1、12019 年安徽省初中学业水平模拟测试英语试题第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分 30 分).关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子,请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.People should stop cutting down the trees and help the animals in danger.2.Jim rode his bicycle too fast and fell off.As a result,he broke his leg.3.Its not polite to argu
2、e with our parents even if they are wrong.4.Parents always compare their kids with other children.5.I need to give away some of these old clothes.1.A.danger B.page C.dance答案 A2.A.fall B.feel C.fell答案 C3.A.polite B.perhaps C.brought答案 A4.A.complain B.compare C.pair答案 B5.A.put away B.give away C.give
3、off答案 B.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。M:What were the students doing at this time yesterday?M:They were planting trees.6.What were the students doing at this time yesterday?答案 BW:What is your fathers hobby,Davy?M:He likes making robots.7.Whats
4、 Davys fathers hobby?2答案 BW:Would you mind not playing football here,Spring?M:Sorry,I wont.8.What is Spring doing?答案 AW:Whats the best gift that you have received,Tony?M:A pair of skating shoes.9.Whats the best gift Tony has received?答案 CW:Could you please put out your cigarette,Mr.Li?M:Sure.Ill do
5、it at once.10.Whats Mr.Li doing?答案 BM:Whats the matter,Lily?W:My coat is out of style.M:You could buy a new one.11.Whats the matter with Lily?A.Her haircut is out of style.B.Her coat is out of style.C.She didnt have a new coat.答案 B3M:I put my phone on the table,but I cant find it now.W:I saw it on t
6、he floor just now and put it in your bag.M:Thanks a lot.12.Wheres the mans phone?A.In his bag.B.In his coat.C.On the table.答案 AW:Hello,Mike.I saw you go into the bookstore yesterday.M:Yeah.I bought an English book for my son.W:Does he like it?M:Yes,he does.13.Where did Mike go?A.To the library.B.To
7、the bookstore.C.To the restaurant.答案 BM:Did you get your report card,Vince?W:Yes,I did.M:How was your science?W:My science teacher said I could do better.14.What did the science teacher say about Vinces science?A.She did the best.B.She could do better.C.She was hard-working.答案 BW:Hello,Leo!I called
8、you yesterday evening,but no one answered.M:Oh,I was in the bathroom.W:Did you hear Lucy won the fist prize in yesterdays singing competition?M:Yes.I did.15.Where was Leo when the girl called him?A.In the bedroom.B.In the living room.C.In the bathroom.答案 C.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)4你将听到两段对话,每段对话后
9、有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。W:Listen to the radio,Jack.The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow.M:Turn it off,please.I dont care about the weather.Im writing a letter and I have to post it before noon.Its to my pen friend in China.W:OK.Ill do it at once.M:Woul
10、d you buy an 15-cents stamp for me,please?W:Sure.Oh,its raining outside now,not tomorrow.Never believe the weather report.M:What bad weather!W:May I use your raincoat?M:Sorry.I left it at home.16.Whats the weather like?A.Its rainy. B.Its cold. C.Its sunny.答案 A17.Whats Jack doing?A.Doing his homework
11、.B.Writing a letter to his mother.C.Writing a letter to his pen friend.答案 C听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。W:Can I help you?M:Id like three plane tickets to Beijing.W:When would you like to go?M:On June 30th.W:June 30th?Er.I am sorry.But all the tickets for that day are sold out.What about July lst?M:Let me
12、think.Yes,thats OK.When will the earliest flight leave?W:The earliest flight will leave at seven oclock in the morning.M:Does it stop anywhere?W:No.It will go straight to Beijing.M:OK.Ill take the tickets.W:Have a good time.18.Where may they be?A.At the train station.B.At the airport.C.At the movie
13、theater.答案 B519.How will the man go to Beijing?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.答案 C20.When is the man leaving for Beijing?A.On June 1st.B.On June 30th.C.On July 1st.答案 C.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,短文读两遍。Dear friend,My name is Li Lei.Im fourteen.I study at Garden Mi
14、ddle School in London.Im interested in learning English culture,but I am not good at English.My favorite hobby is playing basketball.I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player in our school team.I have been playing basketball for eight years.I want to be a basketball player like Kobe in t
15、he future.Would you like to be one of my friends?If so,would you like to tell me about your hobby?What do you think of having hobbies?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Lei21.How old is Li Lei?A.He is 13. B.He is 14. C.He is 16.答案 B22.What is Li Lei interested in?A.Learning English building.B.Le
