is smart to thi
8、nk about the following things.On the Internet,you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as,how old they are,and where they live.So you must be careful and never give your address or phone number to them if you are not sure about the real identity of your pen pals.3When u
9、sing a pen pal to find service,never write down your address or phone number.Also,dont give your e-mail address.Because some bad people can find them very quickly.Never answer a message that gives you a job,money or an invitation,because its always a swindle.Never send money to someone you meet on t
10、he Internet.Real friends dont ask you for money.11.How many things should you think of before making a pen pal?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.答案 B解析 理解分析题。通读全文,文章共提到了四点注意事项。12.If you dont know the people on the Internet,you should . A.be carefulB.give your address to themC.give your phone number to t
11、hemD.give your e-mail to them答案 A解析 细节理解题。第二段的第二句话告诉了我们答案。13.What does the underlined word “identity” mean in Chinese?A.来历 B.起源C.身份 D.答复答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据本句的后半句“.likewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,andwheretheylive.”可知,“身份”最贴合原句的意思。14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.On the In
12、ternet,its not easy for you to know the age of your pen pal.B.Be careful not to give money to pen pals on the Internet.C.Its OK to meet pen pals in your free time.D.Dont believe the message about giving you a job.答案 C解析 细节理解题。短文的第二段表明 A 项是符合短文的;短文的最后一段表明 B 项是符合原文的;倒数第二段提到了“不要接受网友的邀请”,可知 C 项不符合原文,是本题
13、的正确答案;同样从倒数第二段可知 D 项也是符合原文的。15.The passage is mainly about . A.how to make a pen palB.when to make a pen pal4C.what kinds of pen pals to makeD.where to meet pen pals答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要告诉我们如何去交笔友(网友)。.任务型阅读理解(2018 福建 A 卷)阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie John
14、son always taking things apart(分开).He 16. /smta Imz/ put them back together.Other times he made new things from different 17. (part).He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of 18. inventor.By high schoo
15、l,Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair.His friends called 19. “The Little Scientist.” In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,he 20. (become) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.21. h
16、e never stopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker,a kind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this 22. /t I/while working on another invention.When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water 23. /krs/the room. Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more t
17、han 100 24. (use) inventions.However,he still keeps 25. (try) new things. 答案与解析16.sometimes 考查副词的用法。根据音标及句意可知答案应为 sometimes(有时)。故填sometimes。17.parts 考查名词单复数的用法。由空格前 different 可知此处使用名词的复数形式。故填parts。18.an 考查冠词的用法。inventor 是以元音音素开头的单词,因此其前应使用不定冠词 an。故填an,表泛指。19.him 考查人称代词的用法。朗尼是一个男孩子,此处 call 后面接人称代词宾格。
18、故填 him。20.became 考查动词时态的用法。根据文章可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用过去时态。故填became。21.But 考查连词的用法。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,即使他已经很有成就了,但是他依然没有放弃发明东西。故填 But。522.toy 考查名词的用法。句意:朗尼在做另一项发明的时候想到了这个玩具。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填 toy。23.across 考查介词的用法。句意:当他在浴室里测试一个自制的零件时,它射出了水横穿房间。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填 across。24.useful 考查形容词的用法。句意:今天,朗尼约翰逊博士有上百个有用的发明。修饰名词
19、inventions 应使用形容词。故填 useful。25.trying 考查固定短语的用法。句意:然而,他仍然在尝试新事物。keepdoing 为固定短语,意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。故填 trying。.书面表达(2018 四川乐山)现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意:1.词数 80 词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给
20、出,不计入总词数。Nowadays,more and more students are getting near-sighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. 参考范文Nowadays,more and more students are getting near-sighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.As we all know,eyes are the windows to the soul.We should try our
21、best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for good eye health. First,eat some foods that are good for eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Second,do more eye exercises to make them relax.Also,its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.Finally,make sure to have a good eye habit.Dont read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word,eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.6
