1、1考点强化练 8 八年级(上册) Unit7Unit8.单项填空。1.(2018安徽合肥包河中考二模)Its raining again.What about our picnic tomorrow?Dont worry.It wont long. A.go B.last C.snow D.drop答案 B解析 句意:“又开始下雨了,我们明天的野餐怎么办?”“别担心。雨不会持续很久的。”last 持续;go 走;snow 下雪;drop 滴落。只有 last 后面能跟 long,故选 B 项。2.(2018山东东营)It is said that children in South Korea
2、 have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training. Really?So their training is much harder than ours.A.after B.since C.during D.before答案 C解析 句意:“据说,韩国的孩子们进行军训时,必须夜间在山上徒步行进。”“真的吗?所以他们的训练比我们的要艰苦得多。”during 在期间。故答案选 C 项。3.(2018安徽合肥包河中考二模)Could you tell me if the writer our s
3、chool tomorrow? A.visits B.is visitingC.will visit D.visited答案 C解析 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可用任意时态,根据 tomorrow 可知从句应用一般将来时,故选 C 项。4.(2018山东东营)Look!How wonderful this paper-cutting is!So it is.Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history. A.common B.modernC.important D.traditional答案 D解析 剪纸
4、是中国传统艺术之一。故答案选 D 项。5.(2019预测) will Mrs.Wang come back? In two hours.A.How long B.How soonC.How often D.How much答案 B解析 “In+一段时间”是用于将来时的时间状语,对它提问用 howsoon。6.I need to read my e-mails.Could you help me the computer? Sure.A.turn up B.turn on2C.turn down D.turn off答案 B解析 turnup 调大;turnon 打开;turndown 调小,拒
5、绝;turnoff 关闭。根据句意可知选 B 项。7.(2019原创)Many things were on sale in that supermarket yesterday.Yes. people went there. A.Hundreds B.HundredC.Hundreds of D.hundred of答案 C解析 hundredsof 意为“成百上千的”。前面不用具体数字修饰。8.(2019原创)Did you eat up all the food tonight?Of course.The restaurant delicious food to us. A.took B
6、.keptC.served D.provide答案 C解析 take 带走;keep 保存;serve 招待;provide 提供,常见搭配为 providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人;servesth.tosb.给某人提供某物。空格所在句子句意为:饭店用美味的食物招待我们。故选C 项。9.(2019原创)How do most people the Dragon Boat Festival? Most of the young people like watching the dragon boat racing.A.report B.celebrateC.choose D.cong
7、ratulate答案 B解析 report 报告;celebrate 庆祝;choose 选择;congratulate 祝贺。下文介绍庆祝端午节的方式。故判断上句询问人们怎样庆祝端午节。故选 B 项。导学号 5671405710.(2019原创) do you make popcorn? First,put the corn into the popcorn machine,and then.A.How B.What C.Where D.When答案 A解析 下句介绍了爆米花的制作方法。故选 A 项。.完形填空。(2019预测)Once there was an old man.He was
8、 proud of 11 things.One is his long white beard.The other is his ability to 12 the moment his head touched the pillow(枕头).One day,his 3-year-old grandson asked him 13 he did with his beard when he slept:did it go under the quilt or did it remain above it? 3The old man had never paid attention to thi
