1、1考点强化练 12 八年级(下册) Unit5Unit6.单项填空。1.(2018天津)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until答案 C解析 句意:Tony 正在画画,而我在做作业。由前后两句话中的 wasdoing能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用 while连接,属于时间状语从句。2.The rain beat the windows. A.above B.against C.cross D.around答案 B解析 句意:雨拍打着窗户。above 在正上方;
2、against 反对,紧靠;across 穿过,横穿;around 围绕,在附近。beatagainst 意为“敲打”,答案为 B项。3.Were you at home at 9:00 last night?Yes,I at that time. A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower答案 C解析 根据“at9:00lastnight”和“atthattime”可知用过去进行时态。故选 C项。4.I waited for the laughter to before I spoke.
3、A.close down B.turn downC.die down D.break down答案 C解析 句意:在我说话之前,我等待笑声消散。closedown 关闭,查封,倒闭;turndown 关小,调低,拒绝;diedown减弱,逐渐平息;breakdown 损坏,分解,出故障。结合句意可知选 C项。5.Its .Im sure I locked(锁) the front door just now but now its open. A.strange B.useful C.simple D.crazy答案 A解析 句意:真奇怪,我确定我刚才锁了前门,但现在它开着。strange 奇
4、怪的,奇特的,陌生的;useful有用的;simple 简单的,容易的;crazy 疯狂的。根据下文“我确定我刚才锁了前门,但现在它开着。”可知“真奇怪”,故选 A项。6.(2018湖北随州改编)Im worried about tomorrows talent show.Be confident(自信的)!If you dont believe in yourself, will. A.nobody B.anybodyC.everybody D.somebody答案 A解析 句意: 我担心明天的才艺表演。自信些。如果你不相信自己,没人会相信你。nobody没人;anybody 任何人;eve
5、rybody 每个人;somebody 有人。故选 A项。27.(2018安徽)I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I will you then. A.notice B.allowC.remind D.promise答案 C解析 句意:不要担心,到时我会提醒你的。notice 注意到;allow 允许;remind 提醒;promise 答应;许诺。根据“Dontworry.”可知是会提醒“你”。故选 C项。8.Please try loudly in class. Sorry,I wont do
6、 it again.A.not talk B.dont talkC.dont to talk D.not to talk答案 D解析 trynottodosth.试图不做某事。故选 D项。9.Where did you go?There a girl waiting for you ten minutes ago. A.was B.is C.were D.are答案 A解析 本句是 therebe结构的句型,girl 是单数形式,且第一句是过去时。故选 A项。10.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature. excellent he is! A.How
7、 B.What C.What a D.What an答案 A解析 空格所在的句子是对 excellent的感叹,excellent 是形容词,故用 how引导。故选 A项。.完形填空。(2019预测)One early morning,an old gardener(园丁) found lots of his flowers were missing.He was so 11 that he shouted,“Who did this?” He wanted to protect(保护) his flowers, 12 he locked(锁上) the garden in the eveni
8、ng. The next morning,he found some of his flowers missing again.So he 13 to find out what had happened.When night came,he sat 14 to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(陆龟) moving slowly into the garden.The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 15 . The gardener ran to the tortoise and shoute
9、d,“I 16 you this time!” “Im sorry.If you want to punish(惩罚) me,please do not 17 me into water.It is 18 to die that way,” said the tortoise. “You ate so many of my beautiful flowers.I must punish you!” said the old gardener.And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 19 next to his garden. After some ti
10、me,the tortoise swam away 20 .Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water. 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事,叙述了一只陆龟破坏了一位园丁的花,这个园丁逮到了乌龟,但是乌龟用聪明的办法逃走了。11.A.angry B.gladC.surprised D.brave答案 A解析 由文章第一句可知,园丁发现自己的花不见了,故判断,他生气并喊道“谁做的?”。因此
11、选 A项。12.A.though B.butC.so D.or答案 C解析 前后分句是因果关系。故选 C项。13.A.caused B.decidedC.continued D.reported答案 B解析 由上句可知,第二天园丁又发现一些花没有了。故判断他决定查出发生了什么。14.A.quietly B.differentlyC.suddenly D.clearly答案 A解析 由上句可知,园丁想查出发生了什么事。故判断当夜幕降临的时候,他悄悄坐着观察着花园。quietly静悄悄地;differently 不同地;suddenly 突然;clearly 清楚地。故只有 A项符合上下文语境。1
12、5.A.tomato B.appleC.bird D.flower答案 D解析 句意:这只陆龟张开嘴吃了一整朵花。由上文可知,园丁的花没有了。故判断这只陆龟吃了园丁的花,故应选 D项。16.A.catch B.take C.carry D.rise答案 A解析 句意:园丁跑到陆龟那里大喊道:“这次我抓住你了。”catch 抓住;take 带走;carry 携带;rise上升。由文意可知,陆龟吃花的时候被园丁抓住了。故选 A项。17.A.turn B.foldC.change D.throw答案 D解析 句意:陆龟说,“对不起,如果你想惩罚我,请千万不要把我扔到水里。”turn 翻转,转过来;f
13、old折叠;change 变化,改变;throw 扔。根据下文“Thentheoldgardenerrealizeditwassosillytothrowthetortoiseintothelake”可知,这里应该是扔到里。故应选 D项。18.A.available B.terrible4C.difficult D.important答案 B解析 句意:用那种方式死去真的太可怕了。available 可获得的;terrible 可怕的;difficult 困难的;important 重要的。由上句可知,陆龟请求园丁不要把它扔到水里。故判断它觉得那样死去很可怕。故选 B项。19.A.river
14、B.tower C.lake D.pool答案 C解析 句意:他快速地把这只陆龟扔进了挨着他的花园的一个湖里。river 河;tower 塔;lake 湖;pool池塘。根据下文“Thentheoldgardenerrealizeditwassosillytothrowthetortoiseintothelake”可知,园丁把陆龟扔到了湖里。故选 C项。20.A.happily B.carelesslyC.dangerously D.seriously答案 A解析 句意:一会儿以后,陆龟开心地游走了。happily 开心地;carelessly 粗心地;dangerously 危险地;seri