16、arning English culture.C.Learning English songs.答案 B23.Whats Li Leis favorite hobby?A.Playing basketball.B.Playing football.C.Collecting basketballs.答案 A24.How long has Li Lei been playing basketball?A.For five years.B.For eight years.6C.For six years.答案 B25.What does Li Lei want his friend to tell
17、him?A.His hobby.B.His collection.C.His grades.答案 A.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Hello,Im Linda.Id like to tell you a story that happened on April 1st.My brother drove my car to Los Angeles with my family.We decided to stay at the hotel that night,while he wen
18、t out to meet his friends.Before he came back,my sister went out to the parking lot secretly and moved the car away.The next morning,we followed my brother to the place where he parked the car.Of course,the car was not there.We pretended to search around for a while,and then I started crying.My brot
19、her looked so sorry when he saw me crying.After a while,my cry turned into laughter.We all started laughing.We told him that the car was hidden.He was fooled.A Story Happened on April 1stHow My brother 26. my car to Los Angeles with my family. What My brother went out to 27. his friends and then my
20、sister moved the car away secretly. What The next morning,we 28. my brother to the place where he parked the car. What We pretended to search for the car,and then I started 29. . Why After a while,we told my brother he was 30. . 答案 26.drove 27.meet 28.followed 29.crying30.fooled第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分 4
21、5 分).单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Can you please give me the box? .Im looking up a word in the dictionary. A.No,I cant B.Im afraid notC.Im busy now D.Wait a moment7答案 B解析 句意:“你能把那个盒子递给我吗?”“恐怕不能,我正在查词典。”A 项:不,我不能;B 项:恐怕我不能;C 项:我现在忙;D 项:等一会。四个选项中只有 B 项符合语境。32.W
22、here does Pauls mother work?She is a(n) .She works in a hospital. A.engineer B.nurseC.waitress D.guide答案 B解析 句意:“保罗的妈妈在哪里工作?”“她是一名护士,她在医院工作。”engineer 工程师;nurse护士;waitress 女服务员;guide 导游。故选 B 项。33.Janes home is to the supermarket,across the bank. A.next;from B.near;atC.behind;in D.behind;from答案 A解析 句意
23、:简的家在超市旁边,银行对面。nextto 在旁边;acrossfrom 在对面。故选 A 项。34.In order to make her meaning ,Miss Li drew a picture. A.quieter B.cheaperC.quicker D.clearer答案 D解析 句意:为了让她的意思(表达得)更清楚,李老师画了一幅画。quiet 安静的;cheap 便宜的;quick 快的;clear 清楚的。故只有 D 项符合语境。35.If you dont go to the museum, . A.neither will I B.neither I willC.s
24、o will I D.so I will答案 A解析 句意:如果你不去博物馆,我也不去。“neither/so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也(不)如此”,neither 用于否定句,so 用于肯定句;“so+主语+助动词”,表示“某人的确如此”。根据语境可知,选A 项。36.My mother has a headache.Who can her for her illness? Dont worry.Dr.Smith can help her.A.treat B.provideC.hold D.suggest答案 A解析 句意:“我妈妈头痛,谁能治疗她的病?”“不要担心,史密斯医生能够帮助她。
25、”treat 治疗;provide 提供;hold 举行;suggest 建议。只有 A 项符合语境。37.Andrew always find new ways.I think he is the most creative boy in our class. 8A.must B.canC.should D.may答案 B解析 句意:安德鲁总能找到新方法,我认为他是我们班最有创造力的男生。must 必须;can 能够;should 应该;may 或许,可以。根据句意可知选 B 项。38.There were no other reasons.I bought the book because
26、 I liked it. A.nearly B.certainlyC.probably D.simply答案 D解析 句意:没有其他的原因,我买这本书仅仅因为我喜欢它。nearly 几乎,将近;certainly 确定地;probably 可能地;simply 仅仅,只。只有 D 项符合句意。39.I wont forgive Lisa she say sorry to me. A.if B.untilC.unless D.although答案 C解析 句意:我不会原谅丽萨的聚会除非她对我说对不起我。if 如果;until 直到;unless 除非;although 虽然。故判断只有 C 项符
27、合句意。40.If the flowers dont get enough water,they . A.died B.dieC.will die D.are going to die答案 C解析 句意:如果这些花得不到足够的水,它们就会死。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用“will+动词原形”表示将来时,故选 C 项。41.How about that sofa?It is certainly better but its much . A.expensive B.more expensiveC.most expensive D.the most expensive答案 B解析
28、句意:“那个沙发怎么样?”“它当然更好,但是它贵得多。”much 修饰形容词的比较级,故选B 项。42.Many subways for two years in Hefei. A.has built B.will builtC.built D.have been built答案 D解析 句意:在合肥很多地铁已经修了两年了。根据 fortwoyears 可知,句子用现在完成时态,主语subways 与 build 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态的结构为:have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词。故选 D 项。43.She got the windows from old b
29、uildings around her town were pulled down. 9A.that B.whereB.who D.what答案 A解析 句意:她从她城市周围被拆的旧建筑物中得到窗户。句中 werepulleddown 是定语从句,其先行词为 oldbuildingsaroundhertown,指物,故用关系代词 which 或 that。因此选 A 项。44.What do you think of my article?I think you should the third paragraph(段落). A.turn down B.cut outC.cut down D.
