1、1素养全练 2 七年级(上册) Unit5Unit9.单项选择1. moon is very bright at night. A.A B.An C.The D./答案 C解析 考查冠词的用法。句中“moon”为世界上独一无二的事物,这类名词前面要加定冠词 the,故答案为 C项。2.Do you like the songs by Taylor?Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings. A.sounds B.listensC.hears D.looks答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。句意: 你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情。so
2、und“听起来”;listen“听”(强调动作);hear“听见”(强调结果);look“看起来”。根据设空处后面的 nice并结合题干可知选择 A项。3.(2017甘肃,22)“It depends on my decision,” the mother said and looked at her two sons. A.children B.childrensC.child D.childs答案 B解析 考查名词所有格。句意:妈妈看着她的两个儿子说:“这取决于我孩子的决定。”decision 是名词,前面用名词所有格 childrens,故答案是 B项。4.The book is Luc
3、ys. A.belong Lucys B.belong LucyC.belong to Lucy D.belongs to Lucy答案 D解析 besb.s相当于 belongtosb.。Thebook 是名词单数,做主语。5.My father told me,“There are many big cities in China.” A.These are Chinese citiesB.Chinas cities are bigC.China has many big citiesD.Big cities are in China答案 C解析 therebe句型强调某地有某物,相当于
4、have,意为“有”,是及物动词。6.Could you tell me how much the book is? A.whats the price of the book2B.what the price of the book isC.how much is the bookD.There are lots of books here答案 B解析 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。howmuchthebookis 是宾语从句,相当于whatthepriceofthebookis。7.Which do you prefer,traditional western music pop music?
5、Pop music.A.but B.as C.or D.from答案 C解析 考查连词辨析。句意: 你更喜欢哪一个,传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?流行音乐。but“但是”;as“当时”;or“或者”;from“来自”。根据答句 Popmusic“流行音乐”,可知问句是选择疑问句,故正确答案是 C项。8.(2019预测)Mum, I play football this afternoon? Sure,but you finish your homework first. A.may;could B.can;mustC.can;mustnt D.may;cant答案 B解析 根据对话可知,第一空
6、can在此处表示“能不能,可以不可以”,第二空 must表示“必须”。故选 B项。9.(2019预测)Can I help you?Yes,please.Id like a large bowl of . A.tomatoes and eggs soup B.ricesC.beef noodles D.meats答案 C解析 在“西红柿鸡蛋汤”中名词 tomato和 egg做定语用单数形式;rice,meat 是不可数名词。故选C项。10.(2019预测) are these strawberries? 50 yuan.A.How much B.How manyC.How old D.How
7、far答案 A解析 根据句意可知是对草莓的价钱进行提问,询问多少钱用 howmuch。故选 A项。.完形填空I have an aunt who is deaf and lives alone.Her birthday is in March.Last year,my 11 was 96 years old.I thought about things I could get her 12 I didnt know what to send.I couldnt think about 13 she needed.So I decided to 3send e-mails to 14 frien
8、ds.I told them about my aunt and 15 them if they could take a few minutes and help celebrate her birthday by 16 a card to her. Little did I know how this request would impact(影响)so much,especially my aunt.My friends asked their own friends to 17 in.The cards started arriving every day.My aunt was so
9、 18 .She couldnt believe so many people were thinking about her.She 19 more than 50 cards. Something is 20 small that it takes just a few minutes to do.But that means the world to my aunt.Many people have been touched by some small things,not only my aunt.A card does say it all. 11.A.uncle B.aunt C.
10、mother D.father答案 B解析 考查名词辨析。根据文章开头的“Ihaveanaunt.”可知,此处表示“去年我姑姑 96岁”。12.A.and B.or C.but D.if答案 C解析 考查连词辨析。空格前后的句子是转折关系,故用 but。句意:我考虑着给姑姑买点什么,却想不出该送她什么。13.A.what B.that C.which D.when答案 A解析 考查代词辨析。what 意为“什么”;that 意为“那个”;which 意为“哪个”;when 意为“什么时候”。根据句意可知选 A项。14.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few答案 D解
11、析 考查代词辨析。空格后为复数名词 friends,排除 A、B 两项;根据上下文可知,“我”向几个朋友发了电子邮件,表示肯定概念用 afew,排除 C项。故选 D项。15.A.talked B.told C.asked D.said答案 C解析 考查动词辨析。根据空格后的连词 if可知,该空的动词引导的是一个一般疑问句做宾语从句,故动词用 ask。句意:我告诉他们关于我姑姑的事情,并问他们是否能花费几分钟时间16.A.buying B.sending C.selling D.doing答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。buy 和 for连用,意为“为某人买什么”;sell 意为“卖”,do 意为“
12、做”,均与句意不符。send 常和 to连用,意为“送某人什么东西”,空格后有 to,故选 B项。17.A.join B.come C.give D.lead答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。joinin 意为“参加进来”;comein 意为“进来”;givein 意为“屈服”;leadin意为“导入”。句意:我的朋友们告诉他们自己的朋友们也参与到这个活动中来。可知选 A项。18.A.sad B.excited C.bored D.tired4答案 B解析 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“Shecouldntbelievesomanypeoplewerethinkingabouther.”可知,姑姑收
13、到那么多的生日贺卡感到很兴奋,故选 B项。19.A.bought B.made C.received D.wrote答案 C解析 考查动词辨析。联系上下文可知,姑姑收到了 50多张生日贺卡。20.A.so B.such C.too D.very答案 A解析 考查 so.that句型。根据空格后的“.thatittakesjustafewminutestodo”可知,该句考查 so.that.结构,意为“如此以至于”。导学号 53324003.阅读理解ADifferent countries have different customs in giving presents.In China,y
14、ou must never give a clock to a Chinese person,because the sound of the word for“clock” is similar to the sound of “death”.Also,dont wrap(用包裹) a present in white,black,or blue paper,because they are the colours for funerals(葬礼).Dont give a knife,because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia
15、 if you give flowers as presents,you have to give an odd number of them(one,three,five,etc.)because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany if you are invited to dinner,flowers are good presents to take to your hostess(女主人),but dont give her red roses because it means you are in love wit
