1、1语法专项练 11 简单句20172018真题集训1.(2018贵州黔南)Life is like a journey. ahead,and you will see more beautiful sceneries(风景). A.Plan B.To planC.Planning D.Plans答案 A解析 句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前打算,你会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选 A项。2.(2018湖南湘潭改编) to turn off all the lights when you go out. A.Remember B.To rememberC.Rememberi
2、ng D.Remembered答案 A解析 句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。3.(2018上海中考)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.putC.putting D.to put答案 B解析 句意:请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个肯定的祈使句,please后面接动词原形,故选 B项。4.(2018贵州安顺) fresh air it is now! Yes. go out for a walk. A.
3、How;Let B.What a;LetsC.What;Lets D.How;Let us答案 C解析 考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构:“How+ adj./adv.+主语+其他!”“Whata/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+其他!”“What+ adj.+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其他!”。第一句感叹部分是 freshair,设空处用 what;第二句是祈使句 Lets后面接动词原形 go,故选C项。5.(2018湖北襄阳)Chinas star skater Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens 500 meters in P
4、yeongChang Winter Olympic Games,setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds. exciting news it is!Lets give him the thumbs-up(点赞)! A.What B.What anC.How D.How an2答案 A解析 考查感叹句的用法。句意: 在平昌冬季运动会上,中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子 500米金牌,创造了 39.584秒的世界纪录。多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者 How+adj./a
5、dv.+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分 news为不可数名词,故选 A项。6.(2018湖北十堰)I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you?Of course I did. amazing game it was! A.What an B.How anC.What D.How答案 A解析 根据感叹句句式结构:“What+a/an+ adj.+名词单数+主语+其他!”以及 amazing以元音音素开头,可知选 A项。7.(2018四川德阳) do you have a meeting? Once a week.A.How far
6、 B.How longC.How soon D.How often答案 D解析 根据答语可知就频度提问,用 howoften表示“多久一次”,故答案选 D项。8.(2018四川宜宾改编) will you go back to your hometown? In a week.A.How long B.How farC.How soon D.How much答案 C解析 由答语中“inaweek”(一周后),可知问“你多久之后回家乡”,howsoon 一般用于将来时态,侧重于某人能多快完成某事。答案为 C项。9.(2018江苏苏州) does it take you to get to sch
7、ool by bike? About fifteen minutes.A.How soon B.How oftenC.How long D.How far答案 C解析 考查疑问词用法辨析。howsoon 常用于一般将来时,对从现在到将来某个动作结束这段时间提问,howoften 对动作的频率提问,howlong 对现在或过去的某段时间提问,howfar 对距离提问。故选C项。10.(2018湖北武汉)How is the young man? . A.Hes twenty B.Hes much betterC.Hes a doctor D.Hes Mr.Smith答案 B3解析 句意:“那个年
8、轻人怎么样了?”“他好多了。”根据语境选 B项。11.(2017甘肃天水)Dont you go to school by bike? .I walk to school every day. A.Yes,I dont B.No,I doC.Yes,I do D.No,I dont答案 D解析 事实是肯定的用 yes回答,事实是否定的用 no回答。根据答语可知,“我”不是骑自行车上学而是步行。故选 D项。12.(2017四川达州) kind of tea would you like? I love tea has a fruity taste. A.Which;what B.What;whi
9、chC.Whose;that D.What;who答案 B解析 第一句询问想要哪种茶,用 what提问;第二句中 tea为定语从句的先行词,关系代词用 that或者 which。故选 B项。13.(2017甘肃兰州)How often do you have a meeting one month? . A.For one week B.One week agoC.In one week D.Once a week答案 D解析 howoften,多久一次,提问频率,onceaweek 一周一次,只有 D项符合语境,故选 D项。14.(2017湖北随州)Is the mobile phone n
10、ew or old? .I bought it only two days ago. A.Its old B.Its newC.Yes,it is D.No,it isnt答案 B解析 根据问句中的 Is和 or可知为选择疑问句,不能用 yes或 no来回答,故排除 C、D 两项;结合“onlytwodaysago”可知强调手机是新的。故选 B项。15.(2017北京) did you stop playing? Because I was tired.A.How B.WhyC.When D.Where答案 B解析 由 because可知是对原因提问,选 B项。16.(2017湖北孝感) will you ask for help when you are in trouble? My parents,I think.A.Who B.WhatC.Where D.When4答案 A解析 由“Myparents,Ithink.”可知是对人提问,选 A项。