15、ously 严肃地。根据常识和文中“becausethetortoisewasnotafraidofwater”可知,陆龟到了水里,它就可以游走了,所以很开心。故选 A项。导学号 56714070.补全对话。(2019预测)A:Excuse me,Miss White! 21 B:Yes. 22 A:Thanks.B:Are you interested in Chinese stories,Henry?A:Yes.And I will give a talk about it.Er. 23 B:Two.A:Good!Can I have a look at history books? 24
16、 B:Sure.Theyre over there.A:Mm.Id like this one about the world history. 25 B:Oh,our library is open every day except Wednesday.No hurry.Please take your time.You can return them in two weeks.A:OK,thank you.A.I love them very much.B.What can I do for you?C.Do you have any books about Chinese stories
17、?D.How many books can I borrow at a time?E.I feel a little nervous about it.F.When should I return them?G.Here you are.5答案 2125 CGDAF.阅读理解。A(2018湖北荆门)MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeA big,bright book,which tells the story simply and happily for very young children.Ages 03;12 pages;
18、Tel:0745940560TheLittleWhiteHouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie MedalAges 812;240 pages;Tel:0745945783StarofWonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems filled with lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 712;224 pages;Tel:0745939323FirstFestival:Chri
19、stmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.Presents,activities and customs.Ages 58;48 pages;Tel:0745939074【主旨大意】本文介绍四本青少年读物的基本简介以及联系电话。26.If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children,which book do you prefer?A.Star
20、ofWonder.B.TheLittleWhiteHouse.C.FirstFestival:Christmas.D.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook.答案 C解析 细节理解题。如果你想制定圣诞节亲子活动计划,结合这四本书的简介可知,FirstFestival:Christmas是一本适合成年人和儿童一起读的庆祝圣诞节的读物。故选 C项。27.Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A.0745940560. B.0745939323.C.074594578
21、3. D.0745939074.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由表格中的 MyVeryFirstChristmasBook.Ages03”可知这本书适合 2岁的孩子。故选电话号码 0745940560。28.If your child wants to read fairy tales,whose book will you choose?A.Pat Alexanders. B.Alec Ayliffes.C.Lois Rocks. D.Elizabeth Goudges.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由表格中“ TheLittleWhiteHouse ElizabethGoudge Afairyta
22、le.”可知,如果孩子喜欢看童话书可以选择 TheLittleWhiteHouse,其作者是 ElizabethGoudge。故选 D项。29.From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for . 6A.adults B.children C.teens D.parents答案 B解析 推理判断题。四本读物都适合 12岁以下的儿童。故选 children。B(2018湖南张家界改编)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。When I first arrived on this island,I ha
23、d nothing.But Ive found the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out wi
24、th my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.Who else is on my island?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died
25、but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.Taken from RobinsonCrusoe【主旨大意】文章是选自鲁滨孙漂流记。文章主要是讲鲁滨孙刚刚到达孤岛的情况以及他在孤岛上的简要经历。30.Wha
26、t has Robinson brought back from the ship?(不超过 10个词)答案 Food and drink,tools,knives and guns.31.What is Robinson learning to grow?(不超过 10个词)答案 He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables.32.Why did Robinson name the man Friday?(不超过 10个词)答案 Because the day when he met the man was Friday.导学号 56714071.单
27、词拼写。33.He spreads his arms out as if to hold the w (整体的) world. 答案 whole34.(2019预测)Dont put these s (石头) here or the car cant pass through the road. 答案 stones35.(2019预测)What do you need for making the o (物体)? 7答案 object36.(2019预测)You shouldnt throw the rubbish on the g (地面). 答案 ground37.(2019预测)The
28、little girl will wear the s (丝绸) clothes at her birthday party. 答案 silk.书面表达。(2019预测)假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”,请你根据下面的提示,写一篇短文讲述你最喜欢的故事,在课上和大家分享。要点提示:1.What is your favorite story?2.What is it about?3.What can you learn from it?要求:1.意思连贯,语言通顺;2.80100词。MyFavoriteStory参考范文MyFavoriteStory My fav
29、orite story is “The Fox and the Crow”.The fox wanted to get the meat in the crows mouth.So he said a lot of beautiful words to the crow.The crow was so happy that he opened his mouth to sing a song.But as soon as he opened his mouth,the meat fell onto the ground and the fox got it.I think the story is interesting and meaningful.It reminds me that we should never believe the person who wants to cheat us.8
