1、1素养全练 5 七年级(下册) Unit9Unit12.单项选择1.What does your father look like? He has brown hair and wears glasses.A.is;like B.does;likeC.look;like D.does;look答案 A解析 looklike“看起来像”,相当于 belike,都可以用来询问长相。2.What does your sister do? She is a doctor in the local hospital.A.What is your sister doingB.What is your si
2、sterC.What does your sister likeD.What does your sister look like答案 B解析 询问干什么职业,既可用“Whatdoes/do.do?”也可用“Whatis/are.?”。3.What can I do for you?Id like a skirt. A.I like a skirtB.I want to buy a shirtC.I am looking for a skirtD.I dislike a skirt答案 C解析 根据购物术语可知,当告诉售货员你想买什么东西的时候,可以说 Idlike./Iamlookingfo
3、r./Iwanttobuy.,而 shirt的意思是“衬衫”。4.John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him. A.bad B.honestC.careless D.foolish答案 B解析 考查 such.that.(如此以至于)结构及形容词辨析。由从句“wecanalwaysbelievehim”得出应选 honest“诚实的”。honest 首字母“h”不发音,字母“o”发元音音素“/”。B 项是此题的正确答案。5.Id like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom. .
4、The color brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A.No way B.Sounds great2C.In your dreams D.I cant decide答案 B解析 考查 wouldlike的应答。句意: 我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色。听起来不错,这种颜色给我一种温暖又舒适的感觉。根据“Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.”得知,后者同意前者的意见,故选 B项。6.(2019预测) do you usually share happiness with? My parents an
5、d my best friend.A.Who B.WhoseC.What D.How答案 A解析 考查疑问代词的辨析。根据答语可判断空格处需要指人且做主语的疑问代词。A 项符合题意。7.(2019预测)Attention,please!Theres some news for the flight to Hong Kong. ? A.What are they B.Where is itC.How are you D.What is it答案 D解析 考查不可数名词 news的用法。由于 news是不可数名词,因此答语应该是 D项。8.(2019预测)How do you like the m
6、ovie BossBaby?It is exciting Id like to see it again. A.so;that B.such;thatC.enough;to D.too;to答案 A解析 考查“so+ adj./adv.+that.(如此以至于)”结构。根据句意可知 A项为正确答案。9.(2019预测)How was your last weekend? .It rained all the weekend.I had to stay at home. A.Pretty good B.TerribleC.Not bad D.Great答案 B解析 考查对“how”引导的问句做应
7、答。根据“Itrainedalltheweekend.Ihadtostayathome.”得知,上个周末天气不好。所以 B项为正确答案。10.(2019预测)This building has an history and Im really in it. A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案 C3解析 考查形容词 interesting和 interested的辨析。interesting 修饰物,interested 修饰人,而be
8、interestedin这一固定搭配往往指人“对某物/某事感兴趣”。导学号 53324010.完形填空One day,I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out 11 . I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was a(n) 12 woman,and she was paying for her things with o
9、nly 13 .After a long day at work,I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk(职员).He helped her 14 her change,so carefully taking it from her shaking hands.I 15 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her:“Yes,madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag,he told her she did.Then
10、 he went two lines over to get 16 for her.Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes.He was patient and kind. As I was watching him,I saw Eloise was too.I realized that my daughter was learning an important 17 from a complete stranger. 18 the woman left,the clerk began ringing up(把的费用相加)
11、 my things and thanked me 19 my patience.I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag,but also with a 20 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 11.A.quickly B.slowlyC.quietly D.freely答案 A解析 考查副词及语境理解。句意:我希望快速地进出。quickly“快速地”;slowly“慢慢地”;quietly“轻轻地”;freely“自由地”。作者想要快速地
12、在超市购物。故选 A项。12.A.rich B.oldC.poor D.healthy答案 B解析 考查形容词及语境理解。rich“富裕的”;old“年老的”;poor“贫穷的”;healthy“健康的”。由本段最后一句可知,那是一位老妇人。故选 B项。13.A.change B.billC.check D.card答案 A解析 考查副词及语境理解。句意:而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。change“零钱”;bill“账单,钞票”;check“支票”;card“卡”。由第三段第二句可知,老人用的是零钱。故选 A项。14.A.copy B.compareC.count D.borrow答案 C4
13、解析 考查动词及语境理解。句意:他帮助她数零钱。copy“复制,抄袭”;compare“比较”;count“数,点数”;borrow“借,借入”。收银员点钞,数钞票的数量。故选 C项。15.A.heard of B.listened toC.looked at D.thought of答案 B解析 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:我听他反复地对她说hearof“听说”;listento“听”;lookat“看”;thinkof“考虑,认为”。我听超市职员在重复对老人说话,故选 B项。16.A.it B.thatC.them D.one答案 D解析 考查代词及语境理解。句意:然后他走过两排去为她拿
14、一个袋子。it“它”,指代上文提到的某个单数事物;that“那”,指示代词;them“它们”,指上文提到过的复数事物;one“一,一个”,指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。本题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一个。故选 D项。17.A.period B.ruleC.lesson D.habit答案 C解析 考查名词及语境理解。句意:我意识到我的女儿在一个完全陌生的人身上学到了一个重要的教训。period“一段时间,时期”;rule“规则”;lesson“课,功课;教训”;habit“习惯”。根据句意可知选 C项。18.A.Though B.BeforeC.After D.Until答案 C解
