1、1素养全练 6 八年级(上册) Unit1Unit3.单项选择1.There is not anything new in todays newspaper. A.something B.everythingC.nothing D.some things答案 C解析 notanything相当于 nothing,意为“没有东西;没有事情”。2.I sometimes play basketball with my classmates.A.some times B.at timesC.sometime D.some time答案 B解析 sometimes“有时”,是一般现在时的标志,相当于
2、attimes。3.(2018辽宁本溪,10)Joe, do you clean your house? Three times a week.A.how long B.how muchC.how often D.how far答案 C解析 考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语 Threetimesaweek“一周三次”可知询问的是频率,故选 C项,意为“多长时间一次”。4.(2018云南昆明,29)The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you. A.anybody B.somebodyC.everyb
3、ody D.nobody答案 D解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意:学习最美妙的事情就是没有人能从你身上拿走。anybody“任何人”;somebody“有些人”;everybody“每个人”;nobody“没有人”。结合上文可知讲的是学习,而根据常识可知,技不压身,学的东西都是自己的,没有人可以取走。故选 D项。5.He is a little than you,but he is as as you. A.thin;stronger B.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strong D.thin;strong答案 C解析 考查形容词的原级和比较级的用法。第一个空根据“tha
4、n”可知要用比较级,第二个空根据“as.as”中间要用形容词或副词原级,可知要用原级。故选 C项。6.We should go to school by bus instead of by car.Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be. A.fewer;less B.less;fewer2C.the less;the fewer D.the fewer;the less答案 D解析 “the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越就越”。答句句意:是的。我们用车越少,污染将会越少。7.(2017重庆,34) Jane has become much t
5、han before.She can express herself in public now. A.brave B.braverC.lazy D.lazier答案 B解析 考查形容词辨析及其比较级。句中 than提示横线上需要使用形容词的比较级,根据“Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.”可知:简比以前勇敢得多。故选择 B项。8.(2017湖北襄阳,27)Great!Our womens volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday! Yes.We see the great sp
6、irit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again!A.won B.beatC.lost D.missed答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。win“赢得(比赛、奖牌)”;beat“打败(对手)”;lose“丢失”;miss“错过”。因横线后宾语为 thegoldmedal,故正确答案是 A项。9.(2019预测)His umbrella is similar yours but quite different mine. A.to;from B.from;toC.as;with D.with;as答案 A解析 besimilarto.“和相似”;bed
7、ifferentfrom.“和不同”。故选 A项。10.(2019预测)Do you think English is physics? Yes,I think so.Im not good at physics.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than答案 C解析 根据答语“是的,我也这么认为,我不擅长物理。”可推断问句是“你认为英语要比物理简单一些吗?”故选 C项。.完形填空(2019预测)One day,my father went to see a doctor
8、and I went with him.When we finished,we 11 an old lady with a stick at the gate of the hospital.There was a car waiting for her.She was trying to get close to the car.At first I thought that the driver,who might be 12 daughter,would surely get out and help her.But she didnt.The wind 3was cold and 13
9、 ,and it looked as if the old lady would fall down.Then I asked her,“Do you need a hand?” She looked at me thankfully and said,“Yes, 14 you dont mind.” I helped her to get close to the car and 15 the door for her.“Thank you very much,” she said with a 16 .At that time,the driver said to me,“Actually
10、,my mother can manage these things by herself.” I was so 17 at her words that I didnt say anything.Then she was going to leave even without saying “thank you”.Suddenly,my father came up to her.He said,“You 18 take good care of your mother because youll be like her one day,and youll be unable to get
11、in the car by yourself.” 11.A.met B.leftC.enjoyed D.helped答案 A解析 由上句句意“我陪我爸爸去医院看病”推知该句意为“我们在医院门口遇到了一位拄拐杖的老奶奶”。故选 A项。12.A.his B.yourC.her D.my答案 C解析 由第三段最后一句话可明确得知这个司机是老人的女儿。故选 C项。13.A.weak B.strongC.light D.high答案 B解析 由后一句中的信息词语 falldown可知用 strong,形容风大。14.A.if B.whenC.as D.unless答案 A解析 老奶奶表达的意思是“是的,
12、如果你不介意的话”。故选 A项。15.A.closed B.pushedC.opened D.made答案 C解析 由前一句“我帮她靠近小车”推知该句意为“并为她开了车门”。故选 C项。16.A.cry B.shoutC.word D.smile答案 D解析 由上文“我”的帮忙推知老奶奶一定是“微笑着”说“谢谢”,故选 D项。17.A.worried B.surprisedC.excited D.bored答案 B4解析 由上文司机说的话“我妈妈自己能够做好这些事”及下文“thatIdidntsayanything”可知选 B项。18.A.may B.shouldC.can D.need答案
13、B解析 分析作者爸爸的话可知该句意为“你应该好好照顾你的妈妈”。故选 B项。.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)。What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It
14、s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The secon
15、d-floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed,or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be s
16、ure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
17、19.Its serious to know how to escape from a fire.答案 A解析 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知,了解大火中怎么做可以拯救自己的性命,故可推知知道怎样逃离火灾是很重要的。20.In a fire we can use elevators to come down.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“.suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators”可知,发生火灾可利用楼梯或防火梯自救,但是不能用电梯。21.Windows cant be used when you are waiting fo