9、s 14 ,and he didnt remember whether his beard remained above or went under the quilt.He promised to 15 . It was very 16 that night.The old man got into bed and pulled the quilt over himself.Then he suddenly remembered his grandsons 17 . He knew that his beard was under the quilt.He 18 it from under
10、the quilt,and placed it above it.This made him feel that something was not quite 19 .So he put the beard under the quilt again.But he soon felt it would be 20 if it were out.In and out went the beard;first under the quilt,then above it,then under it once again.The old man spent a sleepless night. Th
11、e next morning the first thing he did was cutting his beard.It wouldnt trouble him forever.【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章叙述一个老人为自己的两样东西而自豪,一是他的长胡子,二是头挨到枕头就能入睡的本领。有一天老人突然为睡觉时该把胡子放进被窝里还是放在被子上而纠结,导致他无法入睡,最终他剪掉了胡子。11.A.two B.three C.four D.five答案 A解析 由下文的“Oneishislongwhitebeard.Theotherishisability”可知,老人为自己的两样东西感到自豪。1
12、2.A.read B.stand C.sleep D.stop答案 C解析 由本句中的“hisheadtouchedthepillow”可知,他有头沾到枕头就睡的本领,故选 C 项。13.A.where B.how C.what D.when答案 C解析 whathedidwith 意为“他怎样处理”。14.A.sign B.symbol C.detail D.mark答案 C解析 老人的孙子问他是把胡子放在被子下面还是放在被子上面。但由下文“hedidntremember.quilt”可知,老人从来没注意这个细节。15.A.go out B.come outC.put out D.find
13、out答案 D解析 由上句可知,老人不记得自己把胡子放在被子上还是放在被子下,故他决定弄清楚这个问题,因此选 D 项。16.A.cold B.darkC.hot D.long答案 A解析 由下句可知,老人上床后把被子盖在身上,故判断那晚很冷,因此选 A 项。17.A.letter B.question4C.medicine D.note答案 B解析 由上文的“diditgounderthequiltordiditremainaboveit”可知,孙子问了爷爷一个问题。故此处意为“老人记得孙子的问题”。选 B 项。18.A.raised B.liftedC.rose D.fetched答案 B解
14、析 句意为:他从被子下面把它举起来放到被子上。原先胡子是在被窝里的,故选 B 项。19.A.healthy B.warmC.right D.soft答案 C解析 由上句可知,老人把胡子放在被子上面;根据下句可知,他又把胡子放在被子下面,故判断他感觉把胡子放在被子上面有点不合适,故选 C 项。20.A.safer B.cheaperC.cleaner D.better答案 D解析 由语境知,句意为:很快他感觉如果胡子在被子外面会更好些。故选 D 项。导学号 56714058.补全对话。(2019预测)A:Linda,Im hungry.Lets think about the food for
15、dinner.B:Sounds good. 21 A:How about carrot soup and pancakes?B: 22 A:But I cant make carrot soup.I know youre good at it. 23 B:Sure.First,buy some pork,two tomatoes and three carrots.Then,wash them and cut them up.A: 24 B:Next,add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook.A:How long sho
16、uld they be cooked?B:About 20 minutes.A: 25 B:No,no!Finally,dont forget to add some salt and sesame oil(芝麻油) to the soup.A.Can you tell me how to make it?B.How much salt do we need?C.Lets eat out this evening.D.What would you like to eat?E.OK,thats it?5F.Thats a good idea.G.Whats next?答案 2125 DFAGE.