30、turn on答案 B解析 句意:“你认为我的文章怎样?”“我认为你应该删除第三段。”turndown 拒绝,调小;cutout删除;cutdown 砍下;turnon 打开。故选 B 项。45.I cant believe it!Jack used to be noisy,but he looks quiet now. .You have changed,too. A.People sure change B.Yes,he doesC.I dont think so D.Im sure答案 A解析 句意:“我简直不能相信,杰克过去很吵闹,但是他现在看起来很安静。”“人肯定会改变,你也变了。”
31、A 项:人们肯定变化;B 项:是的,他是;C 项:我不认为如此;D 项:我确定。把四个选项代入到语境中,只有 A 项符合语境。.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMany years ago,I became a father,but I still wanted to 46 .So I spent a lot of time taking classes.I took classes 47 I wanted to find a good job.I 48 it could help me
32、support (供养) my family better. One day,when I was on the way home,I found that a car stopped along the road.An old woman sat in it and tried to 49 it.At that time,the telephone was not as 50 as it is now.I knew any other help might not arrive soon.So I stopped my car behind 51 .And I helped her push
33、 the car and then the car started.As I said goodbye to her,the old woman thanked me with tears in her eyes.It was only a small act,but 52 did she thank me like that?Then she told me her 53 was in hospital.She had to see her son for the last time. It was just one small 54 act,but it helped that woman
34、 a lot.One kind act can change the 55 .One kind act can make this world a better place. 【主旨大意】本文叙述了“我”在路上帮助一位老年妇女的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:一个善意的行为能够改变世界,能够让这个世界成为更好的地方。46.A.cook B.study10C.drive D.play答案 B解析 由下句可知,“我”花很多时间上课。故判断,我仍然想学习。因此选 B 项。47.A.because B.whenC.though D.so答案 A解析 句意:我上课因为我想找到一份好工作。前后分句是因果关
35、系,且后一个分句表示原因。故选A 项。48.A.wondered B.hopedC.waited D.decided答案 B解析 由上句可知,“我”想找到一份好工作,故判断“我”希望它能帮助“我”更好地养活“我”的家人。wonder“想知道”;hope“希望”;wait“等待”;decide“决定”。故只有 B 项符合句意。49.A.sell B.breakC.start D.stop答案 C解析 由上句可知,“我”发现路边停着一辆车。故可知,一个老年妇女坐在车里边试图发动它。sell“卖”;break“违反,打破”;start“开始,发动”;stop“停止”。故只有 C 项符合语境。50.A
36、.smart B.niceC.small D.popular答案 D解析 由下句可知,援助或许不会很快到达。因此判断那时电话不如现在那么流行。故选 D 项。51.A.his B.hersC.yours D.theirs答案 B解析 此处 hers 指代“老妇人的车”。52.A.why B.whatC.when D.where答案 A解析 下句解释了老妇人感谢“我”的原因。故选 A 项。53.A.mother B.fatherC.son D.daughter答案 C解析 由下句可知,她必须见她儿子最后一面。故判断她的儿子在医院里。因此选 C 项。54.A.serious B.shortC.imp
37、ortant D.kind答案 D11解析 由上文可知,“我”帮助老妇人启动了汽车。因此判断这是一个小的善良的举动。故选 D 项。55.A.hospital B.worldC.person D.life答案 B解析 由下句可知,一个善意的行为可以让这个世界变得更好。故判断本句句意为:一个善意的行为可以改变这个世界。故选 B 项。BI always get good marks in English tests.My friends think Im a talented girl.But in fact,Im not a talented girl.Im just a 56 girl.Id l
38、ike to say something about my experience of learning English. I didnt do well in English in the beginning.I started my English course at the age of 10.Maybe you cant 57 I couldnt say a whole sentence at that time.I was sad,but I wasnt 58 of it.I only learned English hard.I spent almost all of my fre
39、e time practicing English by listening to the tape and 59 after it.Soon,I found I had made great 60 in my English.At least,I could understand what the teacher said in class.Then slowly,I could get good marks at times.I knew that study was a(n) 61 ,so I spent much time reading more,listening more,wri
40、ting more and talking more every day. I have some other 62 as well. I must say dont be nervous and try to be 63 when you write articles or talk to foreign teachers or just talk to your English teacher.Remember:Dont pay too much 64 to details when you are talking.If you have some 65 ,thats all right.