16、h her.Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number.Dont take an even number of anything,either.Dont wrap your presents in white,brown,or black paper.21.According to the passage, must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A.flowers B.clothesC.food D.clocks答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
17、内容可知,在中国钟表是被禁止赠送的礼物,故选 D项。22.People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in . A.GermanyB.ChinaC.both China and GermanyD.both China and Russia答案 C5解析 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段内容可知,在中国和德国,禁止使用白色和黑色的纸包裹礼物,故选 C项。23.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?A.偶数的 B.奇数的C.甚至 D.平坦的答案 A
18、解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中 one,three,five可以推断出 odd是奇数,对应的 even应该是偶数或双数,故选 A项。24.What presents can you take to your hostess in Germany?A.Thirteen of something.B.Flowers except red roses.C.An even number of something.D.Something wrapped in brown paper.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“.flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourhoste
19、ss(女主人),butdontgiveherredroses.”可知应选 B项。25.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Foreigners PresentsB.Giving Flowers as PresentsC.Different Customs in Giving PresentsD.Dont Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents答案 C解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的赠送礼物的习俗。故选 C项。导学号 53324004BThis is a true story that happen
20、ed in my childhood.One day,I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.I tried many times to catch it but I couldnt succeed.Just then a man came and asked me,“Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?” I said innocently(天真地),“I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕)hard.“Youre hurting me,”
21、I said with tears in my eyes.“So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous(不怀好意的) smile and held my wrist more tightly(更紧地).“Why are you doing this to me?Im hurting,” I said and started crying.“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly,” he said and then released my
22、wrist.“If you caught the butterfly,you would hurt it as I just hurt you.So dont do this and let it go.”He kissed me on both cheeks,patted me on the head and went away.And I didnt catch the butterfly any more.6Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person,I think,“
23、What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。26.The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.答案 A解析 由句子“.Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden”及“Justthenamancameandaskedme”可判断本句正确。27.The man held the writers wrist to
24、teach him how to catch the butterfly.答案 B解析 由第二段“Iwantyoutofeelthepainyouaretryingtoimpose(强加于)onthebutterfly,”可知此句错误。28.The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.答案 A解析 由第二段“Whyareyoudoingthistome?Imhurting,Isaidandstartedcrying.”可知此句正确。29.After the man left,the writer caug
25、ht the butterfly.答案 B解析 由倒数第二段“AndIdidntcatchthebutterflyanymore.”可知此句错误。30.The mans behavior had a good influence on the writer.答案 A解析 由最后一段“SincethenwheneverIwanttodosomethingbadorIrefusetohelpaneedyperson.ThenIstopallmybadactionsanddotherightthings.”可知此句正确。.词汇31.Telescopes are (有用的).We can look a
26、t the universe through them. 答案 useful32.Carrots and (鸡蛋) are good for your eyes. 答案 eggs33.The math problem isnt difficult,and I can work it out (easy). 答案 easily34.(2019预测)Jack is (卖) his car for $1,000. You mean he is offering his car for (卖) at a price of $1,000? 答案 selling;sale35.(2019预测)Jenny
27、got (无聊的) with the party and left. 答案 bored36.(2019预测)April showers bring (五月) flowers;bees and butterflies play among flowers. 7答案 May37.(2019预测)Our Chinese teacher,Mrs.Wang,is great (很有趣). 答案 fun38.(2019预测)Your thought sounds (好). 答案 good39.(2019预测)The computer is difficult for my grandparents,but
28、 its (容易的) for me. 答案 easy40.(2019预测)I need a (毛衣) for school. 答案 sweater.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。41.苏州有着 2 500多年的历史。Suzhou a of more than 2,500 years. 答案 has;history42.让我们一起回家吧!Lets together. 答案 go home43.这些袜子多少钱?are the socks? 答案 How much44.你什么时候生日?is birthday? 答案 When;your45.我最喜欢的学科是英语。subject is English.
29、 答案 My favorite.书面表达要想获取知识,那么我们就离不开阅读。我们应该从小就培养良好的阅读习惯,把阅读作为终身的爱好。请以 Reading Is a Good Hobby为题目,写一篇英语短文。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,中心突出;2.不少于 80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。ReadingIsaGoodHobby8参考范文ReadingIsaGoodHobby With the development of science and technology,new knowledge comes every day.If you stop learning even for a
30、 day,you will be lost.Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.Read widely and youll be rich in knowledge.Reading is also a good way to relax yourself.You can get a lot of fun in the books.A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy.As long as you have a good book at hand,youll never feel lonely.Every valuable book will open a new world before you.