17、阅读理解。A(2018芜湖南陵县一模)One day in April,a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No.1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.The students in each class were divided into some groups.Each group sold different kinds of fo
18、ods.The students did the shopping and the cooking by themselves.The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken,potato chips and beef noodles.They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices.The customers were all the students,teachers and parents.They were all pleased with the nice foo
19、d.“Its really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity.“We must make a plan before cooking.We must know how much money we should spend on the things we need.Also,we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their pract
20、ical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher,“Whats more,the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands,but also know the meaning of life.”【主旨大意】这篇短文主要描述了西安一所中学举行的一次活动,通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会实践的机会。26.“Food Street” was . A.a street for students to sell foodB.a kind of food sold by the stude
21、ntsC.part of the activity called English Art FestivalD.an activity about food prices among the students答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.”可知这个活动是这个学校英语艺术节的一部分。故选 C 项。27.Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?A.How to grow vegetables
22、.B.How to work well.C.How to make money.D.What life means.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第四段一位老师的话“Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodeveloptheirpracticalabilities.willnotonly6learnhowtomakemoneybytheirownhands,butalsoknowthemeaningoflife.”可知,举办这项活动是为了给学生一个培养自己实践能力的机会,学生不仅要学会如何用自己的双手赚钱,还要懂得生活的意义。故判断没有提到学生学习如何种蔬
23、菜。故选 A 项。28.Before the activity,the students . A.had to be customersB.made a plan about the cookingC.asked their parents to do the shoppingD.had to serve the customers well答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Wemustmakeaplanbeforecooking.”及结合全文可知学生必须在烹饪前制定一个计划。故选 B 项。29.From what one student said,it showed that . A
24、.the activity was not easyB.the students like the activity better than their class lessonsC.the whole cooking has too much workD.they dont like to make Chinese food答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第三段的“Itsreallyhardwork”可知,这次活动不易。故选 A 项。导学号 56714059B(2018淮南模拟)A young college student thought that he chose the wrong maj
25、or at a common college,so he drank every day and didnt study at all.He became more and more frustrated(挫败的).But he was never absent from Professor Yangs biology class.He liked the course.Besides,Yangs class was so interesting that he always listened carefully,never caring about whether the other stu
26、dents were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in,saying:“Professor,it is said that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree?”That day Professor Yang sent for him after class.When he came,he found the professor sitting at a table with a
27、 plate of food.They drank happily with their meal.When they became half drunk,the professor took out a small potato that was sprouting(发芽的).“Do you know how much this costs?” he asked the young man.“Its soft but poisonous(有毒的).Nobody will take it even if its free.” He then threw the potato away.The
28、professor then showed him another potato.It was half the size of a football and perfectly round.“This potato is organic(有机的).It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution.It is in high demand and quite expensive.”7The young man was impressed by what hed heard.“Be such a potato,” said the
29、 professor.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲一个大学生认为自己选错了专业而很沮丧,但是他从未缺席杨教授的生物课,一次杨教授用一个土豆的例子启发他说:“土豆很普通,但是这个土豆是有机的,新鲜且无污染的,人们对它有很高的需求,价格很昂贵,希望你也像土豆一样,即便普通也要做最好的那个。”30.Why did the young college student feel frustrated?(不超过 10 个词)答案 Because he thought that he chose the wrong major.31.How did the professor tell him to
30、be a better man?(不超过 10 个词)答案 By showing him two different potatoes.32.What does the writer want to tell us?(不超过 15 个词)答案 The writer wants to tell us that our value depends on ourselves.导学号 56714060.单词拼写。33.After dinner,we have to wash these bowls and p (盘子). 答案 plates34.Do these t (旅行者) come from t
31、he USA? 答案 travellers35.My sister always adds a lot of s (糖) in her coffee. 答案 sugar36.Mr.Brown visited some f (工厂) in our city. 答案 factories37.They b (建造) a new house by the river last year. 答案 built.书面表达。(2018广东深圳)英国某中学邀请我校代表团于 7 月中旬去访问,假如你是代表团中的一员,请在欢迎会上致感谢词。要点:1.感谢他们的邀请和接待;2.希望在文化习俗,创新与发明方面有交流;3
32、.重点介绍一个中国传统节日;4.邀请他们来深圳。提示词:习俗 custom 创新 innovation 接待 reception要求:81.80100 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;标点正确,书面整洁。Ladies and Gentlemen,Good evening!Its a great honor for me to speak here. 参考范文Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening!Its a great honor for me to speak here.Im so gra
33、teful to you for your sincere invitation and warm reception. To begin with,we hope there will be more communication and exchanges in different cultures,customs,innovations and inventions.Therefore,Im glad to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals to youthe Dragon Boat Festival.It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of the Chinese calendar,in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet.On that day,we watch dragon boat racing and eat a special food,zongzi.Sounds great?Welcome to Shenzhen to experience the different but colorful Chinese culture!Thank you.