41、Think and talk in English and never give up.Its never too late to practice English. 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”学英语的经历并对学英语提出了自己的建议。56.A.shy B.poorC.common D.short答案 C解析 由上句可知,我不是个天才女孩。故判断本句意为:我只是一个普通的女孩。common 普通的,正常的。57.A.expect B.imagineC.hope D.think答案 B解析 句意:或许你不能想象那时我连一个完整的句子都不会说。imagine 想象。58.A.ti
42、red B.interestedC.excited D.afraid答案 D12解析 由下句可知,我只是努力学习英语。故判断句意为:我难过,但是我不害怕。afraid 害怕的。59.A.repeating B.repairingC.filling D.remembering答案 A解析 “我”花费了几乎我所有的空闲时间通过重复听磁带跟读来练习英语。repeat 重复。60.A.decision B.reasonC.progress D.plan答案 C解析 由上文可知,“我”努力学习英语,故可知“我”的英语取得了很大的进步。makegreatprogress 取得很大进步。61.A.educa
43、tion B.processC.skill D.situation答案 B解析 句意:我知道学习是一个过程,因此我每天花费很多时间多读、多听、多写、多说。process 过程。62.A.signs B.sentencesC.notes D.advice答案 D解析 下一段主要介绍了英语学习的建议。故选 D 项。advice 建议。63.A.careful B.relaxedC.outgoing D.active答案 B解析 句意:我必须说不要紧张,当你写文章或和外国老师或英语老师交谈的时候尽量放松。relaxed放松的。64.A.attention B.effortC.knowledge D.
44、time答案 A解析 当你讲话的时候不要太注意细节。payattentionto 注意。65.A.abilities B.secretsC.mistakes D.ways答案 C解析 由上句可知,不要怕犯错误。mistakes 错误。第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分).补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A:What beautiful pictures!Were they cut by you?B:No,they were cut by my grandma. 66 A:Sounds
45、 good.But do you know about the history of paper cutting?13B: 67 A:What color paper is usually used?B:Red. 68 A:Where are the pictures usually put on?B:They are usually put on windows,doors and walls.A: 69 B:On some important festivals like the Spring Festival.A:Great. 70 B:Good idea.Lets go.A.When
46、are they usually put on?B.What are they usually made of?C.Well,it has been around for over 1,500 years in China.D.She is good at paper cutting.E.Many people never know about its history.F.So how about putting on this picture now?G.And its seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness.答案 6670 DCGAF.阅读理
47、解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is a sunny day.Alice finds a pair of shoes in a shoe shop.Suddenly the shoes move towards Alice.“Hey!Whats happening?” Alice shouts.A loud voice comes from the shoes,“Welcome,my friend.I am magic shoes.Would you like to travel with m
48、e?”“Sounds great!Lets go!” Alice answers happily.First they fly high up into the sky and they land in a jungle (丛林).It is hot and wet because it is raining.Then they fly to the desert.Its very hot and dry there.After that they fly to the South Pole.There is lots of ice.Everywhere is white,and its re
49、ally beautiful.Then they fly to a forest.Its windy there.After a while,they fly to an island in the sea.There is thunder and lightning.Alice is scared.“Ah!Lets go home!” she cries.Finally they fly back home.The shoes land in the shop and Alice gets off.“Wow!What a wonderful experience it is!” she says.【主旨大意】本文是童话故事,讲述了商店里的一双魔法鞋带着爱丽丝,游历了高空、丛林、沙漠、南极点、森林和海岛,进行了一次美妙的魔幻之旅。71.When Alice finds the shoes in a shop at first,they suddenly. A.fly into the sky B.fall off the