18、r help.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知在等待救援的时候窗户也是很有用的。22.Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知等待救援的时候一定要把窗户关上。523.The passage may help save your life in a fire.答案 A解析 主旨大意题。由第二段第二句可知,了解一些火灾逃生知识可能会救你一命,而本文正是关于火灾逃生的。导学号 53324011.任务型完形填空she,tourist,because,laugh,hun
19、gry,arrive,delicious,buy,with,carefulLast summer Ann had a trip to Russia.She was very excited.But when she 24. at the hotel,she found that her Russian money wasnt in her handbag.She looked for it 25. in all her bags,but she couldnt find it.She had only a ten-pound note 26. her.She found a place to
20、change her English money.On her way back to the hotel,Ann 27. some cheese,some bread and some oranges.She told the manager that she didnt eat Russian food except for breakfast,28. she knew the price of the hotels included breakfast. Others visited places of great interest in Russia,but Ann always sa
21、id she wasnt well.In fact her holiday wasnt bad,except that she was always 29. .After all,a piece of fruit for lunch,and bread and cheese for supper isnt enough,especially not for two weeks.On the last day of her holiday,Jane,one of the 30. asked Ann why she never ate with them in the hotel restaura
22、nt.The food was 31. .Ann told her all about her money problem.Jane looked at 32. for a moment,and then said,“But didnt you know the price of this hotel includes everything?”Ann couldnt help 33. . 答案与解析24.arrived 分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词,由主句是过去时态可知,从句也用一般过去时态。根据句意可知此处填“到达”。所以答案是 arrived。25.carefully 分析句子成分可
23、知,此处缺少状语,修饰动词 lookfor,故用副词 carefully。26.with 分析句子成分可知,此处不缺少主语和谓语,备选单词中的 with表示“随身携带”,符合此处语境。27.bought 分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词;根据语境可知她买了奶酪、面包和橘子,整个故事发生在过去,所以填 bought。28.because 句意:她告诉经理,除了早餐,她不吃俄罗斯食品, 她知道酒店的价格包括早餐的费用。前后句是因果关系,所以用 because连接原因状语从句。 29.hungry 根据后句“毕竟,午餐吃一片水果,晚餐吃面包和奶酪是不够的”。所以她感到饥饿。故填 hungry。30
24、.tourists 分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语,oneof 后加名词复数,表示“之一”。所以填tourists。631.delicious 分析句子成分可知,在系动词后做表语,根据备选项可知此处句意“食物很美味”,可知填 delicious。32.her 根据前句可知安和简在对话,所以简看了安妮一眼,此处用代词代替安,代词在此处做宾语,用宾格形式。所以填 her。33.laughing 安知道这件事后禁不住大笑起来。canthelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”。所以填 laughing。.口语交际A:Whats your hobby,Lucy?B:I used to collec
25、t stamps.But now I am interested in playing the violin. 34 A:Thats a big change.B:Yes.What about you,Bob?What hobby did you have in the past?A: 35 B:Do you remember when you got your first camera?A:Yeah.My uncle bought it for me as a gift for my 15th birthday.Thats when I began to take photos. 36 B:
26、Why?A:Um,at first,I took many pictures.I felt that taking pictures was easy and interesting.But later,I found it difficult to improve my skills.B:There are websites on the Internet about ways to take good pictures. 37 A:But Im not good at using the computer.I seldom spend time on it.B: 38 A:I usuall
27、y go fishing with my father when Im free.Its relaxing.A.Thats great.I like it,too.B.I used to take photos.C.When Im free,I practice playing it.D.Oh,well,how do you spend your free time now?E.But now I have given it up.F.You can read them and learn.G.Do you like fishing?答案 3438 CBEFD.书面表达某英语杂志社对部分中学生
28、的周末活动做了问卷调查(结果如图),请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。7内容包括:1.简要描述调查结果;2.谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条)。要求:1.词数:80100;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。We did a survey about middle school students weekend activities.Here are the results. 参考范文We did a survey about middle school students weekend activities.Here are the results
29、.Most of them have to do homework because they have too much schoolwork.35% of the students like playing computer games.They think it can make them relax.Some students enjoy reading on the weekend.The others do some other things,like listening to music,visiting friends and so on. In my opinion,the w
30、eekend is a good time for us to have a good rest.But as students,we may as well set aside some time to review what we have learned in school.I would like to arrange time like this.In the morning,we should do our homework.In the afternoon,we can have sports or help with some housework,or even go shopping with our parents.In the evening,we can watch TV or surf the Internet for a while.In this way,we can not only build a solid foundation for our future development but also enjoy ourselves.8