15、析 考查连词及语境理解。根据句意可知正确答案为 C项。19.A.because B.forC.of D.to答案 B解析 考查介词及语境理解。根据句意及介词的用法可知,此处用介词“for”。20.A.sight B.brainC.body D.heart答案 D解析 考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后我们带着满满的一袋商品,而且也带着因为那样一个重要的教训而得到的满满的感激之心离开了超市。sight“景象”;brain“头脑”;body“身体”;heart“心”。故选 D项。.任务型阅读理解(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?A study of 2,000 teenagers
16、 in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.5According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.Although they take in more (B)calories in the morning,they are more active during the day because they have more energy.Th
17、is means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy,as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer,so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day.This is g
18、ood news as most popular snacks,like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit(益处) of eating breakfast is that (C)it makes teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more,a study in the U
19、K showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day.阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。21.把(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。答案 Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?解析 Itsimportanttodosth.意为“做某事很重要”。22.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处画
20、线单词 calories的中文意思。答案 卡路里/卡/热量(单位) calory 意为“卡路里/卡”,为热量单位。23.找出(C)处画线单词 it所指代的内容。答案 eating breakfast解析 由上下文可知,此处 it代指上文中的 eatingbreakfast。24.根据首字母,在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。w :how heavy somebody/something is,which can be measured(测量;度量) in,for example,kilograms or pounds 答案 weight解析 weight意为“重量;体重”。25.请从文中
21、找出与 No matter how old you are,it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。答案 Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day.口语交际A:Hi,Sue!Did you have fun in the mountains last weekend?6B: 26 A:Did you stay in a hotel?B:No,we stayed in tents.We cooked meals ourselves.A: 2
22、7 How was the weather there? B: 28 A: 29 B:They were nice.Some of them helped us carry(提)water from the mountain stream(小溪).A:When did you get back home?B:This morning.We got up at 5:00,left at 5:30 and arrived at 8:30.Im very tired. 30 A:I just stayed at home and did nothing.B:Oh,thats bad.A.How ab
23、out the people there?B.Yes,I went there with some friends and we had fun.C.Oh,really?Sounds interesting!D.How did you spend your weekend?E.How do you cook?F.It was sunny and cool.G.Yes,we were tired.答案 2630 BCFAD.词汇31.(2017甘肃,72)Be quiet!The patients (sleep). 答案 are sleeping32.My father isnt tall or
24、 short.Hes of medium h . 答案 height33.Look!The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard. 答案 kicking34.Please follow the rules.Dont (触碰) the photos in the museum. 答案 touch35.Not only my parents but also I (be) good at running. 答案 am36.Please find out some (不同) between the two pictures. 答案 difference
25、s37.(2019预测)Dont forget (turn) off the gas after cooking. 答案 to turn38.A big (博物馆) will be built in Nanchong next year. 答案 museum39.(2016甘肃兰州,99)It often rains (heavy) in this season every year. 7答案 heavily40.(2019预测)My grandparents are in poor (healthy).They should be taken good care of. 答案 health.
26、书面表达(2018青海)5月 4日,北京大学喜迎 120周年校庆,北大校长在致辞中将“鸿鹄志”中的“鹄”念成“hao”。第二天,他通过论运表达了歉意,同时表明自己并不是一个完美的人,也有缺点和不足,也会犯错误。对此,某英文网站公开征集网友的看法,请以小明的名义用英语给网站编辑写一封电子邮件,表明你的观点。要求:1.观点独特,内容完整;2.结构合理,条理清晰,书写规范;3.词数 80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇: president(大学校长),issue(话题)Dear editor,The event has been a hot issue these days.
27、Yours,Xiao Ming参考范文Dear editor, The event has been a hot issue these days. In my opinion,everyone should look at others mistakes correctly because there is no one in the world who never makes mistakes.The person who can always face and admit mistakes bravely is worthy of being respected.However,in terms of my attitude,I think,what makes the public unacceptable is the presidents attitude.He should have well prepared for his speech before hand.After all,this is a very important occasion,and people may always expect a perfect president from such a famous key university.Yours,Xiao Ming8
